如何在ImageView中使用URL引用的图像?
当前回答
带有异常处理和异步任务的版本:
AsyncTask<URL, Void, Boolean> asyncTask = new AsyncTask<URL, Void, Boolean>() {
public Bitmap mIcon_val;
public IOException error;
@Override
protected Boolean doInBackground(URL... params) {
try {
mIcon_val = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(params[0].openConnection().getInputStream());
} catch (IOException e) {
this.error = e;
return false;
}
return true;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Boolean success) {
super.onPostExecute(success);
if (success) {
image.setImageBitmap(mIcon_val);
} else {
image.setImageBitmap(defaultImage);
}
}
};
try {
URL url = new URL(url);
asyncTask.execute(url);
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
其他回答
我写了一个类来处理这个问题,因为它似乎是我各种项目中反复出现的需求:
https://github.com/koush/UrlImageViewHelper
UrlImageViewHelper will fill an ImageView with an image that is found at a URL. The sample will do a Google Image Search and load/show the results asynchronously. UrlImageViewHelper will automatically download, save, and cache all the image urls the BitmapDrawables. Duplicate urls will not be loaded into memory twice. Bitmap memory is managed by using a weak reference hash table, so as soon as the image is no longer used by you, it will be garbage collected automatically.
适用于任何容器中的imageView,比如listview grid view, normal layout
private class LoadImagefromUrl extends AsyncTask< Object, Void, Bitmap > {
ImageView ivPreview = null;
@Override
protected Bitmap doInBackground( Object... params ) {
this.ivPreview = (ImageView) params[0];
String url = (String) params[1];
System.out.println(url);
return loadBitmap( url );
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute( Bitmap result ) {
super.onPostExecute( result );
ivPreview.setImageBitmap( result );
}
}
public Bitmap loadBitmap( String url ) {
URL newurl = null;
Bitmap bitmap = null;
try {
newurl = new URL( url );
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream( newurl.openConnection( ).getInputStream( ) );
} catch ( MalformedURLException e ) {
e.printStackTrace( );
} catch ( IOException e ) {
e.printStackTrace( );
}
return bitmap;
}
/** Usage **/
new LoadImagefromUrl( ).execute( imageView, url );
在我看来,最适合完成这项任务的现代图书馆是毕加索广场图书馆。它允许通过URL加载图像到ImageView,只需一行代码:
Picasso.with(context).load("http://i.imgur.com/DvpvklR.png").into(imageView);
你必须先下载图像
public static Bitmap loadBitmap(String url) {
Bitmap bitmap = null;
InputStream in = null;
BufferedOutputStream out = null;
try {
in = new BufferedInputStream(new URL(url).openStream(), IO_BUFFER_SIZE);
final ByteArrayOutputStream dataStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
out = new BufferedOutputStream(dataStream, IO_BUFFER_SIZE);
copy(in, out);
out.flush();
final byte[] data = dataStream.toByteArray();
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
//options.inSampleSize = 1;
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length,options);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Could not load Bitmap from: " + url);
} finally {
closeStream(in);
closeStream(out);
}
return bitmap;
}
然后使用Imageview。setImageBitmap将位图设置为ImageView
来自Android开发者:
// show The Image in a ImageView
new DownloadImageTask((ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1))
.execute("http://java.sogeti.nl/JavaBlog/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/android_icon_256.png");
public void onClick(View v) {
startActivity(new Intent(this, IndexActivity.class));
finish();
}
private class DownloadImageTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Bitmap> {
ImageView bmImage;
public DownloadImageTask(ImageView bmImage) {
this.bmImage = bmImage;
}
protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... urls) {
String urldisplay = urls[0];
Bitmap mIcon11 = null;
try {
InputStream in = new java.net.URL(urldisplay).openStream();
mIcon11 = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Error", e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
return mIcon11;
}
protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) {
bmImage.setImageBitmap(result);
}
}
确保你在AndroidManifest.xml中设置了以下权限来访问互联网。
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
推荐文章
- 警告:API ' variable . getjavacompile()'已过时,已被' variable . getjavacompileprovider()'取代
- 安装APK时出现错误
- 碎片中的onCreateOptionsMenu
- TextView粗体通过XML文件?
- 如何使线性布局的孩子之间的空间?
- DSL元素android.dataBinding。enabled'已过时,已被'android.buildFeatures.dataBinding'取代
- ConstraintLayout:以编程方式更改约束
- PANIC: AVD系统路径损坏。检查ANDROID_SDK_ROOT值
- 如何生成字符串类型的buildConfigField
- Recyclerview不调用onCreateViewHolder
- Android API 21工具栏填充
- Android L中不支持操作栏导航模式
- 如何在TextView中添加一个子弹符号?
- PreferenceManager getDefaultSharedPreferences在Android Q中已弃用
- 在Android Studio中创建aar文件