#include <iostream>
#include <chrono>

void function()
{
    // code here;
}

int main()
{
    auto t1 = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
    function();
    auto t2 = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();

    auto duration = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>( t2 - t1 ).count();

    std::cout << duration<<"/n";
    return 0;
}

这对我很管用。

注意:

high_resolution_clock不能在不同的标准库实现中实现一致，应该避免使用它。它通常只是std::chrono::steady_clock或std::chrono::system_clock的别名，但它是哪一个取决于库或配置。当它是system_clock时，它不是单调的(例如，时间可以倒退)。

例如，对于gcc的libstdc++，它是system_clock，对于MSVC，它是steady_clock，对于clang的libc++，它取决于配置。

通常应该直接使用std::chrono::steady_clock或std::chrono::system_clock，而不是std::chrono::high_resolution_clock:使用steady_clock测量持续时间，使用system_clock测量时钟时间。

下面是一个优秀的仅头类模板，用于测量函数或任何代码块的运行时间:

#ifndef EXECUTION_TIMER_H
#define EXECUTION_TIMER_H

template<class Resolution = std::chrono::milliseconds>
class ExecutionTimer {
public:
    using Clock = std::conditional_t<std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::is_steady,
                                     std::chrono::high_resolution_clock,
                                     std::chrono::steady_clock>;
private:
    const Clock::time_point mStart = Clock::now();

public:
    ExecutionTimer() = default;
    ~ExecutionTimer() {
        const auto end = Clock::now();
        std::ostringstream strStream;
        strStream << "Destructor Elapsed: "
                  << std::chrono::duration_cast<Resolution>( end - mStart ).count()
                  << std::endl;
        std::cout << strStream.str() << std::endl;
    }    

    inline void stop() {
        const auto end = Clock::now();
        std::ostringstream strStream;
        strStream << "Stop Elapsed: "
                  << std::chrono::duration_cast<Resolution>(end - mStart).count()
                  << std::endl;
        std::cout << strStream.str() << std::endl;
    }

}; // ExecutionTimer

#endif // EXECUTION_TIMER_H

下面是它的一些用法:

int main() {
    { // empty scope to display ExecutionTimer's destructor's message
         // displayed in milliseconds
         ExecutionTimer<std::chrono::milliseconds> timer;

         // function or code block here

         timer.stop();

    } 

    { // same as above
        ExecutionTimer<std::chrono::microseconds> timer;

        // code block here...

        timer.stop();
    }

    {  // same as above
       ExecutionTimer<std::chrono::nanoseconds> timer;

       // code block here...

       timer.stop();

    }

    {  // same as above
       ExecutionTimer<std::chrono::seconds> timer;

       // code block here...

       timer.stop();

    }              

    return 0;
}

由于类是一个模板，我们可以很容易地指定real我们想要测量和显示的时间。这是一个非常方便的实用工具类模板，用于做基准标记，非常容易使用。

对于旧的c++或C来说很简单:

#include <time.h> // includes clock_t and CLOCKS_PER_SEC

int main() {

    clock_t start, end;

    start = clock();
    // ...code to measure...
    end = clock();

    double duration_sec = double(end-start)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
    return 0;
}

计时精度(秒)为1.0/CLOCKS_PER_SEC

您可以使用一个简单的类来进行这种测量。

class duration_printer {
public:
    duration_printer() : __start(std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now()) {}
    ~duration_printer() {
        using namespace std::chrono;
        high_resolution_clock::time_point end = high_resolution_clock::now();
        duration<double> dur = duration_cast<duration<double>>(end - __start);
        std::cout << dur.count() << " seconds" << std::endl;
    }
private:
    std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::time_point __start;
};

唯一需要做的是在函数的开始处创建一个对象

void veryLongExecutingFunction() {
    duration_calculator dc;
    for(int i = 0; i < 100000; ++i) std::cout << "Hello world" << std::endl;
}

int main() {
    veryLongExecutingFunction();
    return 0;
}

就是这样。可以修改该类以满足您的需求。

简单程序查找函数执行时间。

#include <iostream>
#include <ctime> // time_t
#include <cstdio>

void function()
{
     for(long int i=0;i<1000000000;i++)
     {
        // do nothing
     }
}

int main()
{

time_t begin,end; // time_t is a datatype to store time values.

time (&begin); // note time before execution
function();
time (&end); // note time after execution

double difference = difftime (end,begin);
printf ("time taken for function() %.2lf seconds.\n", difference );

return 0;
}

下面是一个函数，它将测量作为参数传递的任何函数的执行时间:

#include <chrono>
#include <utility>

typedef std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::time_point TimeVar;

#define duration(a) std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(a).count()
#define timeNow() std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now()

template<typename F, typename... Args>
double funcTime(F func, Args&&... args){
    TimeVar t1=timeNow();
    func(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
    return duration(timeNow()-t1);
}

使用示例:

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

typedef std::string String;

//first test function doing something
int countCharInString(String s, char delim){
    int count=0;
    String::size_type pos = s.find_first_of(delim);
    while ((pos = s.find_first_of(delim, pos)) != String::npos){
        count++;pos++;
    }
    return count;
}

//second test function doing the same thing in different way
int countWithAlgorithm(String s, char delim){
    return std::count(s.begin(),s.end(),delim);
}


int main(){
    std::cout<<"norm: "<<funcTime(countCharInString,"precision=10",'=')<<"\n";
    std::cout<<"algo: "<<funcTime(countWithAlgorithm,"precision=10",'=');
    return 0;
}

输出:

norm: 15555
algo: 2976