我通过改变整个背景颜色来解决这个问题，如下所示:

在主界面:

return Scaffold(
      backgroundColor: Colors.black,
      body: SafeArea(
     ),
);

编辑为Flutter 2.0.0

当你在屏幕上有一个应用程序栏时，下面的答案就不再适用了。现在需要配置AppBarTheme。亮度和AppBarTheme。在这种情况下，systemOverlayStyle正确。

回答