以下是软件版本号:
"1.0", "1.0.1", "2.0", "2.0.0.1", "2.0.1"
我怎么比较呢?
假设正确的顺序是:
"1.0", "1.0.1", "2.0", "2.0.0.1", "2.0.1"
想法很简单…
读第一个数字,然后,第二个,第三个…
但是我不能将版本号转换为浮点数…
你也可以像这样看到版本号:
"1.0.0.0", "1.0.1.0", "2.0.0.0", "2.0.0.1", "2.0.1.0"
这样可以更清楚地看到背后的想法。
但是,我怎样才能把它转换成计算机程序呢?
我也遇到过类似的问题,而且我已经为它创建了一个解决方案。你可以试一试。
如果等于则返回0,如果版本号大于则返回1,如果版本号小于则返回-1
function compareVersion(currentVersion, minVersion) {
let current = currentVersion.replace(/\./g," .").split(' ').map(x=>parseFloat(x,10))
let min = minVersion.replace(/\./g," .").split(' ').map(x=>parseFloat(x,10))
for(let i = 0; i < Math.max(current.length, min.length); i++) {
if((current[i] || 0) < (min[i] || 0)) {
return -1
} else if ((current[i] || 0) > (min[i] || 0)) {
return 1
}
}
return 0
}
console.log(compareVersion("81.0.1212.121","80.4.1121.121"));
console.log(compareVersion("81.0.1212.121","80.4.9921.121"));
console.log(compareVersion("80.0.1212.121","80.4.9921.121"));
console.log(compareVersion("4.4.0","4.4.1"));
console.log(compareVersion("5.24","5.2"));
console.log(compareVersion("4.1","4.1.2"));
console.log(compareVersion("4.1.2","4.1"));
console.log(compareVersion("4.4.4.4","4.4.4.4.4"));
console.log(compareVersion("4.4.4.4.4.4","4.4.4.4.4"));
console.log(compareVersion("0","1"));
console.log(compareVersion("1","1"));
console.log(compareVersion("1","1.0.00000.0000"));
console.log(compareVersion("","1"));
console.log(compareVersion("10.0.1","10.1"));
基于Idan的精彩回答,下面的函数semverCompare通过了语义版本2.0.0的大多数情况。了解更多要点。
function semverCompare(a, b) {
if (a.startsWith(b + "-")) return -1
if (b.startsWith(a + "-")) return 1
return a.localeCompare(b, undefined, { numeric: true, sensitivity: "case", caseFirst: "upper" })
}
它返回:
-1: a < b
0: a == b
1: a > b
你不能把它们转换成数字,然后按大小排序吗?在长度< 4的数的1后面加上0
在主机上玩:
$(["1.0.0.0", "1.0.1.0", "2.0.0.0", "2.0.0.1", "2.0.1", "3.0"]).each(function(i,e) {
var n = e.replace(/\./g,"");
while(n.length < 4) n+="0" ;
num.push( +n )
});
版本越大,数字越大。
编辑:可能需要调整,以考虑更大的版本系列
你可以使用JavaScript的localeCompare方法:
a.localeCompare(b, undefined, {numeric: true})
这里有一个例子:
"1.1".localeCompare("2.1.1", undefined, {numeric: true}) => -1
"1.0.0".localeCompare("1.0", undefined, {numeric: true}) =>
"1.0.0".localeCompare("1.0.0", undefined, {numeric: true}) => 0
看看这篇博客文章。此函数适用于数字版本号。
function compVersions(strV1, strV2) {
var nRes = 0
, parts1 = strV1.split('.')
, parts2 = strV2.split('.')
, nLen = Math.max(parts1.length, parts2.length);
for (var i = 0; i < nLen; i++) {
var nP1 = (i < parts1.length) ? parseInt(parts1[i], 10) : 0
, nP2 = (i < parts2.length) ? parseInt(parts2[i], 10) : 0;
if (isNaN(nP1)) { nP1 = 0; }
if (isNaN(nP2)) { nP2 = 0; }
if (nP1 != nP2) {
nRes = (nP1 > nP2) ? 1 : -1;
break;
}
}
return nRes;
};
compVersions('10', '10.0'); // 0
compVersions('10.1', '10.01.0'); // 0
compVersions('10.0.1', '10.0'); // 1
compVersions('10.0.1', '10.1'); // -1