如何在ImageView中使用URL引用的图像?
你必须先下载图像
public static Bitmap loadBitmap(String url) {
Bitmap bitmap = null;
InputStream in = null;
BufferedOutputStream out = null;
try {
in = new BufferedInputStream(new URL(url).openStream(), IO_BUFFER_SIZE);
final ByteArrayOutputStream dataStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
out = new BufferedOutputStream(dataStream, IO_BUFFER_SIZE);
copy(in, out);
out.flush();
final byte[] data = dataStream.toByteArray();
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
//options.inSampleSize = 1;
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length,options);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Could not load Bitmap from: " + url);
} finally {
closeStream(in);
closeStream(out);
}
return bitmap;
}
然后使用Imageview。setImageBitmap将位图设置为ImageView
你也可以使用LoadingImageView视图从url加载图片:
http://blog.blundellapps.com/imageview-with-loading-spinner/
一旦你从链接中添加了类文件,你就可以实例化一个url图像视图:
在xml:
<com.blundell.tut.LoaderImageView
android:id="@+id/loaderImageView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
image="http://developer.android.com/images/dialog_buttons.png"
/>
在代码:
final LoaderImageView image = new LoaderImageView(this, "http://developer.android.com/images/dialog_buttons.png");
并更新它使用:
image.setImageDrawable("http://java.sogeti.nl/JavaBlog/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/android_icon_256.png");
public class LoadWebImg extends Activity {
String image_URL=
"http://java.sogeti.nl/JavaBlog/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/android_icon_256.png";
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
ImageView bmImage = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.image);
BitmapFactory.Options bmOptions;
bmOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
bmOptions.inSampleSize = 1;
Bitmap bm = LoadImage(image_URL, bmOptions);
bmImage.setImageBitmap(bm);
}
private Bitmap LoadImage(String URL, BitmapFactory.Options options)
{
Bitmap bitmap = null;
InputStream in = null;
try {
in = OpenHttpConnection(URL);
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in, null, options);
in.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
}
return bitmap;
}
private InputStream OpenHttpConnection(String strURL) throws IOException{
InputStream inputStream = null;
URL url = new URL(strURL);
URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
try{
HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection)conn;
httpConn.setRequestMethod("GET");
httpConn.connect();
if (httpConn.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
inputStream = httpConn.getInputStream();
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
return inputStream;
}
}
我写了一个类来处理这个问题,因为它似乎是我各种项目中反复出现的需求:
https://github.com/koush/UrlImageViewHelper
UrlImageViewHelper will fill an ImageView with an image that is found at a URL. The sample will do a Google Image Search and load/show the results asynchronously. UrlImageViewHelper will automatically download, save, and cache all the image urls the BitmapDrawables. Duplicate urls will not be loaded into memory twice. Bitmap memory is managed by using a weak reference hash table, so as soon as the image is no longer used by you, it will be garbage collected automatically.
