关于使用fs.readdir进行异步目录搜索有什么想法吗?我意识到我们可以引入递归,并调用read目录函数来读取下一个目录,但我有点担心它不是异步的…
什么好主意吗?我已经看了node-walk,它很棒,但它不能像readdir那样只给我数组中的文件。虽然
寻找这样的输出…
['file1.txt', 'file2.txt', 'dir/file3.txt']
关于使用fs.readdir进行异步目录搜索有什么想法吗?我意识到我们可以引入递归,并调用read目录函数来读取下一个目录,但我有点担心它不是异步的…
什么好主意吗?我已经看了node-walk,它很棒,但它不能像readdir那样只给我数组中的文件。虽然
寻找这样的输出…
['file1.txt', 'file2.txt', 'dir/file3.txt']
当前回答
qwtel的答案变体,在TypeScript中
import { resolve } from 'path';
import { readdir } from 'fs/promises';
async function* getFiles(dir: string): AsyncGenerator<string> {
const entries = await readdir(dir, { withFileTypes: true });
for (const entry of entries) {
const res = resolve(dir, entry.name);
if (entry.isDirectory()) {
yield* getFiles(res);
} else {
yield res;
}
}
}
其他回答
因为每个人都应该写自己的,所以我写了一个。
步行(dir, cb, endCb) cb(文件) 零endCb (err |)
脏
module.exports = walk;
function walk(dir, cb, endCb) {
var fs = require('fs');
var path = require('path');
fs.readdir(dir, function(err, files) {
if (err) {
return endCb(err);
}
var pending = files.length;
if (pending === 0) {
endCb(null);
}
files.forEach(function(file) {
fs.stat(path.join(dir, file), function(err, stats) {
if (err) {
return endCb(err)
}
if (stats.isDirectory()) {
walk(path.join(dir, file), cb, function() {
pending--;
if (pending === 0) {
endCb(null);
}
});
} else {
cb(path.join(dir, file));
pending--;
if (pending === 0) {
endCb(null);
}
}
})
});
});
}
这就是我的答案。希望它能帮助到一些人。
我的重点是使搜索例程可以停在任何地方,对于找到的文件,告诉原始路径的相对深度。
var _fs = require('fs');
var _path = require('path');
var _defer = process.nextTick;
// next() will pop the first element from an array and return it, together with
// the recursive depth and the container array of the element. i.e. If the first
// element is an array, it'll be dug into recursively. But if the first element is
// an empty array, it'll be simply popped and ignored.
// e.g. If the original array is [1,[2],3], next() will return [1,0,[[2],3]], and
// the array becomes [[2],3]. If the array is [[[],[1,2],3],4], next() will return
// [1,2,[2]], and the array becomes [[[2],3],4].
// There is an infinity loop `while(true) {...}`, because I optimized the code to
// make it a non-recursive version.
var next = function(c) {
var a = c;
var n = 0;
while (true) {
if (a.length == 0) return null;
var x = a[0];
if (x.constructor == Array) {
if (x.length > 0) {
a = x;
++n;
} else {
a.shift();
a = c;
n = 0;
}
} else {
a.shift();
return [x, n, a];
}
}
}
// cb is the callback function, it have four arguments:
// 1) an error object if any exception happens;
// 2) a path name, may be a directory or a file;
// 3) a flag, `true` means directory, and `false` means file;
// 4) a zero-based number indicates the depth relative to the original path.
// cb should return a state value to tell whether the searching routine should
// continue: `true` means it should continue; `false` means it should stop here;
// but for a directory, there is a third state `null`, means it should do not
// dig into the directory and continue searching the next file.
var ls = function(path, cb) {
// use `_path.resolve()` to correctly handle '.' and '..'.
var c = [ _path.resolve(path) ];
var f = function() {
var p = next(c);
p && s(p);
};
var s = function(p) {
_fs.stat(p[0], function(err, ss) {
if (err) {
// use `_defer()` to turn a recursive call into a non-recursive call.
