和往常一样，apache-commons有合适的方法MapUtils。putAll(地图、对象[]):

例如，要创建一个彩色地图:

Map<String, String> colorMap = MapUtils.putAll(new HashMap<String, String>(), new String[][] {
     {"RED", "#FF0000"},
     {"GREEN", "#00FF00"},
     {"BLUE", "#0000FF"}
 });

这是我最喜欢的

不想(或不能)使用Guava的ImmutableMap.of() 或者我需要一个可变Map 或者我需要从JDK9+的Map.of()中超过10个条目限制

public static <A> Map<String, A> asMap(Object... keysAndValues) {
  return new LinkedHashMap<String, A>() {{
    for (int i = 0; i < keysAndValues.length - 1; i++) {
      put(keysAndValues[i].toString(), (A) keysAndValues[++i]);
    }
  }};
}

它非常紧凑，并且忽略了杂散值(即没有值的最终键)。

用法:

Map<String, String> one = asMap("1stKey", "1stVal", "2ndKey", "2ndVal");
Map<String, Object> two = asMap("1stKey", Boolean.TRUE, "2ndKey", new Integer(2));

如果你想要一些简洁和相对安全的东西，你可以将编译时类型检查转移到运行时:

static final Map<String, Integer> map = MapUtils.unmodifiableMap(
    String.class, Integer.class,
    "cat",  4,
    "dog",  2,
    "frog", 17
);

这个实现应该捕获任何错误:

import java.util.HashMap;

public abstract class MapUtils
{
    private MapUtils() { }

    public static <K, V> HashMap<K, V> unmodifiableMap(
            Class<? extends K> keyClazz,
            Class<? extends V> valClazz,
            Object...keyValues)
    {
        return Collections.<K, V>unmodifiableMap(makeMap(
            keyClazz,
            valClazz,
            keyValues));
    }

    public static <K, V> HashMap<K, V> makeMap(
            Class<? extends K> keyClazz,
            Class<? extends V> valClazz,
            Object...keyValues)
    {
        if (keyValues.length % 2 != 0)
        {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "'keyValues' was formatted incorrectly!  "
                  + "(Expected an even length, but found '" + keyValues.length + "')");
        }

        HashMap<K, V> result = new HashMap<K, V>(keyValues.length / 2);

        for (int i = 0; i < keyValues.length;)
        {
            K key = cast(keyClazz, keyValues[i], i);
            ++i;
            V val = cast(valClazz, keyValues[i], i);
            ++i;
            result.put(key, val);
        }

        return result;
    }

    private static <T> T cast(Class<? extends T> clazz, Object object, int i)
    {
        try
        {
            return clazz.cast(object);
        }
        catch (ClassCastException e)
        {
            String objectName = (i % 2 == 0) ? "Key" : "Value";
            String format = "%s at index %d ('%s') wasn't assignable to type '%s'";
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(format, objectName, i, object.toString(), clazz.getSimpleName()), e);
        }
    }
}

我已经读了答案，我决定写我自己的地图生成器。请随意复制粘贴并欣赏。

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * A tool for easy creation of a map. Code example:<br/>
 * {@code MapBuilder.of("name", "Forrest").and("surname", "Gump").build()}
 * @param <K> key type (inferred by constructor)
 * @param <V> value type (inferred by constructor)
 * @author Vlasec (for http://stackoverflow.com/a/30345279/1977151)
 */
public class MapBuilder <K, V> {
    private Map<K, V> map = new HashMap<>();

    /** Constructor that also enters the first entry. */
    private MapBuilder(K key, V value) {
        and(key, value);
    }

    /** Factory method that creates the builder and enters the first entry. */
    public static <A, B> MapBuilder<A, B> mapOf(A key, B value) {
        return new MapBuilder<>(key, value);
    }

    /** Puts the key-value pair to the map and returns itself for method chaining */
    public MapBuilder<K, V> and(K key, V value) {
        map.put(key, value);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * If no reference to builder is kept and both the key and value types are immutable,
     * the resulting map is immutable.
     * @return contents of MapBuilder as an unmodifiable map.
     */
    public Map<K, V> build() {
        return Collections.unmodifiableMap(map);
    }
}

编辑:最近，我经常发现公共静态方法，我有点喜欢它。我将它添加到代码中，并使构造函数私有，从而切换到静态工厂方法模式。

EDIT2:甚至最近，我不再喜欢被称为of的静态方法，因为它在使用静态导入时看起来非常糟糕。我将其重命名为mapOf，使其更适合静态导入。

因为Java不支持地图文字，所以必须始终显式地实例化和填充地图实例。

幸运的是，在Java中可以使用工厂方法来近似映射字面量的行为。

例如:

public class LiteralMapFactory {

    // Creates a map from a list of entries
    @SafeVarargs
    public static <K, V> Map<K, V> mapOf(Map.Entry<K, V>... entries) {
        LinkedHashMap<K, V> map = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        for (Map.Entry<K, V> entry : entries) {
            map.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
        }
        return map;
    }
    // Creates a map entry
    public static <K, V> Map.Entry<K, V> entry(K key, V value) {
        return new AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<>(key, value);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(mapOf(entry("a", 1), entry("b", 2), entry("c", 3)));
    }
}

输出:

{a=1, b=2, c=3}

这比一次创建和填充一个元素要方便得多。

第二个方法的一个优点是，你可以用Collections.unmodifiableMap()来包装它，以确保以后不会更新集合:

private static final Map<Integer, String> CONSTANT_MAP = 
    Collections.unmodifiableMap(new HashMap<Integer, String>() {{ 
        put(1, "one");
        put(2, "two");
    }});

 // later on...

 CONSTANT_MAP.put(3, "three"); // going to throw an exception!