以下是软件版本号:
"1.0", "1.0.1", "2.0", "2.0.0.1", "2.0.1"
我怎么比较呢?
假设正确的顺序是:
"1.0", "1.0.1", "2.0", "2.0.0.1", "2.0.1"
想法很简单…
读第一个数字,然后,第二个,第三个…
但是我不能将版本号转换为浮点数…
你也可以像这样看到版本号:
"1.0.0.0", "1.0.1.0", "2.0.0.0", "2.0.0.1", "2.0.1.0"
这样可以更清楚地看到背后的想法。
但是,我怎样才能把它转换成计算机程序呢?
2017答:
v1 = '20.0.12';
v2 = '3.123.12';
compareVersions(v1,v2)
// return positive: v1 > v2, zero:v1 == v2, negative: v1 < v2
function compareVersions(v1, v2) {
v1= v1.split('.')
v2= v2.split('.')
var len = Math.max(v1.length,v2.length)
/*default is true*/
for( let i=0; i < len; i++)
v1 = Number(v1[i] || 0);
v2 = Number(v2[i] || 0);
if (v1 !== v2) return v1 - v2 ;
i++;
}
return 0;
}
最简单的现代浏览器代码:
function compareVersion2(ver1, ver2) {
ver1 = ver1.split('.').map( s => s.padStart(10) ).join('.');
ver2 = ver2.split('.').map( s => s.padStart(10) ).join('.');
return ver1 <= ver2;
}
这里的想法是比较数字,但以字符串的形式。为了使比较工作,两个字符串必须在相同的长度。所以:
"123" > "99"变成"123" > "099"
填充短数字“修复”比较
这里我用0填充每个部分,长度为10。然后使用简单的字符串比较来得到答案
例子:
var ver1 = '0.2.10', ver2=`0.10.2`
//become
ver1 = '0000000000.0000000002.0000000010'
ver2 = '0000000000.0000000010.0000000002'
// then it easy to see that
ver1 <= ver2 // true
以下是我的解决方案,适用于任何深度的任何版本。
自动处理数字+点问题。如果不是这样,函数存在,控制台日志将给出undefined而不是true, false或true。
自动处理尾随零问题。
任何可能的地方都存在自动继电器。
自动向后兼容旧浏览器。
function checkVersion (vv,vvv){
if(!(/^[0-9.]*$/.test(vv) && /^[0-9.]*$/.test(vvv))) return;
va = vv.toString().split('.');
vb = vvv.toString().split('.');
length = Math.max(va.length, vb.length);
for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
if ((va[i]|| 0) < (vb[i]|| 0) ) {return false; }
}
return true;}
console.log(checkVersion('20.0.0.1' , '20.0.0.2'));
console.log(checkVersion(20.0 , '20.0.0.2'));
console.log(checkVersion('20.0.0.0.0' , 20));
console.log(checkVersion('20.0.0.0.1' , 20));
console.log(checkVersion('20.0.0-0.1' , 20));
你可以使用带有选项的String#localeCompare
sensitivity
Which differences in the strings should lead to non-zero result values. Possible values are:
"base": Only strings that differ in base letters compare as unequal. Examples: a ≠ b, a = á, a = A.
"accent": Only strings that differ in base letters or accents and other diacritic marks compare as unequal. Examples: a ≠ b, a ≠ á, a = A.
"case": Only strings that differ in base letters or case compare as unequal. Examples: a ≠ b, a = á, a ≠ A.
"variant": Strings that differ in base letters, accents and other diacritic marks, or case compare as unequal. Other differences may also be taken into consideration. Examples: a ≠ b, a ≠ á, a ≠ A.
The default is "variant" for usage "sort"; it's locale dependent for usage "search".
numeric
Whether numeric collation should be used, such that "1" < "2" < "10". Possible values are true and false; the default is false. This option can be set through an options property or through a Unicode extension key; if both are provided, the options property takes precedence. Implementations are not required to support this property.
var版本=[" 2.0.1”、“2.0”、“1.0”、“1.0.1”,“2.0.0.1”);
版本。sort((a, b) => a.localeCompare(b, undefined, {numeric: true,灵敏度:'base'}));
console.log(版本);