我如何转换字符串既像'helloThere'或'helloThere'到'HelloThere'在JavaScript?
当前回答
HTTPRequest_ToServer-AndWaiting --> HTTP Request To Server And Waiting
function toSpaceCase(str) { return str .replace(/[-_]/g, ' ') /* * insert a space between lower & upper * HttpRequest => Http Request */ .replace(/([a-z])([A-Z])/g, '$1 $2') /* * space before last upper in a sequence followed by lower * XMLHttp => XML Http */ .replace(/\b([A-Z]+)([A-Z])([a-z])/, '$1 $2$3') // uppercase the first character .replace(/^./, str => str.toUpperCase()) .replace(/\s+/g, ' ') .trim(); } const input = 'HTTPRequest_ToServer-AndWaiting'; const result = toSpaceCase(input); console.log(input,'-->', result)
其他回答
你可以使用这样的函数:
function fixStr(str) {
var out = str.replace(/^\s*/, ""); // strip leading spaces
out = out.replace(/^[a-z]|[^\s][A-Z]/g, function(str, offset) {
if (offset == 0) {
return(str.toUpperCase());
} else {
return(str.substr(0,1) + " " + str.substr(1).toUpperCase());
}
});
return(out);
}
"hello World" ==> "Hello World"
"HelloWorld" ==> "Hello World"
"FunInTheSun" ==? "Fun In The Sun"
带有一堆测试字符串的代码:http://jsfiddle.net/jfriend00/FWLuV/。
保留前导空格的替代版本:http://jsfiddle.net/jfriend00/Uy2ac/。
好吧,我在这个游戏上晚了几年,但我有一个类似的问题,我想为每一个可能的输入提供一个替换的解决方案。我必须把大部分功劳归功于本帖中的@ZenMaster和本帖中的@Benjamin Udink ten Cate。 代码如下:
var camelEdges = /([A-Z](?=[A-Z][a-z])|[^A-Z](?=[A-Z])|[a-zA-Z](?=[^a-zA-Z]))/g;
var textArray = ["lowercase",
"Class",
"MyClass",
"HTML",
"PDFLoader",
"AString",
"SimpleXMLParser",
"GL11Version",
"99Bottles",
"May5",
"BFG9000"];
var text;
var resultArray = [];
for (var i = 0; i < textArray.length; i++){
text = textArray[i];
text = text.replace(camelEdges,'$1 ');
text = text.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + text.slice(1);
resultArray.push(text);
}
它有三个子句,都使用了lookahead来防止正则表达式引擎消耗太多字符:
[a-z] (?=[a-z] [a-z])查找一个大写字母,后面跟着一个大写字母,然后是小写字母。这将终结像USA这样的缩写词。 [^ a - z](?=[a - z])查找一个非大写字母后跟一个大写字母。这结束了像myWord这样的单词和像99Bottles这样的符号。 [a- za -z](?=[^a- za -z])查找一个字母后面跟着一个非字母。它以像BFG9000这样的符号前的单词结尾。
这个问题在我的搜索结果的顶部,所以希望我可以为其他人节省一些时间!
如果你处理的是大写骆驼的情况,这个片段可以帮助你,它还包含一些规格,所以你可以确保它适合你的情况。
export const fromCamelCaseToSentence = (word) =>
word
.replace(/([A-Z][a-z]+)/g, ' $1')
.replace(/([A-Z]{2,})/g, ' $1')
.replace(/\s{2,}/g, ' ')
.trim();
和规格:
describe('fromCamelCaseToSentence', () => {
test('does not fall with a single word', () => {
expect(fromCamelCaseToSentence('Approved')).toContain('Approved')
expect(fromCamelCaseToSentence('MDA')).toContain('MDA')
})
test('does not fall with an empty string', () => {
expect(fromCamelCaseToSentence('')).toContain('')
})
test('returns the separated by space words', () => {
expect(fromCamelCaseToSentence('NotApprovedStatus')).toContain('Not Approved Status')
expect(fromCamelCaseToSentence('GDBState')).toContain('GDB State')
expect(fromCamelCaseToSentence('StatusDGG')).toContain('Status DGG')
})
})
这种实现需要考虑连续的大写字母和数字。
function camelToTitleCase(str) { return str .replace(/[0-9]{2,}/g, match => ` ${match} `) .replace(/[^A-Z0-9][A-Z]/g, match => `${match[0]} ${match[1]}`) .replace(/[A-Z][A-Z][^A-Z0-9]/g, match => `${match[0]} ${match[1]}${match[2]}`) .replace(/[ ]{2,}/g, match => ' ') .replace(/\s./g, match => match.toUpperCase()) .replace(/^./, match => match.toUpperCase()) .trim(); } // ----------------------------------------------------- // var testSet = [ 'camelCase', 'camelTOPCase', 'aP2PConnection', 'superSimpleExample', 'aGoodIPAddress', 'goodNumber90text', 'bad132Number90text', ]; testSet.forEach(function(item) { console.log(item, '->', camelToTitleCase(item)); });
预期的输出:
camelCase -> Camel Case
camelTOPCase -> Camel TOP Case
aP2PConnection -> A P2P Connection
superSimpleExample -> Super Simple Example
aGoodIPAddress -> A Good IP Address
goodNumber90text -> Good Number 90 Text
bad132Number90text -> Bad 132 Number 90 Text
这是我的版本。它在每个小写英文字母后面的大写英文字母之前增加一个空格,如果需要,还会将第一个字母大写:
例如: This IsCamelCase——> This IsCamelCase 这是骆驼案——>这是骆驼案 This IsCamelCase123——>
function camelCaseToTitleCase(camelCase){
if (camelCase == null || camelCase == "") {
return camelCase;
}
camelCase = camelCase.trim();
var newText = "";
for (var i = 0; i < camelCase.length; i++) {
if (/[A-Z]/.test(camelCase[i])
&& i != 0
&& /[a-z]/.test(camelCase[i-1])) {
newText += " ";
}
if (i == 0 && /[a-z]/.test(camelCase[i]))
{
newText += camelCase[i].toUpperCase();
} else {
newText += camelCase[i];
}
}
return newText;
}