如何在ImageView中使用URL引用的图像?
当前回答
如果你是在点击按钮的基础上加载图像,上面接受的答案是很棒的,但是如果你是在一个新的活动中做这件事,它会冻结UI一到两秒钟。环顾四周,我发现一个简单的asynctask消除了这个问题。
要使用asynctask,在activity的末尾添加这个类:
private class DownloadImageTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Bitmap> {
ImageView bmImage;
public DownloadImageTask(ImageView bmImage) {
this.bmImage = bmImage;
}
protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... urls) {
String urldisplay = urls[0];
Bitmap mIcon11 = null;
try {
InputStream in = new java.net.URL(urldisplay).openStream();
mIcon11 = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Error", e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
return mIcon11;
}
protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) {
bmImage.setImageBitmap(result);
}
}
从你的onCreate()方法调用使用:
new DownloadImageTask((ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1))
.execute(MY_URL_STRING);
结果是一个快速加载的活动和一个稍后根据用户的网络速度显示的imageview。
其他回答
如果你是在点击按钮的基础上加载图像,上面接受的答案是很棒的,但是如果你是在一个新的活动中做这件事,它会冻结UI一到两秒钟。环顾四周,我发现一个简单的asynctask消除了这个问题。
要使用asynctask,在activity的末尾添加这个类:
private class DownloadImageTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Bitmap> {
ImageView bmImage;
public DownloadImageTask(ImageView bmImage) {
this.bmImage = bmImage;
}
protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... urls) {
String urldisplay = urls[0];
Bitmap mIcon11 = null;
try {
InputStream in = new java.net.URL(urldisplay).openStream();
mIcon11 = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Error", e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
return mIcon11;
}
protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) {
bmImage.setImageBitmap(result);
}
}
从你的onCreate()方法调用使用:
new DownloadImageTask((ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1))
.execute(MY_URL_STRING);
结果是一个快速加载的活动和一个稍后根据用户的网络速度显示的imageview。
这将帮助你……
定义imageview并将图像加载到.....
Imageview i = (ImageView) vv.findViewById(R.id.img_country);
i.setImageBitmap(DownloadFullFromUrl(url));
然后定义这个方法:
public Bitmap DownloadFullFromUrl(String imageFullURL) {
Bitmap bm = null;
try {
URL url = new URL(imageFullURL);
URLConnection ucon = url.openConnection();
InputStream is = ucon.getInputStream();
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
ByteArrayBuffer baf = new ByteArrayBuffer(50);
int current = 0;
while ((current = bis.read()) != -1) {
baf.append((byte) current);
}
bm = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(baf.toByteArray(), 0,
baf.toByteArray().length);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d("ImageManager", "Error: " + e);
}
return bm;
}
适用于任何容器中的imageView,比如listview grid view, normal layout
private class LoadImagefromUrl extends AsyncTask< Object, Void, Bitmap > {
ImageView ivPreview = null;
@Override
protected Bitmap doInBackground( Object... params ) {
this.ivPreview = (ImageView) params[0];
String url = (String) params[1];
System.out.println(url);
return loadBitmap( url );
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute( Bitmap result ) {
super.onPostExecute( result );
ivPreview.setImageBitmap( result );
}
}
public Bitmap loadBitmap( String url ) {
URL newurl = null;
Bitmap bitmap = null;
try {
newurl = new URL( url );
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream( newurl.openConnection( ).getInputStream( ) );
} catch ( MalformedURLException e ) {
e.printStackTrace( );
} catch ( IOException e ) {
e.printStackTrace( );
}
return bitmap;
}
/** Usage **/
new LoadImagefromUrl( ).execute( imageView, url );
试试这个方法,希望能帮助你解决问题。
这里我解释了如何使用“AndroidQuery”外部库以asyncTask方式从url/server加载图像,并将加载的图像缓存到设备文件或缓存区。
从这里下载“AndroidQuery”库 复制/粘贴这个jar到项目lib文件夹,并将这个库添加到项目构建路径 现在我展示演示如何使用它。
activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center">
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageFromUrl"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"/>
<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/pbrLoadImage"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"/>
</FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private AQuery aQuery;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
aQuery = new AQuery(this);
aQuery.id(R.id.imageFromUrl).progress(R.id.pbrLoadImage).image("http://itechthereforeiam.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/android-gone-packing.jpg",true,true);
}
}
Note : Here I just implemented common method to load image from url/server but you can use various types of method which can be provided by "AndroidQuery"to load your image easily.
我写了一个类来处理这个问题,因为它似乎是我各种项目中反复出现的需求:
https://github.com/koush/UrlImageViewHelper
UrlImageViewHelper will fill an ImageView with an image that is found at a URL. The sample will do a Google Image Search and load/show the results asynchronously. UrlImageViewHelper will automatically download, save, and cache all the image urls the BitmapDrawables. Duplicate urls will not be loaded into memory twice. Bitmap memory is managed by using a weak reference hash table, so as soon as the image is no longer used by you, it will be garbage collected automatically.
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