只需避开嵌套循环（O（n^2））和.indexOf（）（+O（n））。

函数合并（a，b）{var哈希＝｛｝；变量i；对于（i=0；i<a.length；i++）{hash[a[i]=真；}对于（i=0；i<b.length；i++）{hash[b[i]]=真；}return Object.keys（哈希）；}var array1=[“Vijendra”，“Singh”]；var array2=[“Singh”，“Shakya”]；var array3=合并（array1，array2）；console.log（array3）；

Array.prototype.pushUnique = function(values)
{
    for (var i=0; i < values.length; i++)
        if (this.indexOf(values[i]) == -1)
            this.push(values[i]);
};

Try:

var array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];
array1.pushUnique(array2);
alert(array1.toString());  // Output: Vijendra,Singh,Shakya

如果不希望复制特定属性（例如ID）

let noDuplicate = array1.filter ( i => array2.findIndex(a => i.id==a.id)==-1 );
let result = [...noDuplicate, ...array2];

新解决方案（使用Array.prototype.indexOf和Array.prototype.cocat）：

Array.prototype.uniqueMerge = function( a ) {
    for ( var nonDuplicates = [], i = 0, l = a.length; i<l; ++i ) {
        if ( this.indexOf( a[i] ) === -1 ) {
            nonDuplicates.push( a[i] );
        }
    }
    return this.concat( nonDuplicates )
};

用法：

>>> ['Vijendra', 'Singh'].uniqueMerge(['Singh', 'Shakya'])
["Vijendra", "Singh", "Shakya"]

Array.prototype.indexOf（用于internet explorer）：

Array.prototype.indexOf = Array.prototype.indexOf || function(elt)
  {
    var len = this.length >>> 0;

    var from = Number(arguments[1]) || 0;
    from = (from < 0) ? Math.ceil(from): Math.floor(from); 
    if (from < 0)from += len;

    for (; from < len; from++)
    {
      if (from in this && this[from] === elt)return from;
    }
    return -1;
  };

这是我需要合并（或返回两个数组的并集）时使用的函数。

var union = function (a, b) {
  for (var i = 0; i < b.length; i++)
    if (a.indexOf(b[i]) === -1)
      a.push(b[i]);
  return a;
};

var a = [1, 2, 3, 'a', 'b', 'c'];
var b = [2, 3, 4, 'b', 'c', 'd'];

a = union(a, b);
//> [1, 2, 3, "a", "b", "c", 4, "d"]

var array1 = ["Vijendra", "Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];

var array3 = union(array1, array2);
//> ["Vijendra", "Singh", "Shakya"]

function set(a, b) {
  return a.concat(b).filter(function(x,i,c) { return c.indexOf(x) == i; });
}