我继承了一个相当大的SQL Server数据库。考虑到它包含的数据,它似乎比我预期的要占用更多的空间。

是否有一种简单的方法来确定每个表占用的磁盘空间?


当前回答

sp_spaceused可以获取表、索引视图或整个数据库使用的磁盘空间的信息。

例如:

USE MyDatabase; GO

EXEC sp_spaceused N'User.ContactInfo'; GO

这将报告ContactInfo表的磁盘使用情况信息。

要同时对所有表使用此选项:

USE MyDatabase; GO

sp_msforeachtable 'EXEC sp_spaceused [?]' GO

您还可以从SQL Server的右键单击“标准报告”功能中获取磁盘使用情况。要获取此报告,请从对象资源管理器中的服务器对象导航,向下移动到数据库对象,然后右键单击任何数据库。从出现的菜单中,选择“报告”,然后选择“标准报告”,再选择“磁盘分区使用情况:[DatabaseName]”。

其他回答

要获取一个数据库中的所有表大小,可以使用以下查询:

Exec sys.sp_MSforeachtable ' sp_spaceused "?" '

您可以将其更改为将所有结果插入临时表,然后从临时表中进行选择。

Insert into #TempTable Exec sys.sp_MSforeachtable ' sp_spaceused "?" ' 
Select * from #TempTable
SELECT 
    t.NAME AS TableName,
    s.Name AS SchemaName,
    p.rows,
    SUM(a.total_pages) * 8 AS TotalSpaceKB, 
    CAST(ROUND(((SUM(a.total_pages) * 8) / 1024.00), 2) AS NUMERIC(36, 2)) AS TotalSpaceMB,
    SUM(a.used_pages) * 8 AS UsedSpaceKB, 
    CAST(ROUND(((SUM(a.used_pages) * 8) / 1024.00), 2) AS NUMERIC(36, 2)) AS UsedSpaceMB, 
    (SUM(a.total_pages) - SUM(a.used_pages)) * 8 AS UnusedSpaceKB,
    CAST(ROUND(((SUM(a.total_pages) - SUM(a.used_pages)) * 8) / 1024.00, 2) AS NUMERIC(36, 2)) AS UnusedSpaceMB
FROM 
    sys.tables t
INNER JOIN      
    sys.indexes i ON t.OBJECT_ID = i.object_id
INNER JOIN 
    sys.partitions p ON i.object_id = p.OBJECT_ID AND i.index_id = p.index_id
INNER JOIN 
    sys.allocation_units a ON p.partition_id = a.container_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN 
    sys.schemas s ON t.schema_id = s.schema_id
WHERE 
    t.NAME NOT LIKE 'dt%' 
    AND t.is_ms_shipped = 0
    AND i.OBJECT_ID > 255 
GROUP BY 
    t.Name, s.Name, p.Rows
ORDER BY 
    TotalSpaceMB DESC, t.Name

下面是一个示例查询,用于获取按大小降序排列的大于1GB的表。

USE YourDB
GO

DECLARE @Mult float = 8
SET @Mult = @Mult / POWER(2, 20) -- Use POWER(2, 10) for MBs

; WITH CTE AS
(
SELECT
    i.object_id,
    Rows = MAX(p.rows),
    TotalSpaceGB = ROUND(SUM(a.total_pages) * @Mult, 0),
    UsedSpaceGB = ROUND(SUM(a.used_pages) * @Mult, 0)
FROM 
    sys.indexes i
JOIN
    sys.partitions p ON i.object_id = p.object_id AND i.index_id = p.index_id
JOIN
    sys.allocation_units a ON p.partition_id = a.container_id
WHERE
    i.object_id > 255
GROUP BY
    i.object_id
HAVING
    SUM(a.total_pages) * @Mult > 1
)
SELECT 
    SchemaName = s.name,
    TableName = t.name,
    c.TotalSpaceGB,
    c.UsedSpaceGB,
    UnusedSpaceGB = c.TotalSpaceGB - c.UsedSpaceGB,
    [RowCount] = c.Rows
FROM 
    CTE c
JOIN    
    sys.tables t ON t.object_id = c.object_id
JOIN
    sys.schemas s ON t.schema_id = s.schema_id
ORDER BY
    c.TotalSpaceGB DESC

经过一番搜索,我找不到一种简单的方法来获取所有表格的信息。有一个名为sp_spaceused的方便存储过程,它将返回数据库使用的所有空间。如果提供了表名,则返回该表使用的空间。但是,存储过程返回的结果不可排序,因为列是字符值。

以下脚本将生成我要查找的信息。

create table #TableSize (
    Name varchar(255),
    [rows] int,
    reserved varchar(255),
    data varchar(255),
    index_size varchar(255),
    unused varchar(255))
create table #ConvertedSizes (
    Name varchar(255),
    [rows] int,
    reservedKb int,
    dataKb int,
    reservedIndexSize int,
    reservedUnused int)

EXEC sp_MSforeachtable @command1="insert into #TableSize
EXEC sp_spaceused '?'"
insert into #ConvertedSizes (Name, [rows], reservedKb, dataKb, reservedIndexSize, reservedUnused)
select name, [rows], 
SUBSTRING(reserved, 0, LEN(reserved)-2), 
SUBSTRING(data, 0, LEN(data)-2), 
SUBSTRING(index_size, 0, LEN(index_size)-2), 
SUBSTRING(unused, 0, LEN(unused)-2)
from #TableSize

select * from #ConvertedSizes
order by reservedKb desc

drop table #TableSize
drop table #ConvertedSizes

从使用OSQL的命令提示符:

OSQL -E -d <*databasename*> -Q "exec sp_msforeachtable 'sp_spaceused [?]'" > result.txt