我如何转换字符串既像'helloThere'或'helloThere'到'HelloThere'在JavaScript?


当前回答

const text = 'helloThereMister'; const result = text.replace(/([A-Z])/g, " $1"); const finalResult = result.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + result.slice(1); console.log (finalResult);

第一个字母大写——举个例子。注意“$1”中的空格。


当然,如果第一个字母已经大写了,你就有多余的空间可以删除。

其他回答

我也遇到过类似的问题,我是这样处理的:

stringValue.replace(/([A-Z]+)*([A-Z][a-z])/g, "$1 $2")

对于更健壮的解决方案:

stringValue.replace(/([A-Z]+)/g, " $1").replace(/([A-Z][a-z])/g, " $1")

http://jsfiddle.net/PeYYQ/

输入:

 helloThere 
 HelloThere 
 ILoveTheUSA
 iLoveTheUSA

输出:

 hello There 
 Hello There 
 I Love The USA
 i Love The USA

这种实现需要考虑连续的大写字母和数字。

function camelToTitleCase(str) { return str .replace(/[0-9]{2,}/g, match => ` ${match} `) .replace(/[^A-Z0-9][A-Z]/g, match => `${match[0]} ${match[1]}`) .replace(/[A-Z][A-Z][^A-Z0-9]/g, match => `${match[0]} ${match[1]}${match[2]}`) .replace(/[ ]{2,}/g, match => ' ') .replace(/\s./g, match => match.toUpperCase()) .replace(/^./, match => match.toUpperCase()) .trim(); } // ----------------------------------------------------- // var testSet = [ 'camelCase', 'camelTOPCase', 'aP2PConnection', 'superSimpleExample', 'aGoodIPAddress', 'goodNumber90text', 'bad132Number90text', ]; testSet.forEach(function(item) { console.log(item, '->', camelToTitleCase(item)); });

预期的输出:

camelCase -> Camel Case
camelTOPCase -> Camel TOP Case
aP2PConnection -> A P2P Connection
superSimpleExample -> Super Simple Example
aGoodIPAddress -> A Good IP Address
goodNumber90text -> Good Number 90 Text
bad132Number90text -> Bad 132 Number 90 Text

我的分裂案例解决方案的行为方式,我想:

const splitCase = s => !s || s.indexOf(' ') >= 0 ? s :
    (s.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + s.substring(1))
        .split(/(?<=[a-z])(?=[A-Z])|(?<=[A-Z])(?=[A-Z][a-z])/g)
        .map(x => x.replace(/([0-9]+)/g,'$1 '))
        .join(' ')

输入

'a,abc,TheId,TheID,TheIDWord,TheID2Word,Leave me Alone!'
.split(',').map(splitCase)
.forEach(x => console.log(x))

输出

A
Abc
The Id
The ID
The ID Word
The ID2 Word
Leave me Alone!

由于上述函数需要在JS中使用Lookbehind,而目前Safari中还没有实现,因此我重写了实现,以不使用下面的RegEx:

const isUpper = c => c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z'
const isDigit = c => c >= '0' && c <= '9'
const upperOrDigit = c => isUpper(c) || isDigit(c)

function splitCase(s) {
    let to = []
    if (typeof s != 'string') return to
    let lastSplit = 0
    for (let i=0; i<s.length; i++) {
        let c = s[i]
        let prev = i>0 ? s[i-1] : null
        let next = i+1 < s.length ? s[i+1] : null
        if (upperOrDigit(c) && (!upperOrDigit(prev) || !upperOrDigit(next))) {
            to.push(s.substring(lastSplit, i))
            lastSplit = i
        }
    }
    to.push(s.substring(lastSplit, s.length))
    return to.filter(x => !!x)
}

此解决方案也适用于不在[A-Z]范围内的其他Unicode字符。例如:Ä, Ö, Å。

let camelCaseToTitleCase = (s) => (
  s.split("").reduce(
    (acc, letter, i) => (
      i === 0 || console.log(acc, letter, i)
        ? [...acc, letter.toUpperCase()] 
        : letter === letter.toUpperCase()
        ? [...acc, " ", letter]
        : [...acc, letter] 
    ), []
  ).join("")
)

const myString = "ArchipelagoOfÅland"
camelCaseToTitleCase(myString)

连续大写单词的最兼容的答案是:

常量文本 = 'theKD'; const result = text.replace(/([A-Z]{1,})/g, “$1”); const finalResult = result.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + result.slice(1); 控制台.log(最终结果);

它也与KD兼容,不会将其转换为KD。