模块化，通用

这可以通过组成两个基本功能来实现。

const getUniqueMerge = (...arrs) => getUniqueArr(mergeArrs(...arrs))
const getUniqueArr = (array) => Array.from(new Set(array))  
const mergeArrs = (...arrs) => [].concat(...arrs)

它可以处理无限的数组或值

console.log(getUniqueMerge(["Vijendra","Singh"],["Singh", "Shakya"])
// ["Vijendra", "Singh", "Shakya"]

console.log(getUniqueMerge(["Sheldon", "Cooper"], ["and", "Cooper", "Amy", "and"], "Farrah", "Amy", "Fowler"))
// ["Sheldon", "Cooper", "and", "Amy", "Farrah", "Fowler"]

您可以使用loadash unionWith-_.unionWith（〔arrays〕，〔comparator〕）

此方法类似于_.union，只是它接受被调用来比较数组元素的比较器。结果值从出现该值的第一个数组中选择。比较器由两个参数调用：（arrVal，othVal）。

var array1=[“Vijendra”，“Singh”]；var array2=[“Singh”，“Shakya”]；var array3=_.unionWith（array1，array2，_.isEqual）；console.log（array3）；<script src=“https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.17.11/lodash.min.js“></script>

假设原始阵列不需要重复数据消除，这应该非常快，保持原始顺序，并且不会修改原始阵列。。。

function arrayMerge(base, addendum){
    var out = [].concat(base);
    for(var i=0,len=addendum.length;i<len;i++){
        if(base.indexOf(addendum[i])<0){
            out.push(addendum[i]);
        }
    }
    return out;
}

用法：

var array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];
var array3 = arrayMerge(array1, array2);

console.log(array3);
//-> [ 'Vijendra', 'Singh', 'Shakya' ]

新解决方案（使用Array.prototype.indexOf和Array.prototype.cocat）：

Array.prototype.uniqueMerge = function( a ) {
    for ( var nonDuplicates = [], i = 0, l = a.length; i<l; ++i ) {
        if ( this.indexOf( a[i] ) === -1 ) {
            nonDuplicates.push( a[i] );
        }
    }
    return this.concat( nonDuplicates )
};

用法：

>>> ['Vijendra', 'Singh'].uniqueMerge(['Singh', 'Shakya'])
["Vijendra", "Singh", "Shakya"]

Array.prototype.indexOf（用于internet explorer）：

Array.prototype.indexOf = Array.prototype.indexOf || function(elt)
  {
    var len = this.length >>> 0;

    var from = Number(arguments[1]) || 0;
    from = (from < 0) ? Math.ceil(from): Math.floor(from); 
    if (from < 0)from += len;

    for (; from < len; from++)
    {
      if (from in this && this[from] === elt)return from;
    }
    return -1;
  };

之前写过同样的原因（适用于任意数量的数组）：

/**
 * Returns with the union of the given arrays.
 *
 * @param Any amount of arrays to be united.
 * @returns {array} The union array.
 */
function uniteArrays()
{
    var union = [];
    for (var argumentIndex = 0; argumentIndex < arguments.length; argumentIndex++)
    {
        eachArgument = arguments[argumentIndex];
        if (typeof eachArgument !== 'array')
        {
            eachArray = eachArgument;
            for (var index = 0; index < eachArray.length; index++)
            {
                eachValue = eachArray[index];
                if (arrayHasValue(union, eachValue) == false)
                union.push(eachValue);
            }
        }
    }

    return union;
}    

function arrayHasValue(array, value)
{ return array.indexOf(value) != -1; }

对于ES6，只有一行：

a = [1, 2, 3, 4]
b = [4, 5]
[...new Set(a.concat(b))]  // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]