我有两个JavaScript数组:
var array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];
我希望输出为:
var array3 = ["Vijendra","Singh","Shakya"];
输出数组应删除重复的单词。
如何在JavaScript中合并两个数组,以便从每个数组中只获得唯一的项目,其顺序与它们插入原始数组的顺序相同?
我有两个JavaScript数组:
var array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];
我希望输出为:
var array3 = ["Vijendra","Singh","Shakya"];
输出数组应删除重复的单词。
如何在JavaScript中合并两个数组,以便从每个数组中只获得唯一的项目,其顺序与它们插入原始数组的顺序相同?
当前回答
为什么不使用对象?看起来你在尝试建立一套模型。然而,这并不能维持秩序。
var set1 = {"Vijendra":true, "Singh":true}
var set2 = {"Singh":true, "Shakya":true}
// Merge second object into first
function merge(set1, set2){
for (var key in set2){
if (set2.hasOwnProperty(key))
set1[key] = set2[key]
}
return set1
}
merge(set1, set2)
// Create set from array
function setify(array){
var result = {}
for (var item in array){
if (array.hasOwnProperty(item))
result[array[item]] = true
}
return result
}
其他回答
如果您纯粹使用underscore.js,它没有unionWith、unionBy
您可以尝试:_uniq(_.union(arr1,arr2),(obj)=>obj.key)(key是每个对象的关键参数)这将有助于在两个数组合并后获得唯一性。
Array.prototype.union = function (other_array) {
/* you can include a test to check whether other_array really is an array */
other_array.forEach(function(v) { if(this.indexOf(v) === -1) {this.push(v);}}, this);
}
使用reduce func查看的另一种方法:
function mergeDistinct(arResult, candidate){
if (-1 == arResult.indexOf(candidate)) {
arResult.push(candidate);
}
return arResult;
}
var array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];
var arMerge = [];
arMerge = array1.reduce(mergeDistinct, arMerge);
arMerge = array2.reduce(mergeDistinct, arMerge);//["Vijendra","Singh","Shakya"];
如果要检查唯一对象,请在比较中使用JSON.stringify。
function arrayUnique(array) {
var a = array.concat();
for(var i=0; i<a.length; ++i) {
for(var j=i+1; j<a.length; ++j) {
if(JSON.stringify(a[i]) === JSON.stringify(a[j]))
a.splice(j--, 1);
}
}
return a;
}
[...array1,...array2] // => don't remove duplication
OR
[...new Set([...array1 ,...array2])]; // => remove duplication