我继承了一个相当大的SQL Server数据库。考虑到它包含的数据,它似乎比我预期的要占用更多的空间。
是否有一种简单的方法来确定每个表占用的磁盘空间?
我继承了一个相当大的SQL Server数据库。考虑到它包含的数据,它似乎比我预期的要占用更多的空间。
是否有一种简单的方法来确定每个表占用的磁盘空间?
当前回答
以上查询有助于查找表(包括索引)使用的空间量,但如果要比较表上的索引使用了多少空间,请使用以下查询:
SELECT
OBJECT_NAME(i.OBJECT_ID) AS TableName,
i.name AS IndexName,
i.index_id AS IndexID,
8 * SUM(a.used_pages) AS 'Indexsize(KB)'
FROM
sys.indexes AS i
JOIN sys.partitions AS p ON p.OBJECT_ID = i.OBJECT_ID AND p.index_id = i.index_id
JOIN sys.allocation_units AS a ON a.container_id = p.partition_id
WHERE
i.is_primary_key = 0 -- fix for size discrepancy
GROUP BY
i.OBJECT_ID,
i.index_id,
i.name
ORDER BY
OBJECT_NAME(i.OBJECT_ID),
i.index_id
其他回答
在上面的@Mark回答中,添加了@updateusage='true'以强制更新最新的尺码统计(https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms188776.aspx):
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE @TableInfo TABLE (tablename varchar(255), rowcounts int, reserved varchar(255), DATA varchar(255), index_size varchar(255), unused varchar(255))
DECLARE @cmd1 varchar(500)
SET @cmd1 = 'exec sp_spaceused @objname =''?'', @updateusage =''true'' '
INSERT INTO @TableInfo (tablename,rowcounts,reserved,DATA,index_size,unused)
EXEC sp_msforeachtable @command1=@cmd1
SELECT * FROM @TableInfo ORDER BY Convert(int,Replace(DATA,' KB','')) DESC
sp_spaceused可以获取表、索引视图或整个数据库使用的磁盘空间的信息。
例如:
USE MyDatabase; GO
EXEC sp_spaceused N'User.ContactInfo'; GO
这将报告ContactInfo表的磁盘使用情况信息。
要同时对所有表使用此选项:
USE MyDatabase; GO
sp_msforeachtable 'EXEC sp_spaceused [?]' GO
您还可以从SQL Server的右键单击“标准报告”功能中获取磁盘使用情况。要获取此报告,请从对象资源管理器中的服务器对象导航,向下移动到数据库对象,然后右键单击任何数据库。从出现的菜单中,选择“报告”,然后选择“标准报告”,再选择“磁盘分区使用情况:[DatabaseName]”。
扩展到@xav答案,处理表分区以获得MB和GB大小。在SQL Server 2008/2012上测试(注释了一行,其中is_memory_optized=1)
SELECT
a2.name AS TableName,
a1.rows as [RowCount],
--(a1.reserved + ISNULL(a4.reserved,0)) * 8 AS ReservedSize_KB,
--a1.data * 8 AS DataSize_KB,
--(CASE WHEN (a1.used + ISNULL(a4.used,0)) > a1.data THEN (a1.used + ISNULL(a4.used,0)) - a1.data ELSE 0 END) * 8 AS IndexSize_KB,
--(CASE WHEN (a1.reserved + ISNULL(a4.reserved,0)) > a1.used THEN (a1.reserved + ISNULL(a4.reserved,0)) - a1.used ELSE 0 END) * 8 AS UnusedSize_KB,
CAST(ROUND(((a1.reserved + ISNULL(a4.reserved,0)) * 8) / 1024.00, 2) AS NUMERIC(36, 2)) AS ReservedSize_MB,
CAST(ROUND(a1.data * 8 / 1024.00, 2) AS NUMERIC(36, 2)) AS DataSize_MB,
CAST(ROUND((CASE WHEN (a1.used + ISNULL(a4.used,0)) > a1.data THEN (a1.used + ISNULL(a4.used,0)) - a1.data ELSE 0 END) * 8 / 1024.00, 2) AS NUMERIC(36, 2)) AS IndexSize_MB,
CAST(ROUND((CASE WHEN (a1.reserved + ISNULL(a4.reserved,0)) > a1.used THEN (a1.reserved + ISNULL(a4.reserved,0)) - a1.used ELSE 0 END) * 8 / 1024.00, 2) AS NUMERIC(36, 2)) AS UnusedSize_MB,
--'| |' Separator_MB_GB,
CAST(ROUND(((a1.reserved + ISNULL(a4.reserved,0)) * 8) / 1024.00 / 1024.00, 2) AS NUMERIC(36, 2)) AS ReservedSize_GB,
CAST(ROUND(a1.data * 8 / 1024.00 / 1024.00, 2) AS NUMERIC(36, 2)) AS DataSize_GB,
CAST(ROUND((CASE WHEN (a1.used + ISNULL(a4.used,0)) > a1.data THEN (a1.used + ISNULL(a4.used,0)) - a1.data ELSE 0 END) * 8 / 1024.00 / 1024.00, 2) AS NUMERIC(36, 2)) AS IndexSize_GB,
