我有两个JavaScript数组:

var array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];

我希望输出为:

var array3 = ["Vijendra","Singh","Shakya"];

输出数组应删除重复的单词。

如何在JavaScript中合并两个数组,以便从每个数组中只获得唯一的项目,其顺序与它们插入原始数组的顺序相同?


当前回答

你可以试试这个:

常量union=(a,b)=>Array.from(新集合([…a,…b]));console.log(联合([“neymar”,“mesi”],[“ronaldo”,“neymmar”]);

其他回答

用法:https://gist.github.com/samad-aghaei/7250ffb74ed80732debb1cbb14d2bfb0

var _uniqueMerge = function(opts, _ref){
    for(var key in _ref)
        if (_ref && _ref[key] && _ref[key].constructor && _ref[key].constructor === Object)
          _ref[key] = _uniqueMerge((opts ? opts[key] : null), _ref[key] );
        else if(opts && opts.hasOwnProperty(key))
          _ref[key] = opts[key];
        else _ref[key] = _ref[key][1];
    return _ref;
}

最简单的方法是使用concat()合并数组,然后使用filter()删除重复项,或者使用concat()将合并的数组放入Set()中。

第一种方式:

const firstArray = [1,2, 2];
const secondArray = [3,4];
// now lets merge them
const mergedArray = firstArray.concat(secondArray); // [1,2,2,3,4]
//now use filter to remove dups
const removeDuplicates = mergedArray.filter((elem, index) =>  mergedArray.indexOf(elem) === index); // [1,2,3, 4]

第二种方式(但对UI有性能影响):

const firstArray = [1,2, 2];
const secondArray = [3,4];
// now lets merge them
const mergedArray = firstArray.concat(secondArray); // [1,2,2,3,4]
const removeDuplicates = new Set(mergedArray);

这是我需要合并(或返回两个数组的并集)时使用的函数。

var union = function (a, b) {
  for (var i = 0; i < b.length; i++)
    if (a.indexOf(b[i]) === -1)
      a.push(b[i]);
  return a;
};

var a = [1, 2, 3, 'a', 'b', 'c'];
var b = [2, 3, 4, 'b', 'c', 'd'];

a = union(a, b);
//> [1, 2, 3, "a", "b", "c", 4, "d"]

var array1 = ["Vijendra", "Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];

var array3 = union(array1, array2);
//> ["Vijendra", "Singh", "Shakya"]
Array.prototype.add = function(b){
    var a = this.concat();                // clone current object
    if(!b.push || !b.length) return a;    // if b is not an array, or empty, then return a unchanged
    if(!a.length) return b.concat();      // if original is empty, return b

    // go through all the elements of b
    for(var i = 0; i < b.length; i++){
        // if b's value is not in a, then add it
        if(a.indexOf(b[i]) == -1) a.push(b[i]);
    }
    return a;
}

// Example:
console.log([1,2,3].add([3, 4, 5])); // will output [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

为什么不使用对象?看起来你在尝试建立一套模型。然而,这并不能维持秩序。

var set1 = {"Vijendra":true, "Singh":true}
var set2 = {"Singh":true,  "Shakya":true}

// Merge second object into first
function merge(set1, set2){
  for (var key in set2){
    if (set2.hasOwnProperty(key))
      set1[key] = set2[key]
  }
  return set1
}

merge(set1, set2)

// Create set from array
function setify(array){
  var result = {}
  for (var item in array){
    if (array.hasOwnProperty(item))
      result[array[item]] = true
  }
  return result
}