我最近在这里找到了一个线程,因为我必须为带有图像的列表视图做类似的事情,但原理很简单,正如您可以在那里显示的第一个示例类中读到的那样(由jleedev)。 你得到图像的输入流(从网络)
private InputStream fetch(String urlString) throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet request = new HttpGet(urlString);
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(request);
return response.getEntity().getContent();
}
然后你将图像存储为可绘制的,你可以将它传递给ImageView(通过setImageDrawable)。同样从上面的代码片段来看一下整个线程。
InputStream is = fetch(urlString);
Drawable drawable = Drawable.createFromStream(is, "src");
嗨,我有最简单的代码试试这个
public class ImageFromUrlExample extends Activity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
ImageView imgView =(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.ImageView01);
Drawable drawable = LoadImageFromWebOperations("http://www.androidpeople.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/android.png");
imgView.setImageDrawable(drawable);
}
private Drawable LoadImageFromWebOperations(String url)
{
try{
InputStream is = (InputStream) new URL(url).getContent();
Drawable d = Drawable.createFromStream(is, "src name");
return d;
}catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Exc="+e);
return null;
}
}
}
main。xml
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/LinearLayout01"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/ImageView01"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"/>
试试这个
imageView.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeStream(imageUrl.openStream()));//try/catch IOException and MalformedURLException outside
private Bitmap getImageBitmap(String url) {
Bitmap bm = null;
try {
URL aURL = new URL(url);
URLConnection conn = aURL.openConnection();
conn.connect();
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
bm = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(bis);
bis.close();
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Error getting bitmap", e);
}
return bm;
}
来自Android开发者:
// show The Image in a ImageView
new DownloadImageTask((ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1))
.execute("http://java.sogeti.nl/JavaBlog/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/android_icon_256.png");
public void onClick(View v) {
startActivity(new Intent(this, IndexActivity.class));
finish();
}
private class DownloadImageTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Bitmap> {
ImageView bmImage;
public DownloadImageTask(ImageView bmImage) {
this.bmImage = bmImage;
}
protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... urls) {
String urldisplay = urls[0];
Bitmap mIcon11 = null;
try {
InputStream in = new java.net.URL(urldisplay).openStream();
mIcon11 = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Error", e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
return mIcon11;
}
protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) {
bmImage.setImageBitmap(result);
}
}
确保你在AndroidManifest.xml中设置了以下权限来访问互联网。
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
如果你是在点击按钮的基础上加载图像,上面接受的答案是很棒的,但是如果你是在一个新的活动中做这件事,它会冻结UI一到两秒钟。环顾四周,我发现一个简单的asynctask消除了这个问题。
要使用asynctask,在activity的末尾添加这个类:
private class DownloadImageTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Bitmap> {
ImageView bmImage;
public DownloadImageTask(ImageView bmImage) {
this.bmImage = bmImage;
}
protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... urls) {
String urldisplay = urls[0];
Bitmap mIcon11 = null;
try {
InputStream in = new java.net.URL(urldisplay).openStream();
mIcon11 = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Error", e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
return mIcon11;
}
protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) {
bmImage.setImageBitmap(result);
}
}
从你的onCreate()方法调用使用:
new DownloadImageTask((ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1))
.execute(MY_URL_STRING);
结果是一个快速加载的活动和一个稍后根据用户的网络速度显示的imageview。
String img_url= //url of the image
URL url=new URL(img_url);
Bitmap bmp;
bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeStream(url.openConnection().getInputStream());
ImageView iv=(ImageView)findviewById(R.id.imageview);
iv.setImageBitmap(bmp);
这段代码经过测试,它是完全工作的。
URL req = new URL(
"http://java.sogeti.nl/JavaBlog/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/android_icon_256.png"
);
Bitmap mIcon_val = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(req.openConnection()
.getInputStream());
这里有很多好的信息…我最近发现了一个叫SmartImageView的类,到目前为止它似乎工作得很好。非常容易合并和使用。
http://loopj.com/android-smart-image-view/
https://github.com/loopj/android-smart-image-view
更新:我最后写了一篇关于这个的博客文章,所以看看它对使用SmartImageView的帮助。
第二次更新:我现在总是用毕加索做这个(见上文),强烈推荐它。:)
这是一个迟到的回复,正如上面所建议的AsyncTask将会和谷歌一点后,我发现了一个解决这个问题的方法。
Drawable Drawable = Drawable. createfromstream ((InputStream) new URL(" URL ").getContent(), "src");
imageView.setImageDrawable(可拉的);
这是完整的功能:
public void loadMapPreview () {
//start a background thread for networking
new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run(){
try {
//download the drawable
final Drawable drawable = Drawable.createFromStream((InputStream) new URL("url").getContent(), "src");
//edit the view in the UI thread
imageView.post(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
imageView.setImageDrawable(drawable);
}
});
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
}
不要忘记在你的AndroidManifest.xml中添加以下权限来访问互联网。
< uses-permission android: name = " android.permission。互联网" / >
我自己也试过,还没有遇到任何问题。
不管怎样,人们问我的评论,把它作为答案。我正在发帖。
URL newurl = new URL(photo_url_str);
mIcon_val = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(newurl.openConnection().getInputStream());
profile_photo.setImageBitmap(mIcon_val);
这将帮助你……
定义imageview并将图像加载到.....
