如何使用JavaScript比较软件版本号?数量(只)

以下是软件版本号:

"1.0", "1.0.1", "2.0", "2.0.0.1", "2.0.1"

我怎么比较呢?

假设正确的顺序是:

"1.0", "1.0.1", "2.0", "2.0.0.1", "2.0.1"

想法很简单… 读第一个数字，然后，第二个，第三个… 但是我不能将版本号转换为浮点数… 你也可以像这样看到版本号:

"1.0.0.0", "1.0.1.0", "2.0.0.0", "2.0.0.1", "2.0.1.0"

这样可以更清楚地看到背后的想法。但是，我怎样才能把它转换成计算机程序呢?

当前回答

我也遇到过类似的问题，而且我已经为它创建了一个解决方案。你可以试一试。

如果等于则返回0，如果版本号大于则返回1，如果版本号小于则返回-1

2020-06-25 12:40:56

其他回答

replace()函数只替换字符串中的第一个出现项。我们来替换。与,。然后全部删除。然后做，to。再次将其解析为float。

for(i=0; i<versions.length; i++) {
    v = versions[i].replace('.', ',');
    v = v.replace(/\./g, '');
    versions[i] = parseFloat(v.replace(',', '.'));
}

最后，排序:

versions.sort();

2011-07-26 15:41:26

这适用于由句点分隔的任何长度的数字版本。只有当myVersion为>= minimumVersion时，它才返回true，假设版本1小于1.0，版本1.1小于1.1.0，以此类推。添加额外的条件应该相当简单，比如接受数字(只需转换为字符串)和十六进制，或者使分隔符动态(只需添加一个分隔符参数，然后将“。”替换为参数)

function versionCompare(myVersion, minimumVersion) {

    var v1 = myVersion.split("."), v2 = minimumVersion.split("."), minLength;   

    minLength= Math.min(v1.length, v2.length);

    for(i=0; i<minLength; i++) {
        if(Number(v1[i]) > Number(v2[i])) {
            return true;
        }
        if(Number(v1[i]) < Number(v2[i])) {
            return false;
        }           
    }

    return (v1.length >= v2.length);
}

下面是一些测试:

console.log(versionCompare("4.4.0","4.4.1"));
console.log(versionCompare("5.24","5.2"));
console.log(versionCompare("4.1","4.1.2"));
console.log(versionCompare("4.1.2","4.1"));
console.log(versionCompare("4.4.4.4","4.4.4.4.4"));
console.log(versionCompare("4.4.4.4.4.4","4.4.4.4.4"));
console.log(versionCompare("0","1"));
console.log(versionCompare("1","1"));
console.log(versionCompare("","1"));
console.log(versionCompare("10.0.1","10.1"));

这里有一个递归版本

function versionCompare(myVersion, minimumVersion) {
  return recursiveCompare(myVersion.split("."),minimumVersion.split("."),Math.min(myVersion.length, minimumVersion.length),0);
}

function recursiveCompare(v1, v2,minLength, index) {
  if(Number(v1[index]) < Number(v2[index])) {
    return false;
  }
  if(Number(v1[i]) < Number(v2[i])) {
    return true;
    }
  if(index === minLength) {
    return (v1.length >= v2.length);
  }
  return recursiveCompare(v1,v2,minLength,index+1);
}

