我如何转换字符串既像'helloThere'或'helloThere'到'HelloThere'在JavaScript?


当前回答

我发现用于测试驼峰式大小写到标题式大小写函数的最佳字符串是这个荒谬的示例,它测试了许多边缘用例。据我所知,之前发布的函数都没有正确地处理这个:

__ToGetYourGEDInTimeASongAboutThe26ABCsIsOfTheEssenceButAPersonalIDCardForUser_456InRoom26AContainingABC26TimesIsNotAsEasyAs123ForC3POOrR2D2Or2R2D

这应该转换为:

一首关于26个ABC的歌曲是很重要的,但是对于26A房间的456号用户来说,一张包含ABC 26倍的个人身份证并不像C3PO或R2D2或2R2D的123那么容易

如果您只想要一个简单的函数来处理类似上面的情况(并且比以前的答案更多的情况),这里是我写的一个。这段代码不是特别优雅或快速,但它简单、可理解且有效。

下面的代码片段包含一个在线可运行的示例:

var mystrings = [ "__ToGetYourGEDInTimeASongAboutThe26ABCsIsOfTheEssenceButAPersonalIDCardForUser_456InRoom26AContainingABC26TimesIsNotAsEasyAs123ForC3POOrR2D2Or2R2D", "helloThere", "HelloThere", "ILoveTheUSA", "iLoveTheUSA", "DBHostCountry", "SetSlot123ToInput456", "ILoveTheUSANetworkInTheUSA", "Limit_IOC_Duration", "_This_is_a_Test_of_Network123_in_12__days_", "ASongAboutTheABCsIsFunToSing", "CFDs", "DBSettings", "IWouldLove1Apple", "Employee22IsCool", "SubIDIn", "ConfigureABCsImmediately", "UseMainNameOnBehalfOfSubNameInOrders" ]; // Take a single camel case string and convert it to a string of separate words (with spaces) at the camel-case boundaries. // // E.g.: // __ToGetYourGEDInTimeASongAboutThe26ABCsIsOfTheEssenceButAPersonalIDCardForUser_456InRoom26AContainingABC26TimesIsNotAsEasyAs123ForC3POOrR2D2Or2R2D // --> To Get Your GED In Time A Song About The 26 ABCs Is Of The Essence But A Personal ID Card For User 456 In Room 26A Containing ABC 26 Times Is Not As Easy As 123 For C3PO Or R2D2 Or 2R2D // helloThere --> Hello There // HelloThere --> Hello There // ILoveTheUSA --> I Love The USA // iLoveTheUSA --> I Love The USA // DBHostCountry --> DB Host Country // SetSlot123ToInput456 --> Set Slot 123 To Input 456 // ILoveTheUSANetworkInTheUSA --> I Love The USA Network In The USA // Limit_IOC_Duration --> Limit IOC Duration // This_is_a_Test_of_Network123_in_12_days --> This Is A Test Of Network 123 In 12 Days // ASongAboutTheABCsIsFunToSing --> A Song About The ABCs Is Fun To Sing // CFDs --> CFDs // DBSettings --> DB Settings // IWouldLove1Apple --> I Would Love 1 Apple // Employee22IsCool --> Employee 22 Is Cool // SubIDIn --> Sub ID In // ConfigureCFDsImmediately --> Configure CFDs Immediately // UseTakerLoginForOnBehalfOfSubIDInOrders --> Use Taker Login For On Behalf Of Sub ID In Orders // function camelCaseToTitleCase(in_camelCaseString) { var result = in_camelCaseString // "__ToGetYourGEDInTimeASongAboutThe26ABCsIsOfTheEssenceButAPersonalIDCardForUser_456InRoom26AContainingABC26TimesIsNotAsEasyAs123ForC3POOrR2D2Or2R2D" .replace(/(_)+/g, ' ') // " ToGetYourGEDInTimeASongAboutThe26ABCsIsOfTheEssenceButAPersonalIDCardForUser 456InRoom26AContainingABC26TimesIsNotAsEasyAs123ForC3POOrR2D2Or2R2D" .replace(/([a-z])([A-Z][a-z])/g, "$1 $2") // " To Get YourGEDIn TimeASong About The26ABCs IsOf The Essence