Imageview i = (ImageView) vv.findViewById(R.id.img_country);
i.setImageBitmap(DownloadFullFromUrl(url));
然后定义这个方法:
public Bitmap DownloadFullFromUrl(String imageFullURL) {
Bitmap bm = null;
try {
URL url = new URL(imageFullURL);
URLConnection ucon = url.openConnection();
InputStream is = ucon.getInputStream();
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
ByteArrayBuffer baf = new ByteArrayBuffer(50);
int current = 0;
while ((current = bis.read()) != -1) {
baf.append((byte) current);
}
bm = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(baf.toByteArray(), 0,
baf.toByteArray().length);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d("ImageManager", "Error: " + e);
}
return bm;
}
适用于任何容器中的imageView,比如listview grid view, normal layout
private class LoadImagefromUrl extends AsyncTask< Object, Void, Bitmap > {
ImageView ivPreview = null;
@Override
protected Bitmap doInBackground( Object... params ) {
this.ivPreview = (ImageView) params[0];
String url = (String) params[1];
System.out.println(url);
return loadBitmap( url );
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute( Bitmap result ) {
super.onPostExecute( result );
ivPreview.setImageBitmap( result );
}
}
public Bitmap loadBitmap( String url ) {
URL newurl = null;
Bitmap bitmap = null;
try {
newurl = new URL( url );
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream( newurl.openConnection( ).getInputStream( ) );
} catch ( MalformedURLException e ) {
e.printStackTrace( );
} catch ( IOException e ) {
e.printStackTrace( );
}
return bitmap;
}
/** Usage **/
new LoadImagefromUrl( ).execute( imageView, url );
带有异常处理和异步任务的版本:
AsyncTask<URL, Void, Boolean> asyncTask = new AsyncTask<URL, Void, Boolean>() {
public Bitmap mIcon_val;
public IOException error;
@Override
protected Boolean doInBackground(URL... params) {
try {
mIcon_val = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(params[0].openConnection().getInputStream());
} catch (IOException e) {
this.error = e;
return false;
}
return true;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Boolean success) {
super.onPostExecute(success);
if (success) {
image.setImageBitmap(mIcon_val);
} else {
image.setImageBitmap(defaultImage);
}
}
};
try {
URL url = new URL(url);
asyncTask.execute(url);
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
在我看来,最适合完成这项任务的现代图书馆是毕加索广场图书馆。它允许通过URL加载图像到ImageView,只需一行代码:
Picasso.with(context).load("http://i.imgur.com/DvpvklR.png").into(imageView);
1. Picasso允许在应用程序中轻松加载图像——通常只需一行代码!
使用它:
implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:(insert latest version)'
只有一行代码!
Picasso.get().load("http://i.imgur.com/DvpvklR.png").into(imageView);
2. 一个用于Android的图像加载和缓存库,专注于平滑滚动
使用它:
repositories {
mavenCentral()
google()
}
dependencies {
implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.11.0'
annotationProcessor 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.11.0'
}
// For a simple view:
Glide.with(this).load("http://i.imgur.com/DvpvklR.png").into(imageView);
3.fresco是一个在Android应用程序上显示图像的强大系统。Fresco负责图像加载和显示,所以你不必这样做。
从壁画开始
试试这个方法,希望能帮助你解决问题。
这里我解释了如何使用“AndroidQuery”外部库以asyncTask方式从url/server加载图像,并将加载的图像缓存到设备文件或缓存区。
从这里下载“AndroidQuery”库 复制/粘贴这个jar到项目lib文件夹,并将这个库添加到项目构建路径 现在我展示演示如何使用它。
activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center">
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageFromUrl"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"/>
<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/pbrLoadImage"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"/>
</FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private AQuery aQuery;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
aQuery = new AQuery(this);
aQuery.id(R.id.imageFromUrl).progress(R.id.pbrLoadImage).image("http://itechthereforeiam.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/android-gone-packing.jpg",true,true);
}
}
Note : Here I just implemented common method to load image from url/server but you can use various types of method which can be provided by "AndroidQuery"to load your image easily.
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