我如何以编程方式创建图形元素(如UIButton)在Swift?我试图创建和添加按钮到一个视图,但不能。


当前回答

Uilabel code 

var label: UILabel = UILabel()
label.frame = CGRectMake(50, 50, 200, 21)
label.backgroundColor = UIColor.blackColor()
label.textColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignment.Center
label.text = "test label"
self.view.addSubview(label)

其他回答

是的,在模拟器里。有时它不会识别选择器,这似乎是一个错误。即使我面对的不是你的代码,然后我只是改变了动作名称(选择器)。它的工作原理

let buttonPuzzle:UIButton = UIButton(frame: CGRectMake(100, 400, 100, 50))
buttonPuzzle.backgroundColor = UIColor.greenColor()
buttonPuzzle.setTitle("Puzzle", forState: UIControlState.Normal)
buttonPuzzle.addTarget(self, action: "buttonAction:", forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)
buttonPuzzle.tag = 22;
self.view.addSubview(buttonPuzzle)

选择器函数在这里:

func buttonAction(sender:UIButton!)
{

    var btnsendtag:UIButton = sender
    if btnsendtag.tag == 22 {            
        //println("Button tapped tag 22")
    }
}

Swift:以编程方式创建Ui按钮

let myButton = UIButton()

myButton.titleLabel!.frame = CGRectMake(15, 54, 300, 500)
myButton.titleLabel!.text = "Button Label"
myButton.titleLabel!.textColor = UIColor.redColor()
myButton.titleLabel!.textAlignment = .Center
self.view.addSubview(myButton)

如何使用Swift 3.0来做到这一点。

func createButton() {
    let button = UIButton(type: .system)
    button.frame = CGRect(x: 100.0, y: 100.0, width: 100.0, height: 100.0)
    button.setTitle(NSLocalizedString("Button", comment: "Button"), for: .normal)
    button.backgroundColor = .green
    button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(buttonAction(sender:)), for: .touchUpInside)
    view.addSubview(button)
}

@objc func buttonAction(sender: UIButton) {
    print("Button pushed")
}

你可以这样创建,也可以这样添加动作....

import UIKit

let myButton = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 50, height: 50))

init(nibName nibNameOrNil: String!, bundle nibBundleOrNil: NSBundle!)
{       super.init(nibName: nibName, bundle: nibBundle) 
        myButton.targetForAction("tappedButton:", withSender: self)
}

func tappedButton(sender: UIButton!)
{ 
     println("tapped button")
}

 func viewDidLoad(){
                    saveActionButton = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: self.view.frame.size.width - 60, y: 0, width: 50, height: 50))
                    self.saveActionButton.backgroundColor = UIColor(red: 76/255, green: 217/255, blue: 100/255, alpha: 0.7)
                    saveActionButton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(doneAction), for: .touchUpInside)
                    self.saveActionButton.setTitle("Done", for: .normal)
                    self.saveActionButton.layer.cornerRadius = self.saveActionButton.frame.size.width / 2
                    self.saveActionButton.layer.borderColor = UIColor.darkGray.cgColor
                    self.saveActionButton.layer.borderWidth = 1
                    self.saveActionButton.center.y = self.view.frame.size.height - 80
                    self.view.addSubview(saveActionButton)
        }

          func doneAction(){
          print("Write your own logic")
         }