CAST(ROUND((CASE WHEN (a1.reserved + ISNULL(a4.reserved,0)) > a1.used THEN (a1.reserved + ISNULL(a4.reserved,0)) - a1.used ELSE 0 END) * 8 / 1024.00 / 1024.00, 2) AS NUMERIC(36, 2)) AS UnusedSize_GB
FROM
(SELECT
ps.object_id,
SUM (CASE WHEN (ps.index_id < 2) THEN row_count ELSE 0 END) AS [rows],
SUM (ps.reserved_page_count) AS reserved,
SUM (CASE
WHEN (ps.index_id < 2) THEN (ps.in_row_data_page_count + ps.lob_used_page_count + ps.row_overflow_used_page_count)
ELSE (ps.lob_used_page_count + ps.row_overflow_used_page_count)
END
) AS data,
SUM (ps.used_page_count) AS used
FROM sys.dm_db_partition_stats ps
--===Remove the following comment for SQL Server 2014+
--WHERE ps.object_id NOT IN (SELECT object_id FROM sys.tables WHERE is_memory_optimized = 1)
GROUP BY ps.object_id) AS a1
LEFT OUTER JOIN
(SELECT
it.parent_id,
SUM(ps.reserved_page_count) AS reserved,
SUM(ps.used_page_count) AS used
FROM sys.dm_db_partition_stats ps
INNER JOIN sys.internal_tables it ON (it.object_id = ps.object_id)
WHERE it.internal_type IN (202,204)
GROUP BY it.parent_id) AS a4 ON (a4.parent_id = a1.object_id)
INNER JOIN sys.all_objects a2 ON ( a1.object_id = a2.object_id )
INNER JOIN sys.schemas a3 ON (a2.schema_id = a3.schema_id)
WHERE a2.type <> N'S' and a2.type <> N'IT'
--AND a2.name = 'MyTable' --Filter for specific table
--ORDER BY a3.name, a2.name
ORDER BY ReservedSize_MB DESC
作为marc_s答案(已被接受的答案)的一个简单扩展,它被调整为返回列计数并允许过滤:
SELECT *
FROM
(
SELECT
t.NAME AS TableName,
s.Name AS SchemaName,
p.rows AS RowCounts,
COUNT(DISTINCT c.COLUMN_NAME) as ColumnCount,
SUM(a.total_pages) * 8 AS TotalSpaceKB,
(SUM(a.used_pages) * 8) AS UsedSpaceKB,
(SUM(a.total_pages) - SUM(a.used_pages)) * 8 AS UnusedSpaceKB
FROM
sys.tables t
INNER JOIN
sys.indexes i ON t.OBJECT_ID = i.object_id
INNER JOIN
sys.partitions p ON i.object_id = p.OBJECT_ID AND i.index_id = p.index_id
INNER JOIN
sys.allocation_units a ON p.partition_id = a.container_id
INNER JOIN
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS c ON t.NAME = c.TABLE_NAME
LEFT OUTER JOIN
sys.schemas s ON t.schema_id = s.schema_id
WHERE
t.NAME NOT LIKE 'dt%'
AND t.is_ms_shipped = 0
AND i.OBJECT_ID > 255
GROUP BY
t.Name, s.Name, p.Rows
) AS Result
WHERE
RowCounts > 1000
AND ColumnCount > 10
ORDER BY
UsedSpaceKB DESC
经过一番搜索,我找不到一种简单的方法来获取所有表格的信息。有一个名为sp_spaceused的方便存储过程,它将返回数据库使用的所有空间。如果提供了表名,则返回该表使用的空间。但是,存储过程返回的结果不可排序,因为列是字符值。
以下脚本将生成我要查找的信息。
create table #TableSize (
Name varchar(255),
[rows] int,
reserved varchar(255),
data varchar(255),
index_size varchar(255),
unused varchar(255))
create table #ConvertedSizes (
Name varchar(255),
[rows] int,
reservedKb int,
dataKb int,
reservedIndexSize int,
reservedUnused int)
EXEC sp_MSforeachtable @command1="insert into #TableSize
EXEC sp_spaceused '?'"
insert into #ConvertedSizes (Name, [rows], reservedKb, dataKb, reservedIndexSize, reservedUnused)
select name, [rows],
SUBSTRING(reserved, 0, LEN(reserved)-2),
SUBSTRING(data, 0, LEN(data)-2),
SUBSTRING(index_size, 0, LEN(index_size)-2),
SUBSTRING(unused, 0, LEN(unused)-2)
from #TableSize
select * from #ConvertedSizes
order by reservedKb desc
drop table #TableSize
drop table #ConvertedSizes