如何在JavaScript中合并两个数组并消除重复项

我有两个JavaScript数组：

var array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];

我希望输出为：

var array3 = ["Vijendra","Singh","Shakya"];

输出数组应删除重复的单词。

如何在JavaScript中合并两个数组，以便从每个数组中只获得唯一的项目，其顺序与它们插入原始数组的顺序相同？

当前回答

   //1.merge two array into one array

   var arr1 = [0, 1, 2, 4];
   var arr2 = [4, 5, 6];

   //for merge array we use "Array.concat"

   let combineArray = arr1.concat(arr2); //output

   alert(combineArray); //now out put is 0,1,2,4,4,5,6 but 4 reapeat

   //2.same thing with "Spread Syntex"

   let spreadArray = [...arr1, ...arr2];

   alert(spreadArray);  //now out put is 0,1,2,4,4,5,6 but 4 reapete


   /*
       if we need remove duplicate element method use are
       1.Using set
       2.using .filter
       3.using .reduce
   */

2019-11-24 15:01:54

其他回答

看起来接受的答案是我测试中最慢的；

注意，我正在按Key合并2个对象数组

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
  <title>JS Bin</title>
</head>
<body>
<button type='button' onclick='doit()'>do it</button>
<script>
function doit(){
    var items = [];
    var items2 = [];
    var itemskeys = {};
    for(var i = 0; i < 10000; i++){
        items.push({K:i, C:"123"});
        itemskeys[i] = i;
    }

    for(var i = 9000; i < 11000; i++){
        items2.push({K:i, C:"123"});
    }

    console.time('merge');
    var res = items.slice(0);

    //method1();
    method0();
    //method2();

    console.log(res.length);
    console.timeEnd('merge');

    function method0(){
        for(var i = 0; i < items2.length; i++){
            var isok = 1;
            var k = items2[i].K;
            if(itemskeys[k] == null){
                itemskeys[i] = res.length;
                res.push(items2[i]);
            }
        }
    }

    function method1(){
        for(var i = 0; i < items2.length; i++){
            var isok = 1;
            var k = items2[i].K;

            for(var j = 0; j < items.length; j++){
                if(items[j].K == k){
                    isok = 0;
                    break;
                }
            }

            if(isok) res.push(items2[i]);
        }  
    }

    function method2(){
        res = res.concat(items2);
        for(var i = 0; i < res.length; ++i) {
            for(var j = i+1; j < res.length; ++j) {
                if(res[i].K === res[j].K)
                    res.splice(j--, 1);
            }
        }
    }
}
</script>
</body>
</html>

2016-04-15 19:22:17

ES6提供了一种单线解决方案，通过使用析构函数和集合来合并多个数组而不重复。

const array1 = ['a','b','c'];
const array2 = ['c','c','d','e'];
const array3 = [...new Set([...array1,...array2])];
console.log(array3); // ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"]

2021-08-24 06:38:04

Array.prototype.add = function(b){
    var a = this.concat();                // clone current object
    if(!b.push || !b.length) return a;    // if b is not an array, or empty, then return a unchanged
    if(!a.length) return b.concat();      // if original is empty, return b

    // go through all the elements of b
    for(var i = 0; i < b.length; i++){
        // if b's value is not in a, then add it
        if(a.indexOf(b[i]) == -1) a.push(b[i]);
    }
    return a;
}

// Example:
console.log([1,2,3].add([3, 4, 5])); // will output [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

2013-07-26 11:38:21

这很简单，可以用jQuery在一行中完成：

var arr1 = ['Vijendra', 'Singh'], arr2 =['Singh', 'Shakya'];

$.unique(arr1.concat(arr2))//one line

["Vijendra", "Singh", "Shakya"]

2014-11-07 02:19:47

这是我需要合并（或返回两个数组的并集）时使用的函数。

var union = function (a, b) {
  for (var i = 0; i < b.length; i++)
    if (a.indexOf(b[i]) === -1)
      a.push(b[i]);
  return a;
};

var a = [1, 2, 3, 'a', 'b', 'c'];
var b = [2, 3, 4, 'b', 'c', 'd'];

a = union(a, b);
//> [1, 2, 3, "a", "b", "c", 4, "d"]

var array1 = ["Vijendra", "Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];

var array3 = union(array1, array2);
//> ["Vijendra", "Singh", "Shakya"]

2014-04-19 20:09:41

如何在JavaScript中合并两个数组并消除重复项

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