我如何以编程方式创建图形元素(如UIButton)在Swift?我试图创建和添加按钮到一个视图,但不能。
当前回答
let myFirstButton = UIButton()
myFirstButton.setTitle("Software Button", forState: .Normal)
myFirstButton.setTitleColor(UIColor.redColor(), forState: .Normal)
myFirstButton.frame = CGRectMake(100, 300, 150, 50)
myFirstButton.backgroundColor = UIColor.purpleColor()
myFirstButton.layer.cornerRadius = 14
myFirstButton.addTarget(self, action: "pressed:", forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
self.view.addSubview(myFirstButton)
myFirstButton.hidden=true
nameText.delegate = self
func pressed(sender: UIButton!) {
var alertView = UIAlertView()
alertView.addButtonWithTitle("Ok")
alertView.title = "title"
alertView.message = "message"
alertView.show();
}
其他回答
你可以通过这种方式添加UIButton,UIlable和UITextfield。
UIButton代码
// var button = UIButton.buttonWithType(UIButtonType.System) as UIButton
let button = UIButton(type: .System) // let preferred over var here
button.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 50)
button.backgroundColor = UIColor.greenColor()
button.setTitle("Button", forState: UIControlState.Normal)
button.addTarget(self, action: "Action:", forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)
self.view.addSubview(button)
UILabel代码
var label: UILabel = UILabel()
label.frame = CGRectMake(50, 50, 200, 21)
label.backgroundColor = UIColor.blackColor()
label.textColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignment.Center
label.text = "test label"
self.view.addSubview(label)
UITextField 代码
var txtField: UITextField = UITextField()
txtField.frame = CGRectMake(50, 70, 200, 30)
txtField.backgroundColor = UIColor.grayColor()
self.view.addSubview(txtField)
希望这对你有帮助。
API没有改变——只有语法改变了。你可以创建一个UIButton并像这样添加它:
var button = UIButton(frame: CGRectMake(0, 0, 50, 50))
self.view.addSubview(button) // assuming you're in a view controller
斯威夫特3
let btn = UIButton(type: .custom) as UIButton
btn.backgroundColor = .blue
btn.setTitle("Button", for: .normal)
btn.frame = CGRect(x: 100, y: 100, width: 200, height: 100)
btn.addTarget(self, action: #selector(clickMe), for: .touchUpInside)
self.view.addSubview(btn)
func clickMe(sender:UIButton!) {
print("Button Clicked")
}
输出
这对我来说非常好,#DynamicButtonEvent #IOS #Swift #Xcode
func setupButtonMap(){
let mapButton = UIButton(type: .system)
mapButton.setImage(#imageLiteral(resourceName: "CreateTrip").withRenderingMode(.alwaysOriginal), for: .normal)
mapButton.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 34, height: 34)
mapButton.contentMode = .scaleAspectFit
mapButton.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear
mapButton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(ViewController.btnOpenMap(_:)), for: .touchUpInside)
navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(customView: mapButton)
}
@IBAction func btnOpenMap(_ sender: Any?) {
print("Successful")
}
是的,在模拟器里。有时它不会识别选择器,这似乎是一个错误。即使我面对的不是你的代码,然后我只是改变了动作名称(选择器)。它的工作原理
let buttonPuzzle:UIButton = UIButton(frame: CGRectMake(100, 400, 100, 50))
buttonPuzzle.backgroundColor = UIColor.greenColor()
buttonPuzzle.setTitle("Puzzle", forState: UIControlState.Normal)
buttonPuzzle.addTarget(self, action: "buttonAction:", forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)
buttonPuzzle.tag = 22;
self.view.addSubview(buttonPuzzle)
选择器函数在这里:
func buttonAction(sender:UIButton!)
{
var btnsendtag:UIButton = sender
if btnsendtag.tag == 22 {
//println("Button tapped tag 22")
}
}
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