给定字符串“ThisStringHasNoSpacesButItDoesHaveCapitals”,什么是在大写字母之前添加空格的最好方法。所以结尾字符串是"This string Has No space But It Does Have大写"

下面是我使用正则表达式的尝试

System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(value, "[A-Z]", " $0")

当前回答

这里有一个更彻底的解决方案,它没有在单词前面放空格:

注意:我使用了多个regex(不简洁,但它也可以处理首字母缩略词和单字母单词)

Dim s As String = "ThisStringHasNoSpacesButItDoesHaveCapitals"
s = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(s, "([a-z])([A-Z](?=[A-Z])[a-z]*)", "$1 $2")
s = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(s, "([A-Z])([A-Z][a-z])", "$1 $2")
s = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(s, "([a-z])([A-Z][a-z])", "$1 $2")
s = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(s, "([a-z])([A-Z][a-z])", "$1 $2") // repeat a second time

In:

"ThisStringHasNoSpacesButItDoesHaveCapitals"
"IAmNotAGoat"
"LOLThatsHilarious!"
"ThisIsASMSMessage"

Out:

"This String Has No Spaces But It Does Have Capitals"
"I Am Not A Goat"
"LOL Thats Hilarious!"
"This Is ASMS Message" // (Difficult to handle single letter words when they are next to acronyms.)

其他回答

仅由ASCII字符组成的输入字符串的c#解决方案。regex结合了反向回溯来忽略出现在字符串开头的大写字母。使用Regex.Replace()返回所需的字符串。

参见regex101.com演示。

using System;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

public class RegexExample
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        var text = "ThisStringHasNoSpacesButItDoesHaveCapitals";

        // Use negative lookbehind to match all capital letters
        // that do not appear at the beginning of the string.
        var pattern = "(?<!^)([A-Z])";

        var rgx = new Regex(pattern);
        var result = rgx.Replace(text, " $1");
        Console.WriteLine("Input: [{0}]\nOutput: [{1}]", text, result);
    }
}

预期的输出:

Input: [ThisStringHasNoSpacesButItDoesHaveCapitals]
Output: [This String Has No Spaces But It Does Have Capitals]

更新:这里有一个变种,也将处理首字母缩写(大写字母序列)。

参见regex101.com演示和ideone.com演示。

using System;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

public class RegexExample
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        var text = "ThisStringHasNoSpacesASCIIButItDoesHaveCapitalsLINQ";

        // Use positive lookbehind to locate all upper-case letters
        // that are preceded by a lower-case letter.
        var patternPart1 = "(?<=[a-z])([A-Z])";

        // Used positive lookbehind and lookahead to locate all
        // upper-case letters that are preceded by an upper-case
        // letter and followed by a lower-case letter.
        var patternPart2 = "(?<=[A-Z])([A-Z])(?=[a-z])";

        var pattern = patternPart1 + "|" + patternPart2;
        var rgx = new Regex(pattern);
        var result = rgx.Replace(text, " $1$2");

        Console.WriteLine("Input: [{0}]\nOutput: [{1}]", text, result);
    }
}

预期的输出:

Input: [ThisStringHasNoSpacesASCIIButItDoesHaveCapitalsLINQ]
Output: [This String Has No Spaces ASCII But It Does Have Capitals LINQ]

受到二元忧虑者答案的启发,我尝试了一下。

结果如下:

/// <summary>
/// String Extension Method
/// Adds white space to strings based on Upper Case Letters
/// </summary>
/// <example>
/// strIn => "HateJPMorgan"
/// preserveAcronyms false => "Hate JP Morgan"
/// preserveAcronyms true => "Hate JPMorgan"
/// </example>
/// <param name="strIn">to evaluate</param>
/// <param name="preserveAcronyms" >determines saving acronyms (Optional => false) </param>
public static string AddSpaces(this string strIn, bool preserveAcronyms = false)
{
    if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(strIn))
        return String.Empty;

    var stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(strIn.Length * 2)
        .Append(strIn[0]);

    int i;

    for (i = 1; i < strIn.Length - 1; i++)
    {
        var c = strIn[i];

        if (Char.IsUpper(c) && (Char.IsLower(strIn[i - 1]) || (preserveAcronyms && Char.IsLower(strIn[i + 1]))))
            stringBuilder.Append(' ');

        stringBuilder.Append(c);
    }

    return stringBuilder.Append(strIn[i]).ToString();
}

测试使用秒表运行10000000次迭代和各种字符串长度和组合。

平均比二进制忧虑者的答案快50%(可能多一点)。

欢迎来到Unicode

所有这些解决方案对于现代文本来说本质上都是错误的。你需要使用能理解大小写的东西。由于Bob要求使用其他语言,我将为Perl提供两种语言。

我提供了四种解决方案,从最坏到最好。只有最好的人才是对的。其他人都有问题。下面是一个测试运行,向您展示什么可行,什么不可行,以及在哪里。我用了下划线,这样你们就能看到空格放在了哪里,我把所有错的地方都标记了出来。

