我有两个JavaScript数组:

var array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];

我希望输出为:

var array3 = ["Vijendra","Singh","Shakya"];

输出数组应删除重复的单词。

如何在JavaScript中合并两个数组,以便从每个数组中只获得唯一的项目,其顺序与它们插入原始数组的顺序相同?


当前回答

我有一个类似的请求,但它具有数组中元素的Id。

这里是我进行重复数据消除的方法。

它简单,易于维护,使用方便。

// Vijendra's Id = Id_0
// Singh's Id = Id_1
// Shakya's Id = Id_2

let item0 = { 'Id': 'Id_0', 'value': 'Vijendra' };
let item1 = { 'Id': 'Id_1', 'value': 'Singh' };
let item2 = { 'Id': 'Id_2', 'value': 'Shakya' };

let array = [];

array = [ item0, item1, item1, item2 ];

let obj = {};
array.forEach(item => {
    obj[item.Id] = item;
});

let deduplicatedArray = [];
let deduplicatedArrayOnlyValues = [];
for(let [index, item] of Object.values(obj).entries()){
    deduplicatedArray = [ ...deduplicatedArray, item ];
    deduplicatedArrayOnlyValues = [ ...deduplicatedArrayOnlyValues , item.value ];
};
    
console.log( JSON.stringify(array) );
console.log( JSON.stringify(deduplicatedArray) );
console.log( JSON.stringify(deduplicatedArrayOnlyValues ) );

控制台日志

[{"recordId":"Id_0","value":"Vijendra"},{"recordId":"Id_1","value":"Singh"},{"recordId":"Id_1","value":"Singh"},{"recordId":"Id_2","value":"Shakya"}]

[{"recordId":"Id_0","value":"Vijendra"},{"recordId":"Id_1","value":"Singh"},{"recordId":"Id_2","value":"Shakya"}]

["Vijendra","Singh","Shakya"]

其他回答

合并两个阵列有很多解决方案。它们可以分为两大类(除了使用lodash或underline.js等第三方库)。

a) 组合两个数组并删除重复项。

b) 在组合项目之前过滤掉它们。

合并两个数组并删除重复项

结合

// mutable operation(array1 is the combined array)
array1.push(...array2);
array1.unshift(...array2);

// immutable operation
const combined = array1.concat(array2);
const combined = [...array1, ...array2];    // ES6

统一

统一数组有很多方法,我个人建议使用以下两种方法。

// a little bit tricky
const merged = combined.filter((item, index) => combined.indexOf(item) === index);
const merged = [...new Set(combined)];

在组合项目之前筛选出项目

还有很多方法,但我个人建议使用以下代码,因为它简单。

const merged = array1.concat(array2.filter(secItem => !array1.includes(secItem)));
Array.prototype.pushUnique = function(values)
{
    for (var i=0; i < values.length; i++)
        if (this.indexOf(values[i]) == -1)
            this.push(values[i]);
};

Try:

var array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];
array1.pushUnique(array2);
alert(array1.toString());  // Output: Vijendra,Singh,Shakya

合并无限数量的数组或非数组并保持其唯一性:

function flatMerge() {
    return Array.prototype.reduce.call(arguments, function (result, current) {
        if (!(current instanceof Array)) {
            if (result.indexOf(current) === -1) {
                result.push(current);
            }
        } else {
            current.forEach(function (value) {
                console.log(value);
                if (result.indexOf(value) === -1) {
                    result.push(value);
                }
            });
        }
        return result;
    }, []);
}

flatMerge([1,2,3], 4, 4, [3, 2, 1, 5], [7, 6, 8, 9], 5, [4], 2, [3, 2, 5]);
// [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 6, 8, 9]

flatMerge([1,2,3], [3, 2, 1, 5], [7, 6, 8, 9]);
// [1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 6, 8, 9]

flatMerge(1, 3, 5, 7);
// [1, 3, 5, 7]

如果像我一样,您需要支持较旧的浏览器,这适用于IE6+

function es3Merge(a, b) {
    var hash = {},
        i = (a = a.slice(0)).length,
        e;

    while (i--) {
        hash[a[i]] = 1;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
        hash[e = b[i]] || a.push(e);
    }

    return a;
};

http://jsperf.com/merge-two-arrays-keeping-only-unique-values/22

使用Undercore.js或Lo Dash,您可以执行以下操作:

console.log(_.union([1,2,3],[101,2,1,10],[2,1]));<script src=“https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.17.15/lodash.min.js“></script>

http://underscorejs.org/#union

http://lodash.com/docs#union