是否有可能取消一个UIView动画，而它正在进行中?或者我必须降到CA级别?
例如，我做过这样的事情(可能设置了一个结束动画动作):
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:duration];
[UIView setAnimationCurve: UIViewAnimationCurveLinear];
// other animation properties
// set view properties
[UIView commitAnimations];
但是在动画完成之前，我得到动画结束事件，我想取消它(缩短它)。这可能吗?在谷歌上搜索一下，会发现一些人问了同样的问题，但没有答案——还有一两个人猜测这是不可能的。
当前回答
当我使用UIStackView动画时，除了removeAllAnimations()之外，我需要将一些值设置为初始值，因为removeAllAnimations()可以将它们设置为不可预知的状态。我有stackView与view1和view2在里面，一个视图应该是可见的和一个隐藏:
public func configureStackView(hideView1: Bool, hideView2: Bool) {
let oldHideView1 = view1.isHidden
let oldHideView2 = view2.isHidden
view1.layer.removeAllAnimations()
view2.layer.removeAllAnimations()
view.layer.removeAllAnimations()
stackView.layer.removeAllAnimations()
// after stopping animation the values are unpredictable, so set values to old
view1.isHidden = oldHideView1 // <- Solution is here
view2.isHidden = oldHideView2 // <- Solution is here
UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.3,
delay: 0.0,
usingSpringWithDamping: 0.9,
initialSpringVelocity: 1,
options: [],
animations: {
view1.isHidden = hideView1
view2.isHidden = hideView2
stackView.layoutIfNeeded()
},
completion: nil)
}
其他回答
如果你正在寻找灵活的动画，可以根据你的需要开始和停止，使用UIViewPropertyAnimator。
示例代码
let sampleView = UIView()
lazy var animator: UIViewPropertyAnimator = {
let animator = UIViewPropertyAnimator(duration: 1.2, curve: .easeOut)
animator.isInterruptible = true
return animator
}()
// add and your animatable property
animator.addAnimations {
// what you need to animate add here
sampleView.alpha = 0
}
// start animation
animator.startAnimation(afterDelay: 0.5)
如果你需要在动画中间停下来。它将在当前状态下停止动画。
// stop animation
if animator.isRunning {
animator.stopAnimation(true)
}
当我使用UIStackView动画时，除了removeAllAnimations()之外，我需要将一些值设置为初始值，因为removeAllAnimations()可以将它们设置为不可预知的状态。我有stackView与view1和view2在里面，一个视图应该是可见的和一个隐藏:
public func configureStackView(hideView1: Bool, hideView2: Bool) {
let oldHideView1 = view1.isHidden
let oldHideView2 = view2.isHidden
view1.layer.removeAllAnimations()
view2.layer.removeAllAnimations()
view.layer.removeAllAnimations()
stackView.layer.removeAllAnimations()
// after stopping animation the values are unpredictable, so set values to old
view1.isHidden = oldHideView1 // <- Solution is here
view2.isHidden = oldHideView2 // <- Solution is here
UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.3,
delay: 0.0,
usingSpringWithDamping: 0.9,
initialSpringVelocity: 1,
options: [],
animations: {
view1.isHidden = hideView1
view2.isHidden = hideView2
stackView.layoutIfNeeded()
},
completion: nil)
}
Even if you cancel the animation in the ways above animation didStopSelector still runs. So if you have logic states in your application driven by animations you will have problems. For this reason with the ways described above I use the context variable of UIView animations. If you pass the current state of your program by the context param to the animation, when the animation stops your didStopSelector function may decide if it should do something or just return based on the current state and the state value passed as context.
如果你只是想平稳地暂停/停止动画
self.yourView.layer.speed = 0;
如何暂停一个层树的动画
要取消一个动画，你只需要设置当前正在动画的属性，在UIView动画之外。那会停止动画，不管它在哪里，UIView会跳转到你刚刚定义的设置。
