我如何以编程方式创建图形元素(如UIButton)在Swift?我试图创建和添加按钮到一个视图,但不能。
当前回答
从storyboard创建UIButton: 1 -将UIButton对象从对象库拖到storyboard文件中的ViewController 2 -节目助理编辑 3 -从上面创建的UIButton中右键拖动到你的类中。结果如下:
@IBAction func buttonActionFromStoryboard(sender: UIButton)
{
println("Button Action From Storyboard")
}
为创建UIButton编程: 1-写入“override func viewDidLoad()”:
let uiButton = UIButton.buttonWithType(UIButtonType.System) as UIButton
uiButton.frame = CGRectMake(16, 116, 288, 30)
uiButton.setTitle("Second", forState: UIControlState.Normal);
uiButton.addTarget(self, action: "buttonActionFromCode:", forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)
self.view.addSubview(uiButton)
2-添加IBAction功能:
@IBAction func buttonActionFromCode(sender:UIButton)
{
println("Button Action From Code")
}
其他回答
从storyboard创建UIButton: 1 -将UIButton对象从对象库拖到storyboard文件中的ViewController 2 -节目助理编辑 3 -从上面创建的UIButton中右键拖动到你的类中。结果如下:
@IBAction func buttonActionFromStoryboard(sender: UIButton)
{
println("Button Action From Storyboard")
}
为创建UIButton编程: 1-写入“override func viewDidLoad()”:
let uiButton = UIButton.buttonWithType(UIButtonType.System) as UIButton
uiButton.frame = CGRectMake(16, 116, 288, 30)
uiButton.setTitle("Second", forState: UIControlState.Normal);
uiButton.addTarget(self, action: "buttonActionFromCode:", forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)
self.view.addSubview(uiButton)
2-添加IBAction功能:
@IBAction func buttonActionFromCode(sender:UIButton)
{
println("Button Action From Code")
}
Swift 5和Swift 4一样
let button = UIButton()
button.frame = CGRect(x: self.view.frame.size.width - 60, y: 60, width: 50, height: 50)
button.backgroundColor = UIColor.red
button.setTitle("Name your Button ", for: .normal)
button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(buttonAction), for: .touchUpInside)
self.view.addSubview(button)
@objc func buttonAction(sender: UIButton!) {
print("Button tapped")
}
下面是一个完整的解决方案,以编程方式添加一个UIButton与targetAction。 斯威夫特2.2
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let button = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: 100, y: 100, width: 100, height: 50))
button.backgroundColor = .greenColor()
button.setTitle("Test Button", forState: .Normal)
button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(buttonAction), forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
self.view.addSubview(button)
}
func buttonAction(sender: UIButton!) {
print("Button tapped")
}
使用NSLayoutConstraint而不是frame来正确地为每个iPhone屏幕放置按钮可能更好。
Swift 3.1的更新代码:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let button = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: 100, y: 100, width: 100, height: 50))
button.backgroundColor = .green
button.setTitle("Test Button", for: .normal)
button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(buttonAction), for: .touchUpInside)
self.view.addSubview(button)
}
func buttonAction(sender: UIButton!) {
print("Button tapped")
}
Swift 4.2的更新代码:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let button = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: 100, y: 100, width: 100, height: 50))
button.backgroundColor = .green
button.setTitle("Test Button", for: .normal)
button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(buttonAction), for: .touchUpInside)
self.view.addSubview(button)
}
@objc func buttonAction(sender: UIButton!) {
print("Button tapped")
}
如果func buttonAction声明为private或internal,上述方法仍然有效。
我通常会设置uibutton的扩展。斯威夫特5。
let button: UIButton = UIButton()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
button.setup(title: "OK", x: 100, y: 430, width: 220, height: 80, color: .yellow)
buttonD.setTitleColor(.black, for: .normal)
}
extension UIButton {
func setup(title: String, x: CGFloat, y: CGFloat, width: CGFloat, height: CGFloat, color: UIColor){
frame = CGRect(x: x, y: y, width: width, height: height)
backgroundColor = color
setTitle(title , for: .normal)
}
}
在Swift 2和iOS 9.2.1中
var button: UIButton = UIButton(type: UIButtonType.Custom) as UIButton
self.button.frame = CGRectMake(130, 70, 60, 20)
self.button.setTitle("custom button", forState: UIControlState.Normal)
self.button.addTarget(self, action:"buttonActionFuncName", forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)
self.button.setTitleColor(UIColor.blackColor(), forState: .Normal)
self.button.layer.borderColor = UIColor.blackColor().CGColor
self.button.titleLabel?.font = UIFont(name: "Helvetica-Bold", size: 13)
self.view.addSubview(self.button)
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