我想为解决这个问题的轻量级库做广告:语义版本

可以同时使用面向对象(OO)和面向函数。它可以作为npm-package和现成的包文件使用。

我认为这是一个值得分享的实现，因为它简短，简单，但功能强大。请注意，它只使用数字比较。通常它会检查version2是否比version1晚，如果是，则返回true。假设您有version1: 1.1.1和version2: 1.1.2。它遍历两个版本的每个部分，将它们的部分相加如下:对于版本1(1 + 0.1)然后(1.1 + 0.01)，对于版本2(1 + 0.1)然后(1.1 + 0.02)。

function compareVersions(version1, version2) {

    version1 = version1.split('.');
    version2 = version2.split('.');

    var maxSubVersionLength = String(Math.max.apply(undefined, version1.concat(version2))).length;

    var reduce = function(prev, current, index) {

        return parseFloat(prev) + parseFloat('0.' + Array(index + (maxSubVersionLength - String(current).length)).join('0') + current);
    };

    return version1.reduce(reduce) < version2.reduce(reduce);
}

如果你想从版本列表中找到最新的版本，那么这可能是有用的:

function findLatestVersion(versions) {

    if (!(versions instanceof Array)) {
        versions = Array.prototype.slice.apply(arguments, [0]);
    }

    versions = versions.map(function(version) { return version.split('.'); });

    var maxSubVersionLength = String(Math.max.apply(undefined, Array.prototype.concat.apply([], versions))).length;

    var reduce = function(prev, current, index) {

        return parseFloat(prev) + parseFloat('0.' + Array(index + (maxSubVersionLength - String(current).length)).join('0') + current);
    };

    var sums = [];

    for (var i = 0; i < versions.length; i++) {
        sums.push(parseFloat(versions[i].reduce(reduce)));
    }

    return versions[sums.indexOf(Math.max.apply(undefined, sums))].join('.');
}

console.log(findLatestVersion('0.1000000.1', '2.0.0.10', '1.6.10', '1.4.3', '2', '2.0.0.1')); // 2.0.0.10
console.log(findLatestVersion(['0.1000000.1', '2.0.0.10', '1.6.10', '1.4.3', '2', '2.0.0.1'])); // 2.0.0.10

我找到了最简单的方法来比较它们，但我不确定这是否是你想要的。

当我在控制台中运行下面的代码时，它是有意义的，并且使用sort()方法，我可以获得版本字符串的排序数组。它是根据字母顺序排列的。

"1.0" < "1.0.1" //true
var arr = ["1.0.1", "1.0", "3.2.0", "1.3"]
arr.sort();     //["1.0", "1.0.1", "1.3", "3.2.0"]

比较不同条件下的功能:

const compareVer = (ver1, middle, ver2) => {
  const res = new Intl.Collator("en").compare(ver1, ver2)
  let comp

  switch (middle) {
    case "=":
      comp = 0 === res
      break

    case ">":
      comp = 1 === res
      break

    case ">=":
      comp = 1 === res || 0 === res
      break

    case "<":
      comp = -1 === res
      break

    case "<=":
      comp = -1 === res || 0 === res
      break
  }

  return comp
}

console.log(compareVer("1.0.2", "=", "1.0.2")) // true
console.log(compareVer("1.0.3", ">", "1.0.2")) // true
console.log(compareVer("1.0.1", ">=", "1.0.2")) // false
console.log(compareVer("1.0.3", ">=", "1.0.2")) // true
console.log(compareVer("1.0.1", "<", "1.0.2")) // true
console.log(compareVer("1.0.1", "<=", "1.0.2")) // true

如果不允许使用字母或符号，那么代码行数就很少。如果您控制了版本控制方案，并且不是第三方提供的，那么这种方法是有效的。

// we presume all versions are of this format "1.4" or "1.10.2.3", without letters // returns: 1 (bigger), 0 (same), -1 (smaller) function versionCompare (v1, v2) { const v1Parts = v1.split('.') const v2Parts = v2.split('.') const length = Math.max(v1Parts.length, v2Parts.length) for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) { const value = (parseInt(v1Parts[i]) || 0) - (parseInt(v2Parts[i]) || 0) if (value < 0) return -1 if (value > 0) return 1 } return 0 } console.log(versionCompare('1.2.0', '1.2.4') === -1) console.log(versionCompare('1.2', '1.2.0') === 0) console.log(versionCompare('1.2', '1') === 1) console.log(versionCompare('1.2.10', '1.2.1') === 1) console.log(versionCompare('1.2.134230', '1.2.2') === 1) console.log(versionCompare('1.2.134230', '1.3.0.1.2.3.1') === -1)

你可以使用带有选项的String#localeCompare

sensitivity Which differences in the strings should lead to non-zero result values. Possible values are: "base": Only strings that differ in base letters compare as unequal. Examples: a ≠ b, a = á, a = A. "accent": Only strings that differ in base letters or accents and other diacritic marks compare as unequal. Examples: a ≠ b, a ≠ á, a = A. "case": Only strings that differ in base letters or case compare as unequal. Examples: a ≠ b, a = á, a ≠ A. "variant": Strings that differ in base letters, accents and other diacritic marks, or case compare as unequal. Other differences may also be taken into consideration. Examples: a ≠ b, a ≠ á, a ≠ A. The default is "variant" for usage "sort"; it's locale dependent for usage "search". numeric Whether numeric collation should be used, such that "1" < "2" < "10". Possible values are true and false; the default is false. This option can be set through an options property or through a Unicode extension key; if both are provided, the options property takes precedence. Implementations are not required to support this property.

var版本=[" 2.0.1”、“2.0”、“1.0”、“1.0.1”,“2.0.0.1”); 版本。sort((a, b) => a.localeCompare(b, undefined， {numeric: true，灵敏度:'base'})); console.log(版本);