下面的查询用于删除重复的行。本例中的表以ID作为标识列，具有重复数据的列是Column1、Column2和Column3。

DELETE FROM TableName
WHERE  ID NOT IN (SELECT MAX(ID)
                  FROM   TableName
                  GROUP  BY Column1,
                            Column2,
                            Column3
                  /*Even if ID is not null-able SQL Server treats MAX(ID) as potentially
                    nullable. Because of semantics of NOT IN (NULL) including the clause
                    below can simplify the plan*/
                  HAVING MAX(ID) IS NOT NULL) 

下面的脚本显示GROUP BY、HAVING、ORDER BY在一个查询中的用法，并返回带有重复列及其计数的结果。

SELECT YourColumnName,
       COUNT(*) TotalCount
FROM   YourTableName
GROUP  BY YourColumnName
HAVING COUNT(*) > 1
ORDER  BY COUNT(*) DESC 

现在让我们看看elasticalsearch表，这个表有重复的行，Id是相同的uniq字段。我们知道如果某个id存在于某个组条件下，那么我们可以删除该组作用域之外的其他行。我的举止表明了这一标准。

很多情况下，这个线程是在类似的状态，我。只需根据删除重复(重复)行的情况更改目标组条件。

DELETE 
FROM elasticalsearch
WHERE Id NOT IN 
               (SELECT min(Id)
                     FROM elasticalsearch
                     GROUP BY FirmId,FilterSearchString
                     ) 

干杯

我有一个表，需要保存不重复的行。 我不确定速度和效率。

DELETE FROM myTable WHERE RowID IN (
  SELECT MIN(RowID) AS IDNo FROM myTable
  GROUP BY Col1, Col2, Col3
  HAVING COUNT(*) = 2 )

在微软支持网站上有一篇关于删除重复文件的好文章。这是相当保守的——他们让你在不同的步骤中做所有的事情——但它应该适用于大的表格。

在过去，我使用了自连接来实现这一点，尽管它可能会用一个HAVING子句来美化:

DELETE dupes
FROM MyTable dupes, MyTable fullTable
WHERE dupes.dupField = fullTable.dupField 
AND dupes.secondDupField = fullTable.secondDupField 
AND dupes.uniqueField > fullTable.uniqueField

使用CTE。这个想法是连接一个或多个列，形成一个重复的记录，然后删除你喜欢的:

;with cte as (
    select 
        min(PrimaryKey) as PrimaryKey
        UniqueColumn1,
        UniqueColumn2
    from dbo.DuplicatesTable 
    group by
        UniqueColumn1, UniqueColumn1
    having count(*) > 1
)
delete d
from dbo.DuplicatesTable d 
inner join cte on 
    d.PrimaryKey > cte.PrimaryKey and
    d.UniqueColumn1 = cte.UniqueColumn1 and 
    d.UniqueColumn2 = cte.UniqueColumn2;

通过使用下面的查询，我们可以基于单列或多列删除重复的记录。下面的查询是基于两列进行删除。表名为:testing，列名为empno,empname

DELETE FROM testing WHERE empno not IN (SELECT empno FROM (SELECT empno, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY empno ORDER BY empno) 
AS [ItemNumber] FROM testing) a WHERE ItemNumber > 1)
or empname not in
(select empname from (select empname,row_number() over(PARTITION BY empno ORDER BY empno) 
AS [ItemNumber] FROM testing) a WHERE ItemNumber > 1)