cb(err, p[0], null, p[1]) && _defer(f);
} else if (ss.isDirectory()) {
var y = cb(null, p[0], true, p[1]);
if (y) r(p);
else if (y == null) _defer(f);
} else {
cb(null, p[0], false, p[1]) && _defer(f);
}
});
};
var r = function(p) {
_fs.readdir(p[0], function(err, files) {
if (err) {
cb(err, p[0], true, p[1]) && _defer(f);
} else {
// not use `Array.prototype.map()` because we can make each change on site.
for (var i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
files[i] = _path.join(p[0], files[i]);
}
p[2].unshift(files);
_defer(f);
}
});
}
_defer(f);
};
var printfile = function(err, file, isdir, n) {
if (err) {
console.log('--> ' + ('[' + n + '] ') + file + ': ' + err);
return true;
} else {
console.log('... ' + ('[' + n + '] ') + (isdir ? 'D' : 'F') + ' ' + file);
return true;
}
};
var path = process.argv[2];
ls(path, printfile);
看看装载机 https://npmjs.org/package/loaddir
npm无处不在
loaddir = require('loaddir')
allJavascripts = []
loaddir({
path: __dirname + '/public/javascripts',
callback: function(){ allJavascripts.push(this.relativePath + this.baseName); }
})
如果还需要扩展名,可以使用fileName而不是baseName。
一个额外的好处是,它也会监视文件,并再次调用回调。有大量的配置选项使它非常灵活。
我只是在短时间内用加载器从红宝石重造了守卫宝石
短小、现代、高效:
import {readdir} from 'node:fs/promises'
import {join} from 'node:path'
const deepReadDir = async (dirPath) => await Promise.all(
(await readdir(dirPath, {withFileTypes: true})).map(async (dirent) => {
const path = join(dirPath, dirent.name)
return dirent.isDirectory() ? await deepReadDir(path) : path
}),
)
特别感谢函数提示使用{withFileTypes: true}。
这将自动将每个嵌套路径折叠成一个新的嵌套数组。例如,如果:
await deepReadDir('src')
返回如下内容:
[
[
'src/client/api.js',
'src/client/http-constants.js',
'src/client/index.html',
'src/client/index.js',
[ 'src/client/res/favicon.ico' ],
'src/client/storage.js'
],
[ 'src/crypto/keygen.js' ],
'src/discover.js',
[
'src/mutations/createNewMutation.js',
'src/mutations/newAccount.js',
'src/mutations/transferCredit.js',
'src/mutations/updateApp.js'
],
[
'src/server/authentication.js',
'src/server/handlers.js',
'src/server/quick-response.js',
'src/server/server.js',
'src/server/static-resources.js'
],
[ 'src/util/prompt.js', 'src/util/safeWriteFile.js' ],
'src/util.js'
]
但如果你想,你可以很容易地把它压平:
(await deepReadDir('src')).flat(Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY)
[
'src/client/api.js',
'src/client/http-constants.js',
'src/client/index.html',
'src/client/index.js',
'src/client/res/favicon.ico',
'src/client/storage.js',
'src/crypto/keygen.js',
'src/discover.js',
'src/mutations/createNewMutation.js',
'src/mutations/newAccount.js',
'src/mutations/transferCredit.js',
'src/mutations/updateApp.js',
'src/server/authentication.js',
'src/server/handlers.js',
'src/server/quick-response.js',
'src/server/server.js',
'src/server/static-resources.js',
'src/util/prompt.js',
'src/util/safeWriteFile.js',
'src/util.js'
]
谁想要一个公认答案的同步替代方案(我知道我做过):
var fs = require('fs');
var path = require('path');
var walk = function(dir) {
let results = [], err = null, list;
try {
list = fs.readdirSync(dir)
} catch(e) {
err = e.toString();
}
if (err) return err;
var i = 0;
return (function next() {
var file = list[i++];
if(!file) return results;
file = path.resolve(dir, file);
let stat = fs.statSync(file);
if (stat && stat.isDirectory()) {
let res = walk(file);
results = results.concat(res);
return next();
} else {
results.push(file);
return next();
}
})();
};
console.log(
walk("./")
)