ButAPersonalIDCard For User456In Room26AContainingABC26Times IsNot AsEasy As123ForC3POOrR2D2Or2R2D" .replace(/([A-Z][a-z])([A-Z])/g, "$1 $2") // " To Get YourGEDIn TimeASong About The26ABCs Is Of The Essence ButAPersonalIDCard For User456In Room26AContainingABC26Times Is Not As Easy As123ForC3POOr R2D2Or2R2D" .replace(/([a-z])([A-Z]+[a-z])/g, "$1 $2") // " To Get Your GEDIn Time ASong About The26ABCs Is Of The Essence But APersonal IDCard For User456In Room26AContainingABC26Times Is Not As Easy As123ForC3POOr R2D2Or2R2D" .replace(/([A-Z]+)([A-Z][a-z][a-z])/g, "$1 $2") // " To Get Your GEDIn Time A Song About The26ABCs Is Of The Essence But A Personal ID Card For User456In Room26A ContainingABC26Times Is Not As Easy As123ForC3POOr R2D2Or2R2D" .replace(/([a-z]+)([A-Z0-9]+)/g, "$1 $2") // " To Get Your GEDIn Time A Song About The 26ABCs Is Of The Essence But A Personal ID Card For User 456In Room 26A Containing ABC26Times Is Not As Easy As 123For C3POOr R2D2Or 2R2D" // Note: the next regex includes a special case to exclude plurals of acronyms, e.g. "ABCs" .replace(/([A-Z]+)([A-Z][a-rt-z][a-z]*)/g, "$1 $2") // " To Get Your GED In Time A Song About The 26ABCs Is Of The Essence But A Personal ID Card For User 456In Room 26A Containing ABC26Times Is Not As Easy As 123For C3PO Or R2D2Or 2R2D" .replace(/([0-9])([A-Z][a-z]+)/g, "$1 $2") // " To Get Your GED In Time A Song About The 26ABCs Is Of The Essence But A Personal ID Card For User 456In Room 26A Containing ABC 26Times Is Not As Easy As 123For C3PO Or R2D2Or 2R2D" // Note: the next two regexes use {2,} instead of + to add space on phrases like Room26A and 26ABCs but not on phrases like R2D2 and C3PO" .replace(/([A-Z]{2,})([0-9]{2,})/g, "$1 $2") // " To Get Your GED In Time A Song About The 26ABCs Is Of The Essence But A Personal ID Card For User 456 In Room 26A Containing ABC 26 Times Is Not As Easy As 123 For C3PO Or R2D2 Or 2R2D" .replace(/([0-9]{2,})([A-Z]{2,})/g, "$1 $2") // " To Get Your GED In Time A Song About The 26 ABCs Is Of The Essence But A Personal ID Card For User 456 In Room 26A Containing ABC 26 Times Is Not As Easy As 123 For C3PO Or R2D2 Or 2R2D" .trim() // "To Get Your GED In Time A Song About The 26 ABCs Is Of The Essence But A Personal ID Card For User 456 In Room 26A Containing ABC 26 Times Is Not As Easy As 123 For C3PO Or R2D2 Or 2R2D" ; // capitalize the first letter return result.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + result.slice(1); } for (var i = 0; i < mystrings.length; i++) { jQuery(document.body).append("<br />\""); jQuery(document.body).append(camelCaseToTitleCase(mystrings[i])); jQuery(document.body).append("\"<br>(was: \""); jQuery(document.body).append(mystrings[i]); jQuery(document.body).append("\") <br />"); } <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.2.3/jquery.min.js"></script>

