我继承了一个相当大的SQL Server数据库。考虑到它包含的数据,它似乎比我预期的要占用更多的空间。
是否有一种简单的方法来确定每个表占用的磁盘空间?
我继承了一个相当大的SQL Server数据库。考虑到它包含的数据,它似乎比我预期的要占用更多的空间。
是否有一种简单的方法来确定每个表占用的磁盘空间?
当前回答
如果您使用的是SQL Server Management Studio(SSMS),则可以运行标准报告,而不是运行查询(在我的情况下返回重复的行)
右键单击数据库导航到报告>标准报告>磁盘使用情况(按表)
注意:数据库兼容级别必须设置为90或更高,才能正常工作。看见http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-gb/library/bb510680.aspx
其他回答
我的文章只与SQL Server 2000相关,并且已经过测试,可以在我的环境中工作。
该代码访问单个实例的所有可能的数据库,而不仅仅是单个数据库。
我使用两个临时表来帮助收集适当的数据,然后将结果转储到一个“Live”表中。
返回的数据是:DatabaseName、DatabaseTableName、Rows(在表中)、data(表的大小,以KB为单位)、entry data(我发现这对了解我上次运行脚本的时间很有用)。
这段代码的缺点是“data”字段不是以int形式存储的(字符“KB”保留在该字段中),这对于排序是有用的(但不是完全必要的)。
希望这段代码能帮助一些人,并为他们节省一些时间!
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[usp_getAllDBTableSizes]
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT OFF
CREATE TABLE #DatabaseTables([dbname] sysname,TableName sysname)
CREATE TABLE #AllDatabaseTableSizes(Name sysname,[rows] VARCHAR(18), reserved VARCHAR(18), data VARCHAR(18), index_size VARCHAR(18), unused VARCHAR(18))
DECLARE @SQL nvarchar(4000)
SET @SQL='select ''?'' AS [Database], Table_Name from [?].information_schema.tables WHERE TABLE_TYPE = ''BASE TABLE'' '
INSERT INTO #DatabaseTables(DbName, TableName)
EXECUTE sp_msforeachdb @Command1=@SQL
DECLARE AllDatabaseTables CURSOR LOCAL READ_ONLY FOR
SELECT TableName FROM #DatabaseTables
DECLARE AllDatabaseNames CURSOR LOCAL READ_ONLY FOR
SELECT DBName FROM #DatabaseTables
DECLARE @DBName sysname
OPEN AllDatabaseNames
DECLARE @TName sysname
OPEN AllDatabaseTables
WHILE 1=1 BEGIN
FETCH NEXT FROM AllDatabaseNames INTO @DBName
FETCH NEXT FROM AllDatabaseTables INTO @TName
IF @@FETCH_STATUS<>0 BREAK
INSERT INTO #AllDatabaseTableSizes
EXEC ( 'EXEC ' + @DBName + '.dbo.sp_spaceused ' + @TName)
END
--http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa175920(v=sql.80).aspx
INSERT INTO rsp_DatabaseTableSizes (DatabaseName, name, [rows], data)
SELECT [dbname], name, [rows], data FROM #DatabaseTables
INNER JOIN #AllDatabaseTableSizes
ON #DatabaseTables.TableName = #AllDatabaseTableSizes.Name
GROUP BY [dbname] , name, [rows], data
ORDER BY [dbname]
--To be honest, I have no idea what exact duplicates we are dropping
-- but in my case a near enough approach has been good enough.