2015-12-22 21:00:14

这是另一种递归算法。

这段代码只使用了Array。shift和递归，这意味着它可以在Internet Explorer 6+中运行。如果你有任何疑问，你可以访问我的GitHub页面。

(function(root, factory) {
  if (typeof exports === 'object') {
    return module.exports = factory();
  } else if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
    return define(factory);
  } else {
    return root.compareVer = factory();
  }
})(this, function() {
  'use strict';
  var _compareVer;
  _compareVer = function(newVer, oldVer) {
    var VER_RE, compareNum, isTrue, maxLen, newArr, newLen, newMatch, oldArr, oldLen, oldMatch, zerofill;
    VER_RE = /(\d+\.){1,9}\d+/;
    if (arguments.length !== 2) {
      return -100;
    }
    if (typeof newVer !== 'string') {
      return -2;
    }
    if (typeof oldVer !== 'string') {
      return -3;
    }
    newMatch = newVer.match(VER_RE);
    if (!newMatch || newMatch[0] !== newVer) {
      return -4;
    }
    oldMatch = oldVer.match(VER_RE);
    if (!oldMatch || oldMatch[0] !== oldVer) {
      return -5;
    }
    newVer = newVer.replace(/^0/, '');
    oldVer = oldVer.replace(/^0/, '');
    if (newVer === oldVer) {
      return 0;
    } else {
      newArr = newVer.split('.');
      oldArr = oldVer.split('.');
      newLen = newArr.length;
      oldLen = oldArr.length;
      maxLen = Math.max(newLen, oldLen);
      zerofill = function() {
        newArr.length < maxLen && newArr.push('0');
        oldArr.length < maxLen && oldArr.push('0');
        return newArr.length !== oldArr.length && zerofill();
      };
      newLen !== oldLen && zerofill();
      if (newArr.toString() === oldArr.toString()) {
        if (newLen > oldLen) {
          return 1;
        } else {
          return -1;
        }
      } else {
        isTrue = -1;
        compareNum = function() {
          var _new, _old;
          _new = ~~newArr.shift();
          _old = ~~oldArr.shift();
          _new > _old && (isTrue = 1);
          return _new === _old && newArr.length > 0 && compareNum();
        };
        compareNum();
        return isTrue;
      }
    }
  };
  return _compareVer;
});

好吧，我希望这段代码能帮助到一些人。

下面是测试。

console.log(compareVer("0.0.2","0.0.1"));//1
console.log(compareVer("0.0.10","0.0.1")); //1
console.log(compareVer("0.0.10","0.0.2")); //1
console.log(compareVer("0.9.0","0.9")); //1
console.log(compareVer("0.10.0","0.9.0")); //1
console.log(compareVer("1.7", "1.07")); //1
console.log(compareVer("1.0.07", "1.0.007")); //1

console.log(compareVer("0.3","0.3")); //0
console.log(compareVer("0.0.3","0.0.3")); //0
console.log(compareVer("0.0.3.0","0.0.3.0")); //0
console.log(compareVer("00.3","0.3")); //0
console.log(compareVer("00.3","00.3")); //0
console.log(compareVer("01.0.3","1.0.3")); //0
console.log(compareVer("1.0.3","01.0.3")); //0

console.log(compareVer("0.2.0","1.0.0")); //-1
console.log(compareVer('0.0.2.2.0',"0.0.2.3")); //-1
console.log(compareVer('0.0.2.0',"0.0.2")); //-1
console.log(compareVer('0.0.2',"0.0.2.0")); //-1
console.log(compareVer("1.07", "1.7")); //-1
console.log(compareVer("1.0.007", "1.0.07")); //-1

console.log(compareVer()); //-100
console.log(compareVer("0.0.2")); //-100
console.log(compareVer("0.0.2","0.0.2","0.0.2")); //-100
console.log(compareVer(1212,"0.0.2")); //-2
console.log(compareVer("0.0.2",1212)); //-3
console.log(compareVer('1.abc.2',"1.0.2")); //-4
console.log(compareVer('1.0.2',"1.abc.2")); //-5

2016-01-25 07:33:08

你可以遍历每个以句点分隔的字符并将其转换为int类型:

var parts = versionString.split('.');

for (var i = 0; i < parts.length; i++) {
  var value = parseInt(parts[i]);
  // do stuffs here.. perhaps build a numeric version variable?
}

2011-07-26 15:37:05

const compareAppVersions = (firstVersion, secondVersion) => { const firstVersionArray = firstVersion.split(".").map(Number); const secondVersionArray = secondVersion.split(".").map(Number); const loopLength = Math.max( firstVersionArray.length, secondVersionArray.length ）; 对于(设I = 0;i < loopLength;+ + i) { const a = firstVersionArray[i] || 0; const b = secondVersionArray[i] || 0; If (a !== b) { 返回> b ?1: -1; ｝｝返回0; };

2021-10-01 11:17:11

如何使用JavaScript比较软件版本号?数量(只)

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