我继承了一个相当大的SQL Server数据库。考虑到它包含的数据,它似乎比我预期的要占用更多的空间。
是否有一种简单的方法来确定每个表占用的磁盘空间?
我继承了一个相当大的SQL Server数据库。考虑到它包含的数据,它似乎比我预期的要占用更多的空间。
是否有一种简单的方法来确定每个表占用的磁盘空间?
当前回答
当处理多个分区和/或筛选索引时,Marc_s的答案给出了错误的结果。它也不区分数据和索引的大小,这通常是非常相关的。一些建议的修复方法并不能解决核心问题,或者根本就是错误的。
以下查询解决了所有这些问题。
SELECT
[object_id] = t.[object_id]
,[schema_name] = s.[name]
,[table_name] = t.[name]
,[index_name] = CASE WHEN i.[type] in (0,1,5) THEN null ELSE i.[name] END -- 0=Heap; 1=Clustered; 5=Clustered Columnstore
,[object_type] = CASE WHEN i.[type] in (0,1,5) THEN 'TABLE' ELSE 'INDEX' END
,[index_type] = i.[type_desc]
,[partition_count] = p.partition_count
,[row_count] = p.[rows]
,[data_compression] = CASE WHEN p.data_compression_cnt > 1 THEN 'Mixed'
ELSE ( SELECT DISTINCT p.data_compression_desc
FROM sys.partitions p
WHERE i.[object_id] = p.[object_id] AND i.index_id = p.index_id
)
END
,[total_space_MB] = cast(round(( au.total_pages * (8/1024.00)), 2) AS DECIMAL(36,2))
,[used_space_MB] = cast(round(( au.used_pages * (8/1024.00)), 2) AS DECIMAL(36,2))
,[unused_space_MB] = cast(round(((au.total_pages - au.used_pages) * (8/1024.00)), 2) AS DECIMAL(36,2))
FROM sys.schemas s
JOIN sys.tables t ON s.schema_id = t.schema_id
JOIN sys.indexes i ON t.object_id = i.object_id
JOIN (
SELECT [object_id], index_id, partition_count=count(*), [rows]=sum([rows]), data_compression_cnt=count(distinct [data_compression])
FROM sys.partitions
GROUP BY [object_id], [index_id]
) p ON i.[object_id] = p.[object_id] AND i.[index_id] = p.[index_id]
JOIN (
SELECT p.[object_id], p.[index_id], total_pages = sum(a.total_pages), used_pages = sum(a.used_pages), data_pages=sum(a.data_pages)
FROM sys.partitions p
JOIN sys.allocation_units a ON p.[partition_id] = a.[container_id]
GROUP BY p.[object_id], p.[index_id]
) au ON i.[object_id] = au.[object_id] AND i.[index_id] = au.[index_id]
WHERE t.is_ms_shipped = 0 -- Not a system table
其他回答
我要感谢Greg Low先生的提问:
SELECT o.name AS ObjectName,
SUM(reserved_page_count) * 8.0 / 1024 AS SizeinMB
FROM sys.dm_db_partition_stats AS ps
INNER JOIN sys.sysobjects AS o
ON ps.object_id = o.id
GROUP BY o.name
ORDER BY SizeinMB DESC;
扩展到@xav答案,处理表分区以获得MB和GB大小。在SQL Server 2008/2012上测试(注释了一行,其中is_memory_optized=1)
SELECT
a2.name AS TableName,
a1.rows as [RowCount],
--(a1.reserved + ISNULL(a4.reserved,0)) * 8 AS ReservedSize_KB,
--a1.data * 8 AS DataSize_KB,
--(CASE WHEN (a1.used + ISNULL(a4.used,0)) > a1.data THEN (a1.used + ISNULL(a4.used,0)) - a1.data ELSE 0 END) * 8 AS IndexSize_KB,
--(CASE WHEN (a1.reserved + ISNULL(a4.reserved,0)) > a1.used THEN (a1.reserved + ISNULL(a4.reserved,0)) - a1.used ELSE 0 END) * 8 AS UnusedSize_KB,
CAST(ROUND(((a1.reserved + ISNULL(a4.reserved,0)) * 8) / 1024.00, 2) AS NUMERIC(36, 2)) AS ReservedSize_MB,
CAST(ROUND(a1.data * 8 / 1024.00, 2) AS NUMERIC(36, 2)) AS DataSize_MB,
CAST(ROUND((CASE WHEN (a1.used + ISNULL(a4.used,0)) > a1.data THEN (a1.used + ISNULL(a4.used,0)) - a1.data ELSE 0 END) * 8 / 1024.00, 2) AS NUMERIC(36, 2)) AS IndexSize_MB,
CAST(ROUND((CASE WHEN (a1.reserved + ISNULL(a4.reserved,0)) > a1.used THEN (a1.reserved + ISNULL(a4.reserved,0)) - a1.used ELSE 0 END) * 8 / 1024.00, 2) AS NUMERIC(36, 2)) AS UnusedSize_MB,
--'| |' Separator_MB_GB,
CAST(ROUND(((a1.reserved + ISNULL(a4.reserved,0)) * 8) / 1024.00 / 1024.00, 2) AS NUMERIC(36, 2)) AS ReservedSize_GB,
CAST(ROUND(a1.data * 8 / 1024.00 / 1024.00, 2) AS NUMERIC(36, 2)) AS DataSize_GB,
CAST(ROUND((CASE WHEN (a1.used + ISNULL(a4.used,0)) > a1.data THEN (a1.used + ISNULL(a4.used,0)) - a1.data ELSE 0 END) * 8 / 1024.00 / 1024.00, 2) AS NUMERIC(36, 2)) AS IndexSize_GB,
CAST(ROUND((CASE WHEN (a1.reserved + ISNULL(a4.reserved,0)) > a1.used THEN (a1.reserved + ISNULL(a4.reserved,0)) - a1.used ELSE 0 END) * 8 / 1024.00 / 1024.00, 2) AS NUMERIC(36, 2)) AS UnusedSize_GB
FROM
(SELECT
ps.object_id,
SUM (CASE WHEN (ps.index_id < 2) THEN row_count ELSE 0 END) AS [rows],
SUM (ps.reserved_page_count) AS reserved,
SUM (CASE
WHEN (ps.index_id < 2) THEN (ps.in_row_data_page_count + ps.lob_used_page_count + ps.row_overflow_used_page_count)
ELSE (ps.lob_used_page_count + ps.row_overflow_used_page_count)
END
) AS data,
SUM (ps.used_page_count) AS used
FROM sys.dm_db_partition_stats ps
--===Remove the following comment for SQL Server 2014+
--WHERE ps.object_id NOT IN (SELECT object_id FROM sys.tables WHERE is_memory_optimized = 1)
GROUP BY ps.object_id) AS a1
LEFT OUTER JOIN
(SELECT
it.parent_id,
SUM(ps.reserved_page_count) AS reserved,
SUM(ps.used_page_count) AS used
FROM sys.dm_db_partition_stats ps
INNER JOIN sys.internal_tables it ON (it.object_id = ps.object_id)
WHERE it.internal_type IN (202,204)
GROUP BY it.parent_id) AS a4 ON (a4.parent_id = a1.object_id)
INNER JOIN sys.all_objects a2 ON ( a1.object_id = a2.object_id )
INNER JOIN sys.schemas a3 ON (a2.schema_id = a3.schema_id)
WHERE a2.type <> N'S' and a2.type <> N'IT'
--AND a2.name = 'MyTable' --Filter for specific table
--ORDER BY a3.name, a2.name
ORDER BY ReservedSize_MB DESC
SELECT
t.NAME AS TableName,
s.Name AS SchemaName,
p.rows,
SUM(a.total_pages) * 8 AS TotalSpaceKB,
CAST(ROUND(((SUM(a.total_pages) * 8) / 1024.00), 2) AS NUMERIC(36, 2)) AS TotalSpaceMB,
SUM(a.used_pages) * 8 AS UsedSpaceKB,
CAST(ROUND(((SUM(a.used_pages) * 8) / 1024.00), 2) AS NUMERIC(36, 2)) AS UsedSpaceMB,
(SUM(a.total_pages) - SUM(a.used_pages)) * 8 AS UnusedSpaceKB,
CAST(ROUND(((SUM(a.total_pages) - SUM(a.used_pages)) * 8) / 1024.00, 2) AS NUMERIC(36, 2)) AS UnusedSpaceMB
FROM
sys.tables t
INNER JOIN
sys.indexes i ON t.OBJECT_ID = i.object_id
INNER JOIN
sys.partitions p ON i.object_id = p.OBJECT_ID AND i.index_id = p.index_id
INNER JOIN
sys.allocation_units a ON p.partition_id = a.container_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN
sys.schemas s ON t.schema_id = s.schema_id
WHERE
t.NAME NOT LIKE 'dt%'
AND t.is_ms_shipped = 0
AND i.OBJECT_ID > 255
GROUP BY
t.Name, s.Name, p.Rows
ORDER BY
TotalSpaceMB DESC, t.Name
下面是一个示例查询,用于获取按大小降序排列的大于1GB的表。
USE YourDB
GO
DECLARE @Mult float = 8
SET @Mult = @Mult / POWER(2, 20) -- Use POWER(2, 10) for MBs
; WITH CTE AS
(
SELECT
i.object_id,
Rows = MAX(p.rows),
TotalSpaceGB = ROUND(SUM(a.total_pages) * @Mult, 0),
UsedSpaceGB = ROUND(SUM(a.used_pages) * @Mult, 0)
FROM
sys.indexes i
JOIN
sys.partitions p ON i.object_id = p.object_id AND i.index_id = p.index_id
JOIN
sys.allocation_units a ON p.partition_id = a.container_id
WHERE
i.object_id > 255
GROUP BY
i.object_id
HAVING
SUM(a.total_pages) * @Mult > 1
)
SELECT
SchemaName = s.name,
TableName = t.name,
c.TotalSpaceGB,
c.UsedSpaceGB,
UnusedSpaceGB = c.TotalSpaceGB - c.UsedSpaceGB,
[RowCount] = c.Rows
FROM
CTE c
JOIN
sys.tables t ON t.object_id = c.object_id
JOIN
sys.schemas s ON t.schema_id = s.schema_id
ORDER BY
c.TotalSpaceGB DESC
也许表格有更多的分区文件,必须显示文件顺序
SELECT
T1.Name AS TableName,
T5.Name AS SchemaName,
T3.partition_number AS PartionNumber,
T3.Rows AS RowsCount,
SUM(T4.total_pages) * 8 AS TotalSpaceKB,
SUM(T4.used_pages) * 8 AS UsedSpaceKB,
(SUM(T4.total_pages) - SUM(T4.used_pages)) * 8 AS UnusedSpaceKB
FROM
sys.objects T1 INNER JOIN
sys.indexes T2 ON T1.object_id = T2.object_id INNER JOIN
sys.partitions T3 ON T2.object_id = T3.object_id AND T2.index_id = T3.index_id INNER JOIN
sys.allocation_units T4 ON T3.partition_id = T4.container_id LEFT JOIN
sys.schemas T5 ON T1.schema_id = T5.schema_id
WHERE
T1.type='U'
GROUP BY
T1.Name, T5.Name, T3.Rows,T3.partition_number
ORDER BY
T1.Name,T3.partition_number;