var sampleButton:UIButton?

 override func viewDidLoad() {
  super.viewDidLoad()

 }
 override func viewDidAppear(animated: Bool) {

  sampleButton = UIButton(type: .RoundedRect)
  //sampleButton.frame = CGRect(x:50, y:500, width:70, height:50)

  sampleButton!.setTitle("Sample \n UI Button", forState: .Normal)
  sampleButton!.titleLabel?.lineBreakMode = .ByWordWrapping
  sampleButton!.titleLabel?.textAlignment = .Center
  sampleButton!.setTitleColor(UIColor.whiteColor(), forState: .Normal)
  sampleButton!.layer.cornerRadius = 6
  sampleButton!.backgroundColor = UIColor.redColor().colorWithAlphaComponent(0.6)
  sampleButton?.tintColor =  UIColor.brownColor()


  //Add padding around text
  sampleButton!.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(-10,-10,-10,-10)
  sampleButton!.contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(5,5,5,5)

  //Action set up
  sampleButton!.addTarget(self, action: "sampleButtonClicked", forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
  self.view.addSubview(sampleButton!)


  //Button Constraints:
  sampleButton!.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false

  //To anchor above the tab bar on the bottom of the screen:
  let bottomButtonConstraint = sampleButton!.bottomAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(bottomLayoutGuide.topAnchor, constant: -20)

  //edge of the screen in InterfaceBuilder:
  let margins = view.layoutMarginsGuide
  let leadingButtonConstraint = sampleButton!.leadingAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(margins.leadingAnchor)

  bottomButtonConstraint.active = true
  leadingButtonConstraint.active = true


 }
 func sampleButtonClicked(){

  print("sample Button Clicked")

 }

下面是一个完整的解决方案，以编程方式添加一个UIButton与targetAction。 斯威夫特2.2

override func viewDidLoad() {
  super.viewDidLoad()

  let button = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: 100, y: 100, width: 100, height: 50))
  button.backgroundColor = .greenColor()
  button.setTitle("Test Button", forState: .Normal)
  button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(buttonAction), forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)

  self.view.addSubview(button)
}

func buttonAction(sender: UIButton!) {
  print("Button tapped")
}

使用NSLayoutConstraint而不是frame来正确地为每个iPhone屏幕放置按钮可能更好。

Swift 3.1的更新代码:

override func viewDidLoad() {
  super.viewDidLoad()

  let button = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: 100, y: 100, width: 100, height: 50))
  button.backgroundColor = .green
  button.setTitle("Test Button", for: .normal)
  button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(buttonAction), for: .touchUpInside)

  self.view.addSubview(button)
}

func buttonAction(sender: UIButton!) {
  print("Button tapped")
}

Swift 4.2的更新代码:

override func viewDidLoad() {
  super.viewDidLoad()

  let button = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: 100, y: 100, width: 100, height: 50))
  button.backgroundColor = .green
  button.setTitle("Test Button", for: .normal)
  button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(buttonAction), for: .touchUpInside)

  self.view.addSubview(button)
}

@objc func buttonAction(sender: UIButton!) {
  print("Button tapped")
}

如果func buttonAction声明为private或internal，上述方法仍然有效。

 var sampleButton:UIButton?

 override func viewDidLoad() {
  super.viewDidLoad()

 }
 override func viewDidAppear(animated: Bool) {

  sampleButton = UIButton(type: .RoundedRect)
  //sampleButton.frame = CGRect(x:50, y:500, width:70, height:50)

  sampleButton!.setTitle("Sample \n UI Button", forState: .Normal)
  sampleButton!.titleLabel?.lineBreakMode = .ByWordWrapping
  sampleButton!.titleLabel?.textAlignment = .Center
  sampleButton!.setTitleColor(UIColor.whiteColor(), forState: .Normal)
  sampleButton!.layer.cornerRadius = 6
  sampleButton!.backgroundColor = UIColor.redColor().colorWithAlphaComponent(0.6)
  sampleButton?.tintColor =  UIColor.brownColor()


  //Add padding around text
  sampleButton!.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(-10,-10,-10,-10)
  sampleButton!.contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(5,5,5,5)

  //Action set up
  sampleButton!.addTarget(self, action: "sampleButtonClicked", forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
  self.view.addSubview(sampleButton!)


  //Button Constraints:
  sampleButton!.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false

  //To anchor above the tab bar on the bottom of the screen:
  let bottomButtonConstraint = sampleButton!.bottomAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(bottomLayoutGuide.topAnchor, constant: -20)

  //edge of the screen in InterfaceBuilder:
  let margins = view.layoutMarginsGuide
  let leadingButtonConstraint = sampleButton!.leadingAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(margins.leadingAnchor)

  bottomButtonConstraint.active = true
  leadingButtonConstraint.active = true


 }
 func sampleButtonClicked(){

  print("sample Button Clicked")

 }

override func viewDidLoad() {

super.viewDidLoad()
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

    var imageView = UIImageView(frame: CGRectMake(100, 150, 150, 150));
    var image = UIImage(named: "BattleMapSplashScreen.png");
    imageView.image = image;
    self.view.addSubview(imageView);

}

 func viewDidLoad(){
                    saveActionButton = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: self.view.frame.size.width - 60, y: 0, width: 50, height: 50))
                    self.saveActionButton.backgroundColor = UIColor(red: 76/255, green: 217/255, blue: 100/255, alpha: 0.7)
                    saveActionButton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(doneAction), for: .touchUpInside)
                    self.saveActionButton.setTitle("Done", for: .normal)
                    self.saveActionButton.layer.cornerRadius = self.saveActionButton.frame.size.width / 2
                    self.saveActionButton.layer.borderColor = UIColor.darkGray.cgColor
                    self.saveActionButton.layer.borderWidth = 1
                    self.saveActionButton.center.y = self.view.frame.size.height - 80
                    self.view.addSubview(saveActionButton)
        }

          func doneAction(){
          print("Write your own logic")
         }

这对我来说非常好，#DynamicButtonEvent #IOS #Swift #Xcode

func setupButtonMap(){
    let mapButton = UIButton(type: .system)
    mapButton.setImage(#imageLiteral(resourceName: "CreateTrip").withRenderingMode(.alwaysOriginal), for: .normal)
    mapButton.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 34, height: 34)
    mapButton.contentMode = .scaleAspectFit
    mapButton.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear
    mapButton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(ViewController.btnOpenMap(_:)), for: .touchUpInside)
    navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(customView: mapButton)
    }
@IBAction func btnOpenMap(_ sender: Any?) {
    print("Successful")
}