如果需要从变量中创建regexp，那么这是一种更好的方法:https://stackoverflow.com/a/10728069/309514

然后你可以这样做:

var string = "SomeStringToFind";
var regex = new RegExp(["^", string, "$"].join(""), "i");
// Creates a regex of: /^SomeStringToFind$/i
db.stuff.find( { foo: regex } );

这样做的好处是更加程序化，或者如果您经常重用它，则可以通过提前编译它来提高性能。

从MongoDB 3.4开始，执行快速不区分大小写搜索的推荐方法是使用不区分大小写索引。

我亲自给其中一位创始人发了邮件，请他把这个工作做好，他做到了!自2009年以来，JIRA上就有这个问题，许多人都要求提供这个功能。下面是它的工作原理:

通过指定强度为1或2的排序规则，可以创建不区分大小写的索引。你可以像这样创建一个不区分大小写的索引:

db.cities.createIndex(
  { city: 1 },
  { 
    collation: {
      locale: 'en',
      strength: 2
    }
  }
);

你也可以在创建集合时指定一个默认的排序规则:

db.createCollection('cities', { collation: { locale: 'en', strength: 2 } } );

在这两种情况下，为了使用不区分大小写的索引，你需要在find操作中指定与创建索引或集合时使用的相同的排序规则:

db.cities.find(
  { city: 'new york' }
).collation(
  { locale: 'en', strength: 2 }
);

这将返回"New York"， "New York"， "New York"等。

其他的笔记

The answers suggesting to use full-text search are wrong in this case (and potentially dangerous). The question was about making a case-insensitive query, e.g. username: 'bill' matching BILL or Bill, not a full-text search query, which would also match stemmed words of bill, such as Bills, billed etc. The answers suggesting to use regular expressions are slow, because even with indexes, the documentation states: "Case insensitive regular expression queries generally cannot use indexes effectively. The $regex implementation is not collation-aware and is unable to utilize case-insensitive indexes." $regex answers also run the risk of user input injection.

搜索变量并转义:

const escapeStringRegexp = require('escape-string-regexp')
const name = 'foo'
db.stuff.find({name: new RegExp('^' + escapeStringRegexp(name) + '$', 'i')})   

转义变量可以保护查询不受'攻击。*'或其他正则表达式。

escape-string-regexp

这些已经用于字符串搜索进行了测试

{'_id': /.*CM.*/}               ||find _id where _id contains   ->CM
{'_id': /^CM/}                  ||find _id where _id starts     ->CM
{'_id': /CM$/}                  ||find _id where _id ends       ->CM

{'_id': /.*UcM075237.*/i}       ||find _id where _id contains   ->UcM075237, ignore upper/lower case
{'_id': /^UcM075237/i}          ||find _id where _id starts     ->UcM075237, ignore upper/lower case
{'_id': /UcM075237$/i}          ||find _id where _id ends       ->UcM075237, ignore upper/lower case

我也遇到过类似的问题，这对我很有帮助:

  const flavorExists = await Flavors.findOne({
    'flavor.name': { $regex: flavorName, $options: 'i' },
  });

博士TL;

正确的方法做到这一点在mongo

不使用RegExp

使用mongodb的内置索引，搜索

第一步:

db.articles.insert(
   [
     { _id: 1, subject: "coffee", author: "xyz", views: 50 },
     { _id: 2, subject: "Coffee Shopping", author: "efg", views: 5 },
     { _id: 3, subject: "Baking a cake", author: "abc", views: 90  },
     { _id: 4, subject: "baking", author: "xyz", views: 100 },
     { _id: 5, subject: "Café Con Leche", author: "abc", views: 200 },
     { _id: 6, subject: "Сырники", author: "jkl", views: 80 },
     { _id: 7, subject: "coffee and cream", author: "efg", views: 10 },
     { _id: 8, subject: "Cafe con Leche", author: "xyz", views: 10 }
   ]
)
 

第二步:

需要在你想要搜索的任何TEXT字段上创建索引，没有索引查询将会非常慢

db.articles.createIndex( { subject: "text" } )

第三步:

db.articles.find( { $text: { $search: "coffee",$caseSensitive :true } } )  //FOR SENSITIVITY
db.articles.find( { $text: { $search: "coffee",$caseSensitive :false } } ) //FOR INSENSITIVITY