random（min，max）生成介于min（含）和max（不含）之间的随机数Math.floor将数字向下舍入到最接近的整数函数generateRandomInteger（最小，最大）｛return数学下限（随机（最小值，最大值））}

因此，要生成一个介于4和8之间的随机整数，请使用以下参数调用上述函数：

generateRandomInteger(4, 9)

我的生成0和n之间的随机数的方法，其中n<=10（n除外）：

Math.floor((Math.random() * 10) % n)

这是我对一个范围内的随机数的看法，就像我想得到一个基数到指数范围内的一个随机数。例如，基数=10，指数=2，理想情况下给出从0到100的随机数，依此类推。

如果它有助于使用它，这里是：

// Get random number within provided base + exponent
// By Goran Biljetina --> 2012

function isEmpty(value) {
    return (typeof value === "undefined" || value === null);
}

var numSeq = new Array();

function add(num, seq) {
    var toAdd = new Object();
    toAdd.num = num;
    toAdd.seq = seq;
    numSeq[numSeq.length] = toAdd;
}

function fillNumSeq (num, seq) {
    var n;
    for(i=0; i<=seq; i++) {
        n = Math.pow(num, i);
        add(n, i);
    }
}

function getRandNum(base, exp) {
    if (isEmpty(base)) {
        console.log("Specify value for base parameter");
    }
    if (isEmpty(exp)) {
        console.log("Specify value for exponent parameter");
    }

    fillNumSeq(base, exp);

    var emax;
    var eseq;
    var nseed;
    var nspan;
    emax = (numSeq.length);
    eseq = Math.floor(Math.random()*emax) + 1;
    nseed = numSeq[eseq].num;
    nspan = Math.floor((Math.random())*(Math.random()*nseed)) + 1;
    return Math.floor(Math.random()*nspan) + 1;
}

console.log(getRandNum(10, 20), numSeq);

//Testing:
//getRandNum(-10, 20);
//console.log(getRandNum(-10, 20), numSeq);
//console.log(numSeq);

您可以使用此代码段，

let randomNumber = function(first, second) {
    let number = Math.floor(Math.random()*Math.floor(second));
    while(number < first) {

        number = Math.floor(Math.random()*Math.floor(second));
    }
    return number;
}

下面是JavaScript中Random类的Microsoft.NET实现-

var Random = (function () {
    function Random(Seed) {
        if (!Seed) {
            Seed = this.milliseconds();
        }
        this.SeedArray = [];
        for (var i = 0; i < 56; i++)
            this.SeedArray.push(0);
        var num = (Seed == -2147483648) ? 2147483647 : Math.abs(Seed);
        var num2 = 161803398 - num;
        this.SeedArray[55] = num2;
        var num3 = 1;
        for (var i_1 = 1; i_1 < 55; i_1++) {
            var num4 = 21 * i_1 % 55;
            this.SeedArray[num4] = num3;
            num3 = num2 - num3;
            if (num3 < 0) {
                num3 += 2147483647;
            }
            num2 = this.SeedArray[num4];
        }
        for (var j = 1; j < 5; j++) {
            for (var k = 1; k < 56; k++) {
                this.SeedArray[k] -= this.SeedArray[1 + (k + 30) % 55];
                if (this.SeedArray[k] < 0) {
                    this.SeedArray[k] += 2147483647;
                }
            }
        }
        this.inext = 0;
        this.inextp = 21;
        Seed = 1;
    }

    Random.prototype.milliseconds = function () {
        var str = new Date().valueOf().toString();
        return parseInt(str.substr(str.length - 6));
    };

    Random.prototype.InternalSample = function () {
        var num = this.inext;
        var num2 = this.inextp;
        if (++num >= 56) {
            num = 1;
        }
        if (++num2 >= 56) {
            num2 = 1;
        }
        var num3 = this.SeedArray[num] - this.SeedArray[num2];
        if (num3 == 2147483647) {
            num3--;
        }
        if (num3 < 0) {
            num3 += 2147483647;
        }
        this.SeedArray[num] = num3;
        this.inext = num;
        this.inextp = num2;
        return num3;
    };

    Random.prototype.Sample = function () {
        return this.InternalSample() * 4.6566128752457969E-10;
    };

    Random.prototype.GetSampleForLargeRange = function () {
        var num = this.InternalSample();
        var flag = this.InternalSample() % 2 == 0;
        if (flag) {
            num = -num;
        }
        var num2 = num;
        num2 += 2147483646.0;
        return num2 / 4294967293.0;
    };

    Random.prototype.Next = function (minValue, maxValue) {
        if (!minValue && !maxValue)
            return this.InternalSample();
        var num = maxValue - minValue;
        if (num <= 2147483647) {
            return parseInt((this.Sample() * num + minValue).toFixed(0));
        }
        return this.GetSampleForLargeRange() * num + minValue;
    };

    Random.prototype.NextDouble = function () {
        return this.Sample();
    };

    Random.prototype.NextBytes = function (buffer) {
        for (var i = 0; i < buffer.length; i++) {
            buffer[i] = this.InternalSample() % 256;
        }
    };
    return Random;
}());

Use:

var r = new Random();
var nextInt = r.Next(1, 100); // Returns an integer between range
var nextDbl = r.NextDouble(); // Returns a random decimal

我制作了这个函数，它考虑了min、max、exclude（要排除的整数列表）和seed（如果您需要种子随机生成器）等选项。

get_random_int = function(args={})
{
    let def_args =
    {
        min: 0,
        max: 1,
        exclude: false,
        seed: Math.random
    }

    args = Object.assign(def_args, args)

    let num = Math.floor(args.seed() * (args.max - args.min + 1) + args.min)

    if(args.exclude)
    {
        let diff = args.max - args.min
        let n = num

        for(let i=0; i<diff*2; i++)
        {
            if(args.exclude.includes(n))
            {
                if(n + 1 <= args.max)
                {
                    n += 1
                }

                else
                {
                    n = args.min
                }
            }

            else
            {
                num = n
                break
            }
        }
    }

    return num
}

它可以像这样使用：

let n = get_random_int
(
    {
        min: 0,
        max: some_list.length - 1,
        exclude: [3, 6, 5],
        seed: my_seed_function
    }
)

或者更简单地说：

let n = get_random_int
(
    {
        min: 0,
        max: some_list.length - 1
    }
)

然后您可以执行以下操作：

let item = some_list[n]

主旨：https://gist.github.com/madprops/757deb000bdec25776d5036dae58ee6e