我想比较两个数组。。。理想地、有效地。没有什么稀奇古怪的,如果它们是相同的,那就是真的,如果不是,那就是假的。毫不奇怪,比较运算符似乎不起作用。

var a1 = [1,2,3];
var a2 = [1,2,3];
console.log(a1==a2);    // Returns false
console.log(JSON.stringify(a1)==JSON.stringify(a2));    // Returns true

JSON对每个数组进行编码,但是否有一种更快或“更好”的方法来简单地比较数组而不必遍历每个值?


当前回答

我的解决方案比较对象,而不是数组。这将以与Tomáš相同的方式工作,因为数组是对象,但没有警告:

Object.prototype.compare_to = function(comparable){
    
    // Is the value being compared an object
    if(comparable instanceof Object){
        
        // Count the amount of properties in @comparable
        var count_of_comparable = 0;
        for(p in comparable) count_of_comparable++;
        
        // Loop through all the properties in @this
        for(property in this){
            
            // Decrements once for every property in @this
            count_of_comparable--;
            
            // Prevents an infinite loop
            if(property != "compare_to"){
                
                // Is the property in @comparable
                if(property in comparable){
                    
                    // Is the property also an Object
                    if(this[property] instanceof Object){
                        
                        // Compare the properties if yes
                        if(!(this[property].compare_to(comparable[property]))){
                            
                            // Return false if the Object properties don't match
                            return false;
                        }
                    // Are the values unequal
                    } else if(this[property] !== comparable[property]){
                        
                        // Return false if they are unequal
                        return false;
                    }
                } else {
                
                    // Return false if the property is not in the object being compared
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
    } else {
        
        // Return false if the value is anything other than an object
        return false;
    }
    
    // Return true if their are as many properties in the comparable object as @this
    return count_of_comparable == 0;
}

其他回答

如果数组是普通的,并且顺序很重要,那么这两行可能会有所帮助

//Assume
var a = ['a','b', 'c']; var b = ['a','e', 'c'];  

if(a.length !== b.length) return false;
return !a.reduce(
  function(prev,next,idx, arr){ return prev || next != b[idx] },false
); 

Reduce遍历数组之一,如果“a”的至少一个元素与“b”的元素不相等,则返回“false”只需将其包装到函数中

这个方法只适用于标量数组,就像这个问题的第二个投票答案一样。

变量arrs=[[[1,2,3],[1,2,3]],//真[[1,2,3,4],[1,2,3],//错误[[1,2,3],[1,2,3,4]],//错误]常量数组相等=(一,二)=>(一个滤波器((i,n)=>两个[n]==i)。长度==一个长度)&&(两个滤波器(i,n)=>一个[n]==i)。长==两个长度)arrs.forEach(arr=>{console.log(arraysEqual(arr[0],arr[1]))})

没有ES6语法:

变量arrs=[[[1,2,3],[1,2,3]],//真[[1,2,3,4],[1,2,3],//错误[[1,2,3],[1,2,3,4]],//错误]函数arraysEqual(一,二){return(one.filter((i,n)=>two[n]==i).length==one.length)&&(two.filter}arrs.forEach(arr=>{console.log(arraysEqual(arr[0],arr[1]))})

一种简单的方法:

function equals(a, b) {
    if ((a && !b) || (!a && b) || (!a && !b) || (a.length !== b.length)) {
        return false;
    }

    var isDifferent = a.some(function (element, index) { 
        return element !== b[index];
    });

    return !isDifferent;
}

与嵌套数组一起使用MULTIPLE参数:

//:Return true if all of the arrays equal.
//:Works with nested arrays.
function AllArrEQ(...arrays){
    for(var i = 0; i < (arrays.length-1); i++ ){
        var a1 = arrays[i+0];
        var a2 = arrays[i+1];
        var res =( 
            //:Are both elements arrays?
            Array.isArray(a1)&&Array.isArray(a2) 
            ?
            //:Yes: Compare Each Sub-Array:
            //:v==a1[i]
            a1.every((v,i)=>(AllArrEQ(v,a2[i])))
            :
            //:No: Simple Comparison:
            (a1===a2)
        );;
        if(!res){return false;}
    };;
    return( true );
};;

console.log( AllArrEQ( 
        [1,2,3,[4,5,[6,"ALL_EQUAL"   ]]],
        [1,2,3,[4,5,[6,"ALL_EQUAL"   ]]],
        [1,2,3,[4,5,[6,"ALL_EQUAL"   ]]],
        [1,2,3,[4,5,[6,"ALL_EQUAL"   ]]],
));; 

如果您正在编写测试代码,那么

import chai from 'chai';
const arr1 = [2, 1];
const arr2 = [2, 1];
chai.expect(arr1).to.eql(arr2); // Will pass. `eql` is data compare instead of object compare.