如何在ImageView中使用URL引用的图像?


当前回答

带有异常处理和异步任务的版本:

AsyncTask<URL, Void, Boolean> asyncTask = new AsyncTask<URL, Void, Boolean>() {
    public Bitmap mIcon_val;
    public IOException error;

    @Override
    protected Boolean doInBackground(URL... params) {
        try {
            mIcon_val = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(params[0].openConnection().getInputStream());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            this.error = e;
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Boolean success) {
        super.onPostExecute(success);
        if (success) {
            image.setImageBitmap(mIcon_val);
        } else {
            image.setImageBitmap(defaultImage);
        }
    }
};
try {
    URL url = new URL(url);
    asyncTask.execute(url);
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

其他回答

这里有很多好的信息…我最近发现了一个叫SmartImageView的类,到目前为止它似乎工作得很好。非常容易合并和使用。

http://loopj.com/android-smart-image-view/

https://github.com/loopj/android-smart-image-view

更新:我最后写了一篇关于这个的博客文章,所以看看它对使用SmartImageView的帮助。

第二次更新:我现在总是用毕加索做这个(见上文),强烈推荐它。:)

我最近在这里找到了一个线程,因为我必须为带有图像的列表视图做类似的事情,但原理很简单,正如您可以在那里显示的第一个示例类中读到的那样(由jleedev)。 你得到图像的输入流(从网络)

private InputStream fetch(String urlString) throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
    DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
    HttpGet request = new HttpGet(urlString);
    HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(request);
    return response.getEntity().getContent();
}

然后你将图像存储为可绘制的,你可以将它传递给ImageView(通过setImageDrawable)。同样从上面的代码片段来看一下整个线程。

InputStream is = fetch(urlString);
Drawable drawable = Drawable.createFromStream(is, "src");

在我看来,最适合完成这项任务的现代图书馆是毕加索广场图书馆。它允许通过URL加载图像到ImageView,只需一行代码:

Picasso.with(context).load("http://i.imgur.com/DvpvklR.png").into(imageView);

这将帮助你……

定义imageview并将图像加载到.....

Imageview i = (ImageView) vv.findViewById(R.id.img_country);
i.setImageBitmap(DownloadFullFromUrl(url));

然后定义这个方法:

    public Bitmap DownloadFullFromUrl(String imageFullURL) {
    Bitmap bm = null;
    try {
        URL url = new URL(imageFullURL);
        URLConnection ucon = url.openConnection();
        InputStream is = ucon.getInputStream();
        BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
        ByteArrayBuffer baf = new ByteArrayBuffer(50);
        int current = 0;
        while ((current = bis.read()) != -1) {
            baf.append((byte) current);
        }
        bm = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(baf.toByteArray(), 0,
                baf.toByteArray().length);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        Log.d("ImageManager", "Error: " + e);
    }
    return bm;
}

我写了一个类来处理这个问题,因为它似乎是我各种项目中反复出现的需求:

https://github.com/koush/UrlImageViewHelper

UrlImageViewHelper will fill an ImageView with an image that is found at a URL. The sample will do a Google Image Search and load/show the results asynchronously. UrlImageViewHelper will automatically download, save, and cache all the image urls the BitmapDrawables. Duplicate urls will not be loaded into memory twice. Bitmap memory is managed by using a weak reference hash table, so as soon as the image is no longer used by you, it will be garbage collected automatically.