我有两个JavaScript数组:
var array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];
我希望输出为:
var array3 = ["Vijendra","Singh","Shakya"];
输出数组应删除重复的单词。
如何在JavaScript中合并两个数组,以便从每个数组中只获得唯一的项目,其顺序与它们插入原始数组的顺序相同?
我有两个JavaScript数组:
var array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];
我希望输出为:
var array3 = ["Vijendra","Singh","Shakya"];
输出数组应删除重复的单词。
如何在JavaScript中合并两个数组,以便从每个数组中只获得唯一的项目,其顺序与它们插入原始数组的顺序相同?
当前回答
关心效率,但想在线实现
const s = new Set(array1);
array2.forEach(a => s.add(a));
const merged_array = [...s]; // optional: convert back in array type
其他回答
使用Undercore.js或Lo Dash,您可以执行以下操作:
console.log(_.union([1,2,3],[101,2,1,10],[2,1]));<script src=“https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.17.15/lodash.min.js“></script>
http://underscorejs.org/#union
http://lodash.com/docs#union
我简化了这个答案的最佳部分,并将其转化为一个很好的函数:
function mergeUnique(arr1, arr2){
return arr1.concat(arr2.filter(function (item) {
return arr1.indexOf(item) === -1;
}));
}
使用集合(ECMAScript 2015),将非常简单:
const array1=[“Vijendra”,“Singh”];const array2=[“Singh”,“Shakya”];console.log(Array.from(new Set(array1.concat(array2))));
我知道这个问题不是关于对象的数组,但搜索者确实会在这里结束。
因此,值得为未来的读者添加一种适当的ES6合并和删除重复项的方法
对象阵列:
var arr1 = [ {a: 1}, {a: 2}, {a: 3} ];
var arr2 = [ {a: 1}, {a: 2}, {a: 4} ];
var arr3 = arr1.concat(arr2.filter( ({a}) => !arr1.find(f => f.a == a) ));
// [ {a: 1}, {a: 2}, {a: 3}, {a: 4} ]
新解决方案(使用Array.prototype.indexOf和Array.prototype.cocat):
Array.prototype.uniqueMerge = function( a ) {
for ( var nonDuplicates = [], i = 0, l = a.length; i<l; ++i ) {
if ( this.indexOf( a[i] ) === -1 ) {
nonDuplicates.push( a[i] );
}
}
return this.concat( nonDuplicates )
};
用法:
>>> ['Vijendra', 'Singh'].uniqueMerge(['Singh', 'Shakya'])
["Vijendra", "Singh", "Shakya"]
Array.prototype.indexOf(用于internet explorer):
Array.prototype.indexOf = Array.prototype.indexOf || function(elt)
{
var len = this.length >>> 0;
var from = Number(arguments[1]) || 0;
from = (from < 0) ? Math.ceil(from): Math.floor(from);
if (from < 0)from += len;
for (; from < len; from++)
{
if (from in this && this[from] === elt)return from;
}
return -1;
};