我如何以编程方式创建图形元素(如UIButton)在Swift?我试图创建和添加按钮到一个视图,但不能。


当前回答

Swift:以编程方式创建Ui按钮

let myButton = UIButton()

myButton.titleLabel!.frame = CGRectMake(15, 54, 300, 500)
myButton.titleLabel!.text = "Button Label"
myButton.titleLabel!.textColor = UIColor.redColor()
myButton.titleLabel!.textAlignment = .Center
self.view.addSubview(myButton)

其他回答

从storyboard创建UIButton: 1 -将UIButton对象从对象库拖到storyboard文件中的ViewController 2 -节目助理编辑 3 -从上面创建的UIButton中右键拖动到你的类中。结果如下:

@IBAction func buttonActionFromStoryboard(sender: UIButton)
{
    println("Button Action From Storyboard")
}

为创建UIButton编程: 1-写入“override func viewDidLoad()”:

        let uiButton    = UIButton.buttonWithType(UIButtonType.System) as UIButton
        uiButton.frame  = CGRectMake(16, 116, 288, 30)
        uiButton.setTitle("Second", forState: UIControlState.Normal);
        uiButton.addTarget(self, action: "buttonActionFromCode:", forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)
        self.view.addSubview(uiButton)

2-添加IBAction功能:

@IBAction func buttonActionFromCode(sender:UIButton)
{
    println("Button Action From Code")
}
override func viewDidLoad() {

super.viewDidLoad()
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

    var imageView = UIImageView(frame: CGRectMake(100, 150, 150, 150));
    var image = UIImage(named: "BattleMapSplashScreen.png");
    imageView.image = image;
    self.view.addSubview(imageView);

}

你可以这样创建,也可以这样添加动作....

import UIKit

let myButton = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 50, height: 50))

init(nibName nibNameOrNil: String!, bundle nibBundleOrNil: NSBundle!)
{       super.init(nibName: nibName, bundle: nibBundle) 
        myButton.targetForAction("tappedButton:", withSender: self)
}

func tappedButton(sender: UIButton!)
{ 
     println("tapped button")
}

我通常会设置uibutton的扩展。斯威夫特5。

let button: UIButton = UIButton()
override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
     button.setup(title: "OK", x: 100, y: 430, width: 220, height: 80, color: .yellow)
        buttonD.setTitleColor(.black, for: .normal)

}
extension UIButton {
    func setup(title: String, x: CGFloat, y: CGFloat, width: CGFloat, height: CGFloat, color: UIColor){
        frame = CGRect(x: x, y: y, width: width, height: height)
        backgroundColor = color
        setTitle(title , for: .normal) 
        }
    }

步骤1:创建一个新项目

步骤2:在ViewController.swift中

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        // CODE
        let btn = UIButton(type: UIButtonType.System) as UIButton        
        btn.backgroundColor = UIColor.blueColor()
        btn.setTitle("CALL TPT AGENT", forState: UIControlState.Normal)
        btn.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 200, 100)
        btn.addTarget(self, action: "clickMe:", forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)
        self.view.addSubview(btn)

    }

    func clickMe(sender:UIButton!) {
      print("CALL")
    }

    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
        // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }


}