我有两个JavaScript数组:
var array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];
我希望输出为:
var array3 = ["Vijendra","Singh","Shakya"];
输出数组应删除重复的单词。
如何在JavaScript中合并两个数组,以便从每个数组中只获得唯一的项目,其顺序与它们插入原始数组的顺序相同?
我有两个JavaScript数组:
var array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];
我希望输出为:
var array3 = ["Vijendra","Singh","Shakya"];
输出数组应删除重复的单词。
如何在JavaScript中合并两个数组,以便从每个数组中只获得唯一的项目,其顺序与它们插入原始数组的顺序相同?
当前回答
我有一个类似的请求,但它具有数组中元素的Id。
这里是我进行重复数据消除的方法。
它简单,易于维护,使用方便。
// Vijendra's Id = Id_0
// Singh's Id = Id_1
// Shakya's Id = Id_2
let item0 = { 'Id': 'Id_0', 'value': 'Vijendra' };
let item1 = { 'Id': 'Id_1', 'value': 'Singh' };
let item2 = { 'Id': 'Id_2', 'value': 'Shakya' };
let array = [];
array = [ item0, item1, item1, item2 ];
let obj = {};
array.forEach(item => {
obj[item.Id] = item;
});
let deduplicatedArray = [];
let deduplicatedArrayOnlyValues = [];
for(let [index, item] of Object.values(obj).entries()){
deduplicatedArray = [ ...deduplicatedArray, item ];
deduplicatedArrayOnlyValues = [ ...deduplicatedArrayOnlyValues , item.value ];
};
console.log( JSON.stringify(array) );
console.log( JSON.stringify(deduplicatedArray) );
console.log( JSON.stringify(deduplicatedArrayOnlyValues ) );
控制台日志
[{"recordId":"Id_0","value":"Vijendra"},{"recordId":"Id_1","value":"Singh"},{"recordId":"Id_1","value":"Singh"},{"recordId":"Id_2","value":"Shakya"}]
[{"recordId":"Id_0","value":"Vijendra"},{"recordId":"Id_1","value":"Singh"},{"recordId":"Id_2","value":"Shakya"}]
["Vijendra","Singh","Shakya"]
其他回答
合并两个阵列有很多解决方案。它们可以分为两大类(除了使用lodash或underline.js等第三方库)。
a) 组合两个数组并删除重复项。
b) 在组合项目之前过滤掉它们。
合并两个数组并删除重复项
结合
// mutable operation(array1 is the combined array)
array1.push(...array2);
array1.unshift(...array2);
// immutable operation
const combined = array1.concat(array2);
const combined = [...array1, ...array2]; // ES6
统一
统一数组有很多方法,我个人建议使用以下两种方法。
// a little bit tricky
const merged = combined.filter((item, index) => combined.indexOf(item) === index);
const merged = [...new Set(combined)];
在组合项目之前筛选出项目
还有很多方法,但我个人建议使用以下代码,因为它简单。
const merged = array1.concat(array2.filter(secItem => !array1.includes(secItem)));
Array.prototype.pushUnique = function(values)
{
for (var i=0; i < values.length; i++)
if (this.indexOf(values[i]) == -1)
this.push(values[i]);
};
Try:
var array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];
array1.pushUnique(array2);
alert(array1.toString()); // Output: Vijendra,Singh,Shakya
合并无限数量的数组或非数组并保持其唯一性:
function flatMerge() {
return Array.prototype.reduce.call(arguments, function (result, current) {
if (!(current instanceof Array)) {
if (result.indexOf(current) === -1) {
result.push(current);
}
} else {
current.forEach(function (value) {
console.log(value);
if (result.indexOf(value) === -1) {
result.push(value);
}
});
}
return result;
}, []);
}
flatMerge([1,2,3], 4, 4, [3, 2, 1, 5], [7, 6, 8, 9], 5, [4], 2, [3, 2, 5]);
// [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 6, 8, 9]
flatMerge([1,2,3], [3, 2, 1, 5], [7, 6, 8, 9]);
// [1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 6, 8, 9]
flatMerge(1, 3, 5, 7);
// [1, 3, 5, 7]
如果像我一样,您需要支持较旧的浏览器,这适用于IE6+
function es3Merge(a, b) {
var hash = {},
i = (a = a.slice(0)).length,
e;
while (i--) {
hash[a[i]] = 1;
}
for (i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
hash[e = b[i]] || a.push(e);
}
return a;
};
http://jsperf.com/merge-two-arrays-keeping-only-unique-values/22
使用Undercore.js或Lo Dash,您可以执行以下操作:
console.log(_.union([1,2,3],[101,2,1,10],[2,1]));<script src=“https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.17.15/lodash.min.js“></script>
http://underscorejs.org/#union
http://lodash.com/docs#union