我如何以编程方式创建图形元素(如UIButton)在Swift?我试图创建和添加按钮到一个视图,但不能。
当前回答
在Swift 2和iOS 9.2.1中
var button: UIButton = UIButton(type: UIButtonType.Custom) as UIButton
self.button.frame = CGRectMake(130, 70, 60, 20)
self.button.setTitle("custom button", forState: UIControlState.Normal)
self.button.addTarget(self, action:"buttonActionFuncName", forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)
self.button.setTitleColor(UIColor.blackColor(), forState: .Normal)
self.button.layer.borderColor = UIColor.blackColor().CGColor
self.button.titleLabel?.font = UIFont(name: "Helvetica-Bold", size: 13)
self.view.addSubview(self.button)
其他回答
如何使用Swift 3.0来做到这一点。
func createButton() {
let button = UIButton(type: .system)
button.frame = CGRect(x: 100.0, y: 100.0, width: 100.0, height: 100.0)
button.setTitle(NSLocalizedString("Button", comment: "Button"), for: .normal)
button.backgroundColor = .green
button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(buttonAction(sender:)), for: .touchUpInside)
view.addSubview(button)
}
@objc func buttonAction(sender: UIButton) {
print("Button pushed")
}
API没有改变——只有语法改变了。你可以创建一个UIButton并像这样添加它:
var button = UIButton(frame: CGRectMake(0, 0, 50, 50))
self.view.addSubview(button) // assuming you're in a view controller
Uilabel code
var label: UILabel = UILabel()
label.frame = CGRectMake(50, 50, 200, 21)
label.backgroundColor = UIColor.blackColor()
label.textColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignment.Center
label.text = "test label"
self.view.addSubview(label)
Swift:以编程方式创建Ui按钮
let myButton = UIButton()
myButton.titleLabel!.frame = CGRectMake(15, 54, 300, 500)
myButton.titleLabel!.text = "Button Label"
myButton.titleLabel!.textColor = UIColor.redColor()
myButton.titleLabel!.textAlignment = .Center
self.view.addSubview(myButton)
var sampleButton:UIButton?
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
}
override func viewDidAppear(animated: Bool) {
sampleButton = UIButton(type: .RoundedRect)
//sampleButton.frame = CGRect(x:50, y:500, width:70, height:50)
sampleButton!.setTitle("Sample \n UI Button", forState: .Normal)
sampleButton!.titleLabel?.lineBreakMode = .ByWordWrapping
sampleButton!.titleLabel?.textAlignment = .Center
sampleButton!.setTitleColor(UIColor.whiteColor(), forState: .Normal)
sampleButton!.layer.cornerRadius = 6
sampleButton!.backgroundColor = UIColor.redColor().colorWithAlphaComponent(0.6)
sampleButton?.tintColor = UIColor.brownColor()
//Add padding around text
sampleButton!.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(-10,-10,-10,-10)
sampleButton!.contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(5,5,5,5)
//Action set up
sampleButton!.addTarget(self, action: "sampleButtonClicked", forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
self.view.addSubview(sampleButton!)
//Button Constraints:
sampleButton!.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
//To anchor above the tab bar on the bottom of the screen:
let bottomButtonConstraint = sampleButton!.bottomAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(bottomLayoutGuide.topAnchor, constant: -20)
//edge of the screen in InterfaceBuilder:
let margins = view.layoutMarginsGuide
let leadingButtonConstraint = sampleButton!.leadingAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(margins.leadingAnchor)
bottomButtonConstraint.active = true
leadingButtonConstraint.active = true
}
func sampleButtonClicked(){
print("sample Button Clicked")
}
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