如何在JavaScript中的两个指定变量之间生成随机整数，例如x=4和y=8将输出4、5、6、7、8中的任意一个？
当前回答
我制作了这个函数，它考虑了min、max、exclude（要排除的整数列表）和seed（如果您需要种子随机生成器）等选项。
get_random_int = function(args={})
{
let def_args =
{
min: 0,
max: 1,
exclude: false,
seed: Math.random
}
args = Object.assign(def_args, args)
let num = Math.floor(args.seed() * (args.max - args.min + 1) + args.min)
if(args.exclude)
{
let diff = args.max - args.min
let n = num
for(let i=0; i<diff*2; i++)
{
if(args.exclude.includes(n))
{
if(n + 1 <= args.max)
{
n += 1
}
else
{
n = args.min
}
}
else
{
num = n
break
}
}
}
return num
}
它可以像这样使用：
let n = get_random_int
(
{
min: 0,
max: some_list.length - 1,
exclude: [3, 6, 5],
seed: my_seed_function
}
)
或者更简单地说：
let n = get_random_int
(
{
min: 0,
max: some_list.length - 1
}
)
然后您可以执行以下操作：
let item = some_list[n]
主旨：https://gist.github.com/madprops/757deb000bdec25776d5036dae58ee6e
其他回答
加密功能强
要获取[x，y]范围内的加密强随机整数，请尝试：
让cs=（x，y）=>x+（y-x+1）*crypto.getRandomValues（新Uint32Array（1））[0]/2**32|0控制台日志（cs（4，8））
// Example
function ourRandomRange(ourMin, ourMax) {
return Math.floor(Math.random() * (ourMax - ourMin + 1)) + ourMin;
}
ourRandomRange(1, 9);
// Only change code below this line.
function randomRange(myMin, myMax) {
var a = Math.floor(Math.random() * (myMax - myMin + 1)) + myMin;
return a; // Change this line
}
// Change these values to test your function
var myRandom = randomRange(5, 15);
function getRandomInt(lower, upper)
{
//to create an even sample distribution
return Math.floor(lower + (Math.random() * (upper - lower + 1)));
//to produce an uneven sample distribution
//return Math.round(lower + (Math.random() * (upper - lower)));
//to exclude the max value from the possible values
//return Math.floor(lower + (Math.random() * (upper - lower)));
}
要测试此函数以及此函数的变体，请将以下HTML/JavaScript保存到文件中，然后用浏览器打开。该代码将生成一个图表，显示一百万个函数调用的分布。代码还将记录边缘事例，因此如果函数产生的值大于最大值，或小于最小值，则您将知道大约。
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function getRandomInt(lower, upper)
{
//to create an even sample distribution
return Math.floor(lower + (Math.random() * (upper - lower + 1)));
//to produce an uneven sample distribution
//return Math.round(lower + (Math.random() * (upper - lower)));
//to exclude the max value from the possible values
//return Math.floor(lower + (Math.random() * (upper - lower)));
}
var min = -5;
var max = 5;
var array = new Array();
for(var i = 0; i <= (max - min) + 2; i++) {
array.push(0);
}
for(var i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
var random = getRandomInt(min, max);
array[random - min + 1]++;
}
var maxSample = 0;
for(var i = 0; i < max - min; i++) {
maxSample = Math.max(maxSample, array[i]);
}
//create a bar graph to show the sample distribution
var maxHeight = 500;
for(var i = 0; i <= (max - min) + 2; i++) {
var sampleHeight = (array[i]/maxSample) * maxHeight;
document.write('<span style="display:inline-block;color:'+(sampleHeight == 0 ? 'black' : 'white')+';background-color:black;height:'+sampleHeight+'px"> [' + (i + min - 1) + ']: '+array[i]+'</span> ');
}
document.write('<hr/>');
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
使用现代JavaScript+Lodash：
const generateRandomNumbers = (max, amount) => {
const numbers = [...Array(max).keys()];
const randomNumbers = sampleSize(numbers, amount);
return randomNumbers.sort((a, b) => a - b);
};
此外，TypeScript版本：
const generateRandomNumbers = (max: number, amount: number) => {
const numbers = [...Array(max).keys()];
const randomNumbers: number[] = sampleSize(numbers, amount);
return randomNumbers.sort((a: number, b: number) => a - b);
};
var randomnumber = Math.floor(Math.random() * (maximum - minimum + 1)) + minimum;
