给定字符串“ThisStringHasNoSpacesButItDoesHaveCapitals”,什么是在大写字母之前添加空格的最好方法。所以结尾字符串是"This string Has No space But It Does Have大写"
下面是我使用正则表达式的尝试
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(value, "[A-Z]", " $0")
给定字符串“ThisStringHasNoSpacesButItDoesHaveCapitals”,什么是在大写字母之前添加空格的最好方法。所以结尾字符串是"This string Has No space But It Does Have大写"
下面是我使用正则表达式的尝试
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(value, "[A-Z]", " $0")
当前回答
我把Kevin Strikers优秀的解决方案转换为VB。由于我被锁定在。net 3.5,我还必须写IsNullOrWhiteSpace。这通过了他所有的测试
<Extension()>
Public Function IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value As String) As Boolean
If value Is Nothing Then
Return True
End If
For i As Integer = 0 To value.Length - 1
If Not Char.IsWhiteSpace(value(i)) Then
Return False
End If
Next
Return True
End Function
<Extension()>
Public Function UnPascalCase(text As String) As String
If text.IsNullOrWhiteSpace Then
Return String.Empty
End If
Dim newText = New StringBuilder()
newText.Append(text(0))
For i As Integer = 1 To text.Length - 1
Dim currentUpper = Char.IsUpper(text(i))
Dim prevUpper = Char.IsUpper(text(i - 1))
Dim nextUpper = If(text.Length > i + 1, Char.IsUpper(text(i + 1)) Or Char.IsWhiteSpace(text(i + 1)), prevUpper)
Dim spaceExists = Char.IsWhiteSpace(text(i - 1))
If (currentUpper And Not spaceExists And (Not nextUpper Or Not prevUpper)) Then
newText.Append(" ")
End If
newText.Append(text(i))
Next
Return newText.ToString()
End Function
其他回答
以下是我的解决方案,基于Binary Worriers的建议和Richard Priddys的评论,但也考虑到空白可能存在于提供的字符串中,所以它不会在现有空白旁边添加空白。
public string AddSpacesBeforeUpperCase(string nonSpacedString)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(nonSpacedString))
return string.Empty;
StringBuilder newText = new StringBuilder(nonSpacedString.Length * 2);
newText.Append(nonSpacedString[0]);
for (int i = 1; i < nonSpacedString.Length; i++)
{
char currentChar = nonSpacedString[i];
// If it is whitespace, we do not need to add another next to it
if(char.IsWhiteSpace(currentChar))
{
continue;
}
char previousChar = nonSpacedString[i - 1];
char nextChar = i < nonSpacedString.Length - 1 ? nonSpacedString[i + 1] : nonSpacedString[i];
if (char.IsUpper(currentChar) && !char.IsWhiteSpace(nextChar)
&& !(char.IsUpper(previousChar) && char.IsUpper(nextChar)))
{
newText.Append(' ');
}
else if (i < nonSpacedString.Length)
{
if (char.IsUpper(currentChar) && !char.IsWhiteSpace(nextChar) && !char.IsUpper(nextChar))
{
newText.Append(' ');
}
}
newText.Append(currentChar);
}
return newText.ToString();
}
这个正则表达式在每个大写字母前放置一个空格字符:
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
const string myStringWithoutSpaces = "ThisIsAStringWithoutSpaces";
var myStringWithSpaces = Regex.Replace(myStringWithoutSpaces, "([A-Z])([a-z]*)", " $1$2");
注意前面的空间,如果“$1$2”,这是可以完成的。
结果如下:
"This Is A String Without Spaces"
对于任何正在寻找回答这个问题的c++函数的人,您可以使用下面的方法。这是模仿@Binary Worrier给出的答案。这种方法只是自动保留首字母缩略词。
using namespace std;
void AddSpacesToSentence(string& testString)
stringstream ss;
ss << testString.at(0);
for (auto it = testString.begin() + 1; it != testString.end(); ++it )
{
int index = it - testString.begin();
char c = (*it);
if (isupper(c))
{
char prev = testString.at(index - 1);
if (isupper(prev))
{
if (index < testString.length() - 1)
{
char next = testString.at(index + 1);
if (!isupper(next) && next != ' ')
{
ss << ' ';
}
}
}
else if (islower(prev))
{
ss << ' ';
}
}
ss << c;
}
cout << ss.str() << endl;
我为这个函数使用的测试字符串,结果是:
"helloWorld" -> "helloWorld" "HelloWorld" -> "HelloWorld" "HelloABCWorld" -> "HelloABCWorld" "HelloWorldABC" -> "HelloWorldABC" "ABCHelloWorld" -> "ABCHelloWorld" " abc hello world " -> " abc hello world " " abchelloworld " -> " abchelloworld " " a " -> " a "
灵感来自@MartinBrown, 两行简单的正则表达式,它将解析您的名字,包括字符串中的任何地方的无同义词。
public string ResolveName(string name)
{
var tmpDisplay = Regex.Replace(name, "([^A-Z ])([A-Z])", "$1 $2");
return Regex.Replace(tmpDisplay, "([A-Z]+)([A-Z][^A-Z$])", "$1 $2").Trim();
}
你拥有的一切都很完美。只需要记住将value重新赋值给这个函数的返回值即可。
value = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(value, "[A-Z]", " $0");