如果你只想修改一个现有属性的类型，而不是删除它，那么&就足够了:

// Style that accepts both number and percent(string)
type BoxStyle = {
  height?: string | number,
  width?: string | number,
  padding?: string | number,
  borderRadius?: string | number,
}

// These are both valid
const box1: BoxStyle = {height: '20%', width: '20%', padding: 0, borderRadius: 5}
const box2: BoxStyle = {height: 85, width: 85, padding: 0, borderRadius: 5}

// Override height and width to be only numbers
type BoxStyleNumeric = BoxStyle & {
  height?: number,
  width?: number,
}

// This is still valid
const box3: BoxStyleNumeric = {height: 85, width: 85, padding: 0, borderRadius: 5}

// This is not valid anymore
const box4: BoxStyleNumeric = {height: '20%', width: '20%', padding: 0, borderRadius: 5}

稍微扩展一下@zSkycat的回答，您可以创建一个泛型，它接受两种对象类型，并返回一个合并的类型，其中第二个对象类型的成员覆盖第一个对象类型的成员。

type Omit<T, K extends keyof T> = Pick<T, Exclude<keyof T, K>>
type Merge<M, N> = Omit<M, Extract<keyof M, keyof N>> & N;

interface A {
    name: string;
    color?: string;
}

// redefine name to be string | number
type B = Merge<A, {
    name: string | number;
    favorite?: boolean;
}>;

let one: A = {
    name: 'asdf',
    color: 'blue'
};

// A can become B because the types are all compatible
let two: B = one;

let three: B = {
    name: 1
};

three.name = 'Bee';
three.favorite = true;
three.color = 'green';

// B cannot become A because the type of name (string | number) isn't compatible
// with A even though the value is a string
// Error: Type {...} is not assignable to type A
let four: A = three;

我已经创建了这个类型，允许我轻松地覆盖嵌套接口:

export type DeepPartialAny<T> = {
  [P in keyof T]?: T[P] extends Obj ? DeepPartialAny<T[P]> : any;
};

export type Override<A extends Obj, AOverride extends DeepPartialAny<A>> = { [K in keyof A]:
  AOverride[K] extends never
    ? A[K]
    : AOverride[K] extends Obj
    ? Override<A[K], AOverride[K]>
    : AOverride[K]
};

然后你可以这样使用它:

interface Foo {
  Bar: {
    Baz: string;
  };
}
type Foo2 = Override<Foo, { Bar: { Baz: number } }>;

const bar: Foo2['Bar']['Baz'] = 1; // number;

扩展了Qwerty的Modify实用程序类型解决方案，将R的键限制为T中出现的键，并添加智能感知

export type Modify<T, R extends Partial<Record<keyof T, any>>> = Omit<T, keyof R> & R;

日期:19/3/2021。 我认为最新的typescript(4.1.2)版本支持d.ts文件中的接口覆盖。

// in test.d.ts

interface A {
  a: string
}

export interface B extends A {
  a: number
}

// in any ts file
import { B } from 'test.d.ts'

// this will work
const test: B = { a: 3 }

// this will not work
const test1: B = { a: "3" }

创建修饰符类型

type Modify<T, R extends {[P in keyof T]:any} > = Omit<T, keyof R> & R;

你可以

interface ModifiedInterface extends Modify<OriginalType, {
  a: number;
  b: number;
}> {}

它会给你一个类型自动完成