我正在使用实体框架从表中删除几个项目。没有外键/父对象,所以我不能用OnDeleteCascade处理这个。

现在我正在做这个:

var widgets = context.Widgets
    .Where(w => w.WidgetId == widgetId);

foreach (Widget widget in widgets)
{
    context.Widgets.DeleteObject(widget);
}
context.SaveChanges();

它工作,但foreach困扰我。我使用EF4,但我不想执行SQL。我只是想确保我没有错过任何东西-这是最好的,对吧?我可以用扩展方法或helper来抽象它,但在某些地方我们还是要用foreach,对吧?


当前回答

using (var context = new DatabaseEntities())
{
    context.ExecuteStoreCommand("DELETE FROM YOURTABLE WHERE CustomerID = {0}", customerId);
}

新增:支持可编写的id列表

var listOfIds = String.Join(',',customerIds.Select(id => $"'{id}'").ToList());
var sql= $@"DELETE  [YOURTABLE] WHERE CustomerID in ({listOfIds})";

注意:如果CustomerID是一个字符串,您应该仔细检查潜在的SQL注入风险,对于整数CustomerID是安全的

其他回答

using (var context = new DatabaseEntities())
{
    context.ExecuteStoreCommand("DELETE FROM YOURTABLE WHERE CustomerID = {0}", customerId);
}

新增:支持可编写的id列表

var listOfIds = String.Join(',',customerIds.Select(id => $"'{id}'").ToList());
var sql= $@"DELETE  [YOURTABLE] WHERE CustomerID in ({listOfIds})";

注意:如果CustomerID是一个字符串,您应该仔细检查潜在的SQL注入风险,对于整数CustomerID是安全的

实体框架核心

3.1 3.0 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.1 1.0

using (YourContext context = new YourContext ())
{
    var widgets = context.Widgets.Where(w => w.WidgetId == widgetId);
    context.Widgets.RemoveRange(widgets);
    context.SaveChanges();
}

简介:

从集合下面的上下文中移除给定的实体集合 每个实体都处于已删除状态,这样它就会被删除 当SaveChanges被调用时,从数据库中获取。

备注:

Note that if System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DbContextConfiguration.AutoDetectChangesEnabled is set to true (which is the default), then DetectChanges will be called once before delete any entities and will not be called again. This means that in some situations RemoveRange may perform significantly better than calling Remove multiple times would do. Note that if any entity exists in the context in the Added state, then this method will cause it to be detached from the context. This is because an Added entity is assumed not to exist in the database such that trying to delete it does not make sense.

你也可以使用DeleteAllOnSubmit()方法,通过将你的结果传递在一个通用列表中,而不是在var中。这样你的foreach减少到一行代码:

List<Widgets> widgetList = context.Widgets
              .Where(w => w.WidgetId == widgetId).ToList<Widgets>();

context.Widgets.DeleteAllOnSubmit(widgetList);

context.SubmitChanges();

它可能仍然在内部使用循环。

EF 6.=>

var assignmentAddedContent = dbHazirBot.tbl_AssignmentAddedContent.Where(a =>
a.HazirBot_CategoryAssignmentID == categoryAssignment.HazirBot_CategoryAssignmentID);
dbHazirBot.tbl_AssignmentAddedContent.RemoveRange(assignmentAddedContent);
dbHazirBot.SaveChanges();

在EF 7中,您可以使用批量删除

    var ids = widgets.Select(x => x.Id).ToList();
    await _mrVodDbContext.Widgets.Where(x => ids.Contains(x.Id)).ExecuteDeleteAsync();

EF磁芯发生器

  DELETE FROM [i]
  FROM [Widgets] AS [i]
  WHERE [i].[Id] IN (4,3,2,1)

更多关于在发行说明中删除或更新的信息。https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/ef/core/what-is-new/ef-core-7.0/whatsnew#basic-executedelete-examples