其他回答

HTTPRequest_ToServer-AndWaiting --> HTTP Request To Server And Waiting

function toSpaceCase(str) { return str .replace(/[-_]/g, ' ') /* * insert a space between lower & upper * HttpRequest => Http Request */ .replace(/([a-z])([A-Z])/g, '$1 $2') /* * space before last upper in a sequence followed by lower * XMLHttp => XML Http */ .replace(/\b([A-Z]+)([A-Z])([a-z])/, '$1 $2$3') // uppercase the first character .replace(/^./, str => str.toUpperCase()) .replace(/\s+/g, ' ') .trim(); } const input = 'HTTPRequest_ToServer-AndWaiting'; const result = toSpaceCase(input); console.log(input,'-->', result)

基于上面的一个例子,我想出了这个:

const camelToTitle = (camelCase) => camelCase
  .replace(/([A-Z])/g, (match) => ` ${match}`)
  .replace(/^./, (match) => match.toUpperCase())
  .trim()

它适用于我,因为它使用.trim()来处理边缘情况,其中第一个字母是大写的,并且您最终有一个额外的前导空格。

参考: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/Trim

这是我的版本。它在每个小写英文字母后面的大写英文字母之前增加一个空格,如果需要,还会将第一个字母大写:

例如: This IsCamelCase——> This IsCamelCase 这是骆驼案——>这是骆驼案 This IsCamelCase123——>

  function camelCaseToTitleCase(camelCase){
    if (camelCase == null || camelCase == "") {
      return camelCase;
    }

    camelCase = camelCase.trim();
    var newText = "";
    for (var i = 0; i < camelCase.length; i++) {
      if (/[A-Z]/.test(camelCase[i])
          && i != 0
          && /[a-z]/.test(camelCase[i-1])) {
        newText += " ";
      }
      if (i == 0 && /[a-z]/.test(camelCase[i]))
      {
        newText += camelCase[i].toUpperCase();
      } else {
        newText += camelCase[i];
      }
    }

    return newText;
  }

这种实现需要考虑连续的大写字母和数字。

function camelToTitleCase(str) { return str .replace(/[0-9]{2,}/g, match => ` ${match} `) .replace(/[^A-Z0-9][A-Z]/g, match => `${match[0]} ${match[1]}`) .replace(/[A-Z][A-Z][^A-Z0-9]/g, match => `${match[0]} ${match[1]}${match[2]}`) .replace(/[ ]{2,}/g, match => ' ') .replace(/\s./g, match => match.toUpperCase()) .replace(/^./, match => match.toUpperCase()) .trim(); } // ----------------------------------------------------- // var testSet = [ 'camelCase', 'camelTOPCase', 'aP2PConnection', 'superSimpleExample', 'aGoodIPAddress', 'goodNumber90text', 'bad132Number90text', ]; testSet.forEach(function(item) { console.log(item, '->', camelToTitleCase(item)); });

预期的输出:

camelCase -> Camel Case
camelTOPCase -> Camel TOP Case
aP2PConnection -> A P2P Connection
superSimpleExample -> Super Simple Example
aGoodIPAddress -> A Good IP Address
goodNumber90text -> Good Number 90 Text
bad132Number90text -> Bad 132 Number 90 Text

如果你处理的是大写骆驼的情况,这个片段可以帮助你,它还包含一些规格,所以你可以确保它适合你的情况。

export const fromCamelCaseToSentence = (word) =>
  word
    .replace(/([A-Z][a-z]+)/g, ' $1')
    .replace(/([A-Z]{2,})/g, ' $1')
    .replace(/\s{2,}/g, ' ')
    .trim();

和规格:

describe('fromCamelCaseToSentence', () => {
 test('does not fall with a single word', () => {
   expect(fromCamelCaseToSentence('Approved')).toContain('Approved')
   expect(fromCamelCaseToSentence('MDA')).toContain('MDA')
 })

 test('does not fall with an empty string', () => {
   expect(fromCamelCaseToSentence('')).toContain('')
 })

 test('returns the separated by space words', () => {
   expect(fromCamelCaseToSentence('NotApprovedStatus')).toContain('Not Approved Status')
   expect(fromCamelCaseToSentence('GDBState')).toContain('GDB State')
   expect(fromCamelCaseToSentence('StatusDGG')).toContain('Status DGG')
 })
})