我如何以编程方式创建图形元素(如UIButton)在Swift?我试图创建和添加按钮到一个视图,但不能。
当前回答
let myFirstButton = UIButton()
myFirstButton.setTitle("Software Button", forState: .Normal)
myFirstButton.setTitleColor(UIColor.redColor(), forState: .Normal)
myFirstButton.frame = CGRectMake(100, 300, 150, 50)
myFirstButton.backgroundColor = UIColor.purpleColor()
myFirstButton.layer.cornerRadius = 14
myFirstButton.addTarget(self, action: "pressed:", forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
self.view.addSubview(myFirstButton)
myFirstButton.hidden=true
nameText.delegate = self
func pressed(sender: UIButton!) {
var alertView = UIAlertView()
alertView.addButtonWithTitle("Ok")
alertView.title = "title"
alertView.message = "message"
alertView.show();
}
其他回答
你可以通过这种方式添加UIButton,UIlable和UITextfield。
UIButton代码
// var button = UIButton.buttonWithType(UIButtonType.System) as UIButton
let button = UIButton(type: .System) // let preferred over var here
button.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 50)
button.backgroundColor = UIColor.greenColor()
button.setTitle("Button", forState: UIControlState.Normal)
button.addTarget(self, action: "Action:", forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)
self.view.addSubview(button)
UILabel代码
var label: UILabel = UILabel()
label.frame = CGRectMake(50, 50, 200, 21)
label.backgroundColor = UIColor.blackColor()
label.textColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignment.Center
label.text = "test label"
self.view.addSubview(label)
UITextField 代码
var txtField: UITextField = UITextField()
txtField.frame = CGRectMake(50, 70, 200, 30)
txtField.backgroundColor = UIColor.grayColor()
self.view.addSubview(txtField)
希望这对你有帮助。
这对我来说非常好,#DynamicButtonEvent #IOS #Swift #Xcode
func setupButtonMap(){
let mapButton = UIButton(type: .system)
mapButton.setImage(#imageLiteral(resourceName: "CreateTrip").withRenderingMode(.alwaysOriginal), for: .normal)
mapButton.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 34, height: 34)
mapButton.contentMode = .scaleAspectFit
mapButton.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear
mapButton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(ViewController.btnOpenMap(_:)), for: .touchUpInside)
navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(customView: mapButton)
}
@IBAction func btnOpenMap(_ sender: Any?) {
print("Successful")
}
从storyboard创建UIButton: 1 -将UIButton对象从对象库拖到storyboard文件中的ViewController 2 -节目助理编辑 3 -从上面创建的UIButton中右键拖动到你的类中。结果如下:
@IBAction func buttonActionFromStoryboard(sender: UIButton)
{
println("Button Action From Storyboard")
}
为创建UIButton编程: 1-写入“override func viewDidLoad()”:
let uiButton = UIButton.buttonWithType(UIButtonType.System) as UIButton
uiButton.frame = CGRectMake(16, 116, 288, 30)
uiButton.setTitle("Second", forState: UIControlState.Normal);
uiButton.addTarget(self, action: "buttonActionFromCode:", forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)
self.view.addSubview(uiButton)
2-添加IBAction功能:
@IBAction func buttonActionFromCode(sender:UIButton)
{
println("Button Action From Code")
}
我通常会设置uibutton的扩展。斯威夫特5。
let button: UIButton = UIButton()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
button.setup(title: "OK", x: 100, y: 430, width: 220, height: 80, color: .yellow)
buttonD.setTitleColor(.black, for: .normal)
}
extension UIButton {
func setup(title: String, x: CGFloat, y: CGFloat, width: CGFloat, height: CGFloat, color: UIColor){
frame = CGRect(x: x, y: y, width: width, height: height)
backgroundColor = color
setTitle(title , for: .normal)
}
}
如何使用Swift 3.0来做到这一点。
func createButton() {
let button = UIButton(type: .system)
button.frame = CGRect(x: 100.0, y: 100.0, width: 100.0, height: 100.0)
button.setTitle(NSLocalizedString("Button", comment: "Button"), for: .normal)
button.backgroundColor = .green
button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(buttonAction(sender:)), for: .touchUpInside)
view.addSubview(button)
}
@objc func buttonAction(sender: UIButton) {
print("Button pushed")
}
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