我如何以编程方式创建图形元素(如UIButton)在Swift?我试图创建和添加按钮到一个视图,但不能。


当前回答

从storyboard创建UIButton: 1 -将UIButton对象从对象库拖到storyboard文件中的ViewController 2 -节目助理编辑 3 -从上面创建的UIButton中右键拖动到你的类中。结果如下:

@IBAction func buttonActionFromStoryboard(sender: UIButton)
{
    println("Button Action From Storyboard")
}

为创建UIButton编程: 1-写入“override func viewDidLoad()”:

        let uiButton    = UIButton.buttonWithType(UIButtonType.System) as UIButton
        uiButton.frame  = CGRectMake(16, 116, 288, 30)
        uiButton.setTitle("Second", forState: UIControlState.Normal);
        uiButton.addTarget(self, action: "buttonActionFromCode:", forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)
        self.view.addSubview(uiButton)

2-添加IBAction功能:

@IBAction func buttonActionFromCode(sender:UIButton)
{
    println("Button Action From Code")
}

其他回答

从storyboard创建UIButton: 1 -将UIButton对象从对象库拖到storyboard文件中的ViewController 2 -节目助理编辑 3 -从上面创建的UIButton中右键拖动到你的类中。结果如下:

@IBAction func buttonActionFromStoryboard(sender: UIButton)
{
    println("Button Action From Storyboard")
}

为创建UIButton编程: 1-写入“override func viewDidLoad()”:

        let uiButton    = UIButton.buttonWithType(UIButtonType.System) as UIButton
        uiButton.frame  = CGRectMake(16, 116, 288, 30)
        uiButton.setTitle("Second", forState: UIControlState.Normal);
        uiButton.addTarget(self, action: "buttonActionFromCode:", forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)
        self.view.addSubview(uiButton)

2-添加IBAction功能:

@IBAction func buttonActionFromCode(sender:UIButton)
{
    println("Button Action From Code")
}

Swift 5和Swift 4一样

 let button = UIButton()
 button.frame = CGRect(x: self.view.frame.size.width - 60, y: 60, width: 50, height: 50)
 button.backgroundColor = UIColor.red
 button.setTitle("Name your Button ", for: .normal)
 button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(buttonAction), for: .touchUpInside)
 self.view.addSubview(button)

 @objc func buttonAction(sender: UIButton!) {
    print("Button tapped")
 }

Swift 3

let button = UIButton()
button.frame = CGRect(x: self.view.frame.size.width - 60, y: 60, width: 50, height: 50)
button.backgroundColor = UIColor.red
button.setTitle("your Button Name", for: .normal)
button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(buttonAction), for: .touchUpInside)
self.view.addSubview(button)

func buttonAction(sender: UIButton!) {
    print("Button tapped")
}

Swift 4+

 let button = UIButton()
 button.frame = CGRect(x: self.view.frame.size.width - 60, y: 60, width: 50, height: 50)
 button.backgroundColor = UIColor.red
 button.setTitle("Name your Button ", for: .normal)
 button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(buttonAction), for: .touchUpInside)
 self.view.addSubview(button)

 @objc func buttonAction(sender: UIButton!) {
    print("Button tapped")
 }

将此代码添加到viewDidLoad中 / /添加按钮

            var button=UIButton(frame: CGRectMake(150, 240, 75, 30))
            button.setTitle("Next", forState: UIControlState.Normal)
            button.addTarget(self, action: "buttonTapAction:", forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)
            button.backgroundColor = UIColor.greenColor()
            self.view.addSubview(button)

将这个函数写在它的外面,当你点击按钮时,这个函数将被调用

func buttonTapAction(sender:UIButton!)
{
    println("Button is working")
}

步骤1:创建一个新项目

步骤2:在ViewController.swift中

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        // CODE
        let btn = UIButton(type: UIButtonType.System) as UIButton        
        btn.backgroundColor = UIColor.blueColor()
        btn.setTitle("CALL TPT AGENT", forState: UIControlState.Normal)
        btn.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 200, 100)
        btn.addTarget(self, action: "clickMe:", forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)
        self.view.addSubview(btn)

    }

    func clickMe(sender:UIButton!) {
      print("CALL")
    }

    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
        // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }


}