Testing TheLoneRanger
               Worst:    The_Lone_Ranger
               Ok:       The_Lone_Ranger
               Better:   The_Lone_Ranger
               Best:     The_Lone_Ranger
Testing MountMᶜKinleyNationalPark
     [WRONG]   Worst:    Mount_MᶜKinley_National_Park
     [WRONG]   Ok:       Mount_MᶜKinley_National_Park
     [WRONG]   Better:   Mount_MᶜKinley_National_Park
               Best:     Mount_Mᶜ_Kinley_National_Park
Testing ElÁlamoTejano
     [WRONG]   Worst:    ElÁlamo_Tejano
               Ok:       El_Álamo_Tejano
               Better:   El_Álamo_Tejano
               Best:     El_Álamo_Tejano
Testing TheÆvarArnfjörðBjarmason
     [WRONG]   Worst:    TheÆvar_ArnfjörðBjarmason
               Ok:       The_Ævar_Arnfjörð_Bjarmason
               Better:   The_Ævar_Arnfjörð_Bjarmason
               Best:     The_Ævar_Arnfjörð_Bjarmason
Testing IlCaffèMacchiato
     [WRONG]   Worst:    Il_CaffèMacchiato
               Ok:       Il_Caffè_Macchiato
               Better:   Il_Caffè_Macchiato
               Best:     Il_Caffè_Macchiato
Testing MisterDženanLjubović
     [WRONG]   Worst:    MisterDženanLjubović
     [WRONG]   Ok:       MisterDženanLjubović
               Better:   Mister_Dženan_Ljubović
               Best:     Mister_Dženan_Ljubović
Testing OleKingHenryⅧ
     [WRONG]   Worst:    Ole_King_HenryⅧ
     [WRONG]   Ok:       Ole_King_HenryⅧ
     [WRONG]   Better:   Ole_King_HenryⅧ
               Best:     Ole_King_Henry_Ⅷ
Testing CarlosⅤºElEmperador
     [WRONG]   Worst:    CarlosⅤºEl_Emperador
     [WRONG]   Ok:       CarlosⅤº_El_Emperador
     [WRONG]   Better:   CarlosⅤº_El_Emperador
               Best:     Carlos_Ⅴº_El_Emperador

顺便说一下,这里几乎所有人都选择了第一种方式,即标记为“最差”的方式。少数人选择了标记为“OK”的第二种方式。但是在我之前没有人告诉过你如何做“更好”或“最好”的方法。

下面是带有四个方法的测试程序:

#!/usr/bin/env perl
use utf8;
use strict;
use warnings;

# First I'll prove these are fine variable names:
my (
    $TheLoneRanger              ,
    $MountMᶜKinleyNationalPark  ,
    $ElÁlamoTejano              ,
    $TheÆvarArnfjörðBjarmason   ,
    $IlCaffèMacchiato           ,
    $MisterDženanLjubović         ,
    $OleKingHenryⅧ              ,
    $CarlosⅤºElEmperador        ,
);

# Now I'll load up some string with those values in them:
my @strings = qw{
    TheLoneRanger
    MountMᶜKinleyNationalPark
    ElÁlamoTejano
    TheÆvarArnfjörðBjarmason
    IlCaffèMacchiato
    MisterDženanLjubović
    OleKingHenryⅧ
    CarlosⅤºElEmperador
};

my($new, $best, $ok);
my $mask = "  %10s   %-8s  %s\n";

for my $old (@strings) {
    print "Testing $old\n";
    ($best = $old) =~ s/(?<=\p{Lowercase})(?=[\p{Uppercase}\p{Lt}])/_/g;

    ($new = $old) =~ s/(?<=[a-z])(?=[A-Z])/_/g;
    $ok = ($new ne $best) && "[WRONG]";
    printf $mask, $ok, "Worst:", $new;

    ($new = $old) =~ s/(?<=\p{Ll})(?=\p{Lu})/_/g;
    $ok = ($new ne $best) && "[WRONG]";
    printf $mask, $ok, "Ok:", $new;

    ($new = $old) =~ s/(?<=\p{Ll})(?=[\p{Lu}\p{Lt}])/_/g;
    $ok = ($new ne $best) && "[WRONG]";
    printf $mask, $ok, "Better:", $new;

    ($new = $old) =~ s/(?<=\p{Lowercase})(?=[\p{Uppercase}\p{Lt}])/_/g;
    $ok = ($new ne $best) && "[WRONG]";
    printf $mask, $ok, "Best:", $new;
}

当你能在这个数据集上得到与“最佳”相同的分数时,你就知道你做对了。在那之前,你还没有。这里没有人比“还行”做得更好,大多数人都做得“最差”。我期待看到有人发布正确的ℂ代码。

我注意到,StackOverflow的高亮代码是悲惨的笨拙再次。他们所做的一切都和这里提到的其他糟糕的方法一样(大部分但不是全部)。难道不是早就该让ASCII停止使用了吗?这已经没有意义了,假装这是你的全部是大错特错的。这会导致糟糕的代码。

发现很多这些答案是相当迟钝的,但我还没有完全测试我的解决方案,但它适用于我需要的,应该处理首字母缩略词,并且比其他IMO更紧凑/可读:

private string CamelCaseToSpaces(string s)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(s)) return string.Empty;

        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++)
        {
            stringBuilder.Append(s[i]);

            int nextChar = i + 1;
            if (nextChar < s.Length && char.IsUpper(s[nextChar]) && !char.IsUpper(s[i]))
            {
                stringBuilder.Append(" ");
            }
        }

        return stringBuilder.ToString();
    }

你拥有的一切都很完美。只需要记住将value重新赋值给这个函数的返回值即可。

value = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(value, "[A-Z]", " $0");