关于使用fs.readdir进行异步目录搜索有什么想法吗?我意识到我们可以引入递归,并调用read目录函数来读取下一个目录,但我有点担心它不是异步的…
什么好主意吗?我已经看了node-walk,它很棒,但它不能像readdir那样只给我数组中的文件。虽然
寻找这样的输出…
['file1.txt', 'file2.txt', 'dir/file3.txt']
关于使用fs.readdir进行异步目录搜索有什么想法吗?我意识到我们可以引入递归,并调用read目录函数来读取下一个目录,但我有点担心它不是异步的…
什么好主意吗?我已经看了node-walk,它很棒,但它不能像readdir那样只给我数组中的文件。虽然
寻找这样的输出…
['file1.txt', 'file2.txt', 'dir/file3.txt']
当前回答
使用node-dir可以生成您想要的输出
var dir = require('node-dir');
dir.files(__dirname, function(err, files) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(files);
//we have an array of files now, so now we can iterate that array
files.forEach(function(path) {
action(null, path);
})
});
其他回答
看看装载机 https://npmjs.org/package/loaddir
npm无处不在
loaddir = require('loaddir')
allJavascripts = []
loaddir({
path: __dirname + '/public/javascripts',
callback: function(){ allJavascripts.push(this.relativePath + this.baseName); }
})
如果还需要扩展名,可以使用fileName而不是baseName。
一个额外的好处是,它也会监视文件,并再次调用回调。有大量的配置选项使它非常灵活。
我只是在短时间内用加载器从红宝石重造了守卫宝石
使用async/await,这应该工作:
const FS = require('fs');
const readDir = promisify(FS.readdir);
const fileStat = promisify(FS.stat);
async function getFiles(dir) {
let files = await readDir(dir);
let result = files.map(file => {
let path = Path.join(dir,file);
return fileStat(path).then(stat => stat.isDirectory() ? getFiles(path) : path);
});
return flatten(await Promise.all(result));
}
function flatten(arr) {
return Array.prototype.concat(...arr);
}
你可以用蓝鸟。许诺或许诺:
/**
* Returns a function that will wrap the given `nodeFunction`. Instead of taking a callback, the returned function will return a promise whose fate is decided by the callback behavior of the given node function. The node function should conform to node.js convention of accepting a callback as last argument and calling that callback with error as the first argument and success value on the second argument.
*
* @param {Function} nodeFunction
* @returns {Function}
*/
module.exports = function promisify(nodeFunction) {
return function(...args) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
nodeFunction.call(this, ...args, (err, data) => {
if(err) {
reject(err);
} else {
resolve(data);
}
})
});
};
};
Node 8+内置了Promisify
请参阅我对生成器方法的其他回答,它可以更快地得到结果。
使用bluebird promise.coroutine:
let promise = require('bluebird'),
PC = promise.coroutine,
fs = promise.promisifyAll(require('fs'));
let getFiles = PC(function*(dir){
let files = [];
let contents = yield fs.readdirAsync(dir);
for (let i = 0, l = contents.length; i < l; i ++) {
//to remove dot(hidden) files on MAC
if (/^\..*/.test(contents[i])) contents.splice(i, 1);
}
for (let i = 0, l = contents.length; i < l; i ++) {
let content = path.resolve(dir, contents[i]);
let contentStat = yield fs.statAsync(content);
if (contentStat && contentStat.isDirectory()) {
let subFiles = yield getFiles(content);
files = files.concat(subFiles);
} else {
files.push(content);
}
}
return files;
});
//how to use
//easy error handling in one place
getFiles(your_dir).then(console.log).catch(err => console.log(err));
下面是一个获得所有文件包括子目录的递归方法。
const FileSystem = require("fs");
const Path = require("path");
//...
function getFiles(directory) {
directory = Path.normalize(directory);
let files = FileSystem.readdirSync(directory).map((file) => directory + Path.sep + file);
files.forEach((file, index) => {
if (FileSystem.statSync(file).isDirectory()) {
Array.prototype.splice.apply(files, [index, 1].concat(getFiles(file)));
}
});
return files;
}
现代基于promise的读dir递归版本:
const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
const readDirRecursive = async (filePath) => {
const dir = await fs.promises.readdir(filePath);
const files = await Promise.all(dir.map(async relativePath => {
const absolutePath = path.join(filePath, relativePath);
const stat = await fs.promises.lstat(absolutePath);
return stat.isDirectory() ? readDirRecursive(absolutePath) : absolutePath;
}));
return files.flat();
}