DELETE FROM [rsp_DatabaseTableSizes]
WHERE name IN
(
SELECT name
FROM [rsp_DatabaseTableSizes]
GROUP BY name
HAVING COUNT(*) > 1
)
DROP TABLE #DatabaseTables
DROP TABLE #AllDatabaseTableSizes
CLOSE AllDatabaseTables
DEALLOCATE AllDatabaseTables
CLOSE AllDatabaseNames
DEALLOCATE AllDatabaseNames
END
--EXEC [dbo].[usp_getAllDBTableSizes]
如果您需要知道,rsp_DatabaseTableSizes表是通过以下方式创建的:
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[rsp_DatabaseSizes](
[DatabaseName] [varchar](1000) NULL,
[dbSize] [decimal](15, 2) NULL,
[DateUpdated] [smalldatetime] NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
当处理多个分区和/或筛选索引时,Marc_s的答案给出了错误的结果。它也不区分数据和索引的大小,这通常是非常相关的。一些建议的修复方法并不能解决核心问题,或者根本就是错误的。
以下查询解决了所有这些问题。
SELECT
[object_id] = t.[object_id]
,[schema_name] = s.[name]
,[table_name] = t.[name]
,[index_name] = CASE WHEN i.[type] in (0,1,5) THEN null ELSE i.[name] END -- 0=Heap; 1=Clustered; 5=Clustered Columnstore
,[object_type] = CASE WHEN i.[type] in (0,1,5) THEN 'TABLE' ELSE 'INDEX' END
,[index_type] = i.[type_desc]
,[partition_count] = p.partition_count
,[row_count] = p.[rows]
,[data_compression] = CASE WHEN p.data_compression_cnt > 1 THEN 'Mixed'
ELSE ( SELECT DISTINCT p.data_compression_desc
FROM sys.partitions p
WHERE i.[object_id] = p.[object_id] AND i.index_id = p.index_id
)
END
,[total_space_MB] = cast(round(( au.total_pages * (8/1024.00)), 2) AS DECIMAL(36,2))
,[used_space_MB] = cast(round(( au.used_pages * (8/1024.00)), 2) AS DECIMAL(36,2))
,[unused_space_MB] = cast(round(((au.total_pages - au.used_pages) * (8/1024.00)), 2) AS DECIMAL(36,2))
FROM sys.schemas s
JOIN sys.tables t ON s.schema_id = t.schema_id
JOIN sys.indexes i ON t.object_id = i.object_id
JOIN (
SELECT [object_id], index_id, partition_count=count(*), [rows]=sum([rows]), data_compression_cnt=count(distinct [data_compression])
FROM sys.partitions
GROUP BY [object_id], [index_id]
) p ON i.[object_id] = p.[object_id] AND i.[index_id] = p.[index_id]
JOIN (
SELECT p.[object_id], p.[index_id], total_pages = sum(a.total_pages), used_pages = sum(a.used_pages), data_pages=sum(a.data_pages)
FROM sys.partitions p
JOIN sys.allocation_units a ON p.[partition_id] = a.[container_id]
GROUP BY p.[object_id], p.[index_id]
) au ON i.[object_id] = au.[object_id] AND i.[index_id] = au.[index_id]
WHERE t.is_ms_shipped = 0 -- Not a system table
在上面的@Mark回答中,添加了@updateusage='true'以强制更新最新的尺码统计(https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms188776.aspx):
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE @TableInfo TABLE (tablename varchar(255), rowcounts int, reserved varchar(255), DATA varchar(255), index_size varchar(255), unused varchar(255))
DECLARE @cmd1 varchar(500)
SET @cmd1 = 'exec sp_spaceused @objname =''?'', @updateusage =''true'' '
INSERT INTO @TableInfo (tablename,rowcounts,reserved,DATA,index_size,unused)
EXEC sp_msforeachtable @command1=@cmd1
SELECT * FROM @TableInfo ORDER BY Convert(int,Replace(DATA,' KB','')) DESC
这将为您提供每个表的大小和记录计数。
set ANSI_NULLS ON
set QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
-- Get a list of tables and their sizes on disk
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_Table_Sizes]
AS
BEGIN
-- SET NOCOUNT ON added to prevent extra result sets from
-- interfering with SELECT statements.
SET NOCOUNT ON;
DECLARE @table_name VARCHAR(500)
DECLARE @schema_name VARCHAR(500)
DECLARE @tab1 TABLE(
tablename VARCHAR (500) collate database_default
,schemaname VARCHAR(500) collate database_default
)
CREATE TABLE #temp_Table (
tablename sysname
,row_count INT
,reserved VARCHAR(50) collate database_default
,data VARCHAR(50) collate database_default
,index_size VARCHAR(50) collate database_default
,unused VARCHAR(50) collate database_default
)
INSERT INTO @tab1
SELECT Table_Name, Table_Schema
FROM information_schema.tables
WHERE TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE'
DECLARE c1 CURSOR FOR
SELECT Table_Schema + '.' + Table_Name
FROM information_schema.tables t1
WHERE TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE'
OPEN c1
FETCH NEXT FROM c1 INTO @table_name
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
SET @table_name = REPLACE(@table_name, '[','');
SET @table_name = REPLACE(@table_name, ']','');
-- make sure the object exists before calling sp_spacedused
IF EXISTS(SELECT id FROM sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(@table_name))
BEGIN
INSERT INTO #temp_Table EXEC sp_spaceused @table_name, false;
END
FETCH NEXT FROM c1 INTO @table_name
END
CLOSE c1
DEALLOCATE c1
SELECT t1.*
,t2.schemaname
FROM #temp_Table t1
INNER JOIN @tab1 t2 ON (t1.tablename = t2.tablename )
ORDER BY schemaname,t1.tablename;
DROP TABLE #temp_Table
END
如果您只关心数据库中的空浪费空间,而不关心单个表,则可以考虑以下问题:
如果数据库经历了大量的数据插入和删除,可能与ETL情况类似,这将导致数据库中有太多未使用的空间,因为文件组会自动增长,但不会自动收缩。
您可以通过使用数据库的财产页面来查看是否是这种情况。您可以收缩(右键单击数据库>任务>收缩)并收回一些空间。但是,如果根本原因仍然存在,则数据库将增长(并花费额外的时间尝试增长,直到增长到足够的速度,所以不要这样做)