我如何转换字符串既像'helloThere'或'helloThere'到'HelloThere'在JavaScript?
当前回答
好吧,我在这个游戏上晚了几年,但我有一个类似的问题,我想为每一个可能的输入提供一个替换的解决方案。我必须把大部分功劳归功于本帖中的@ZenMaster和本帖中的@Benjamin Udink ten Cate。 代码如下:
var camelEdges = /([A-Z](?=[A-Z][a-z])|[^A-Z](?=[A-Z])|[a-zA-Z](?=[^a-zA-Z]))/g;
var textArray = ["lowercase",
"Class",
"MyClass",
"HTML",
"PDFLoader",
"AString",
"SimpleXMLParser",
"GL11Version",
"99Bottles",
"May5",
"BFG9000"];
var text;
var resultArray = [];
for (var i = 0; i < textArray.length; i++){
text = textArray[i];
text = text.replace(camelEdges,'$1 ');
text = text.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + text.slice(1);
resultArray.push(text);
}
它有三个子句,都使用了lookahead来防止正则表达式引擎消耗太多字符:
[a-z] (?=[a-z] [a-z])查找一个大写字母,后面跟着一个大写字母,然后是小写字母。这将终结像USA这样的缩写词。 [^ a - z](?=[a - z])查找一个非大写字母后跟一个大写字母。这结束了像myWord这样的单词和像99Bottles这样的符号。 [a- za -z](?=[^a- za -z])查找一个字母后面跟着一个非字母。它以像BFG9000这样的符号前的单词结尾。
这个问题在我的搜索结果的顶部,所以希望我可以为其他人节省一些时间!
其他回答
使用JS的String.prototype.replace()和String.prototype.toUpperCase()
const str = "thisIsATestString"; const res = str.replace (/ ^ [a - z] | [a - z] / g (c i) = >(我吗?": "") + c.toUpperCase()); console.log (res);// "This Is A Test String"
你可以使用这样的函数:
function fixStr(str) {
var out = str.replace(/^\s*/, ""); // strip leading spaces
out = out.replace(/^[a-z]|[^\s][A-Z]/g, function(str, offset) {
if (offset == 0) {
return(str.toUpperCase());
} else {
return(str.substr(0,1) + " " + str.substr(1).toUpperCase());
}
});
return(out);
}
"hello World" ==> "Hello World"
"HelloWorld" ==> "Hello World"
"FunInTheSun" ==? "Fun In The Sun"
带有一堆测试字符串的代码:http://jsfiddle.net/jfriend00/FWLuV/。
保留前导空格的替代版本:http://jsfiddle.net/jfriend00/Uy2ac/。
我也遇到过类似的问题,我是这样处理的:
stringValue.replace(/([A-Z]+)*([A-Z][a-z])/g, "$1 $2")
对于更健壮的解决方案:
stringValue.replace(/([A-Z]+)/g, " $1").replace(/([A-Z][a-z])/g, " $1")
http://jsfiddle.net/PeYYQ/
输入:
helloThere
HelloThere
ILoveTheUSA
iLoveTheUSA
输出:
hello There
Hello There
I Love The USA
i Love The USA
我的分裂案例解决方案的行为方式,我想:
const splitCase = s => !s || s.indexOf(' ') >= 0 ? s :
(s.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + s.substring(1))
.split(/(?<=[a-z])(?=[A-Z])|(?<=[A-Z])(?=[A-Z][a-z])/g)
.map(x => x.replace(/([0-9]+)/g,'$1 '))
.join(' ')
输入
'a,abc,TheId,TheID,TheIDWord,TheID2Word,Leave me Alone!'
.split(',').map(splitCase)
.forEach(x => console.log(x))
输出
A
Abc
The Id
The ID
The ID Word
The ID2 Word
Leave me Alone!
由于上述函数需要在JS中使用Lookbehind,而目前Safari中还没有实现,因此我重写了实现,以不使用下面的RegEx:
const isUpper = c => c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z'
const isDigit = c => c >= '0' && c <= '9'
const upperOrDigit = c => isUpper(c) || isDigit(c)
function splitCase(s) {
let to = []
if (typeof s != 'string') return to
let lastSplit = 0
for (let i=0; i<s.length; i++) {
let c = s[i]
let prev = i>0 ? s[i-1] : null
let next = i+1 < s.length ? s[i+1] : null
if (upperOrDigit(c) && (!upperOrDigit(prev) || !upperOrDigit(next))) {
to.push(s.substring(lastSplit, i))
lastSplit = i
}
}
to.push(s.substring(lastSplit, s.length))
return to.filter(x => !!x)
}
如果你处理的是大写骆驼的情况,这个片段可以帮助你,它还包含一些规格,所以你可以确保它适合你的情况。
export const fromCamelCaseToSentence = (word) =>
word
.replace(/([A-Z][a-z]+)/g, ' $1')
.replace(/([A-Z]{2,})/g, ' $1')
.replace(/\s{2,}/g, ' ')
.trim();
和规格:
describe('fromCamelCaseToSentence', () => {
test('does not fall with a single word', () => {
expect(fromCamelCaseToSentence('Approved')).toContain('Approved')
expect(fromCamelCaseToSentence('MDA')).toContain('MDA')
})
test('does not fall with an empty string', () => {
expect(fromCamelCaseToSentence('')).toContain('')
})
test('returns the separated by space words', () => {
expect(fromCamelCaseToSentence('NotApprovedStatus')).toContain('Not Approved Status')
expect(fromCamelCaseToSentence('GDBState')).toContain('GDB State')
expect(fromCamelCaseToSentence('StatusDGG')).toContain('Status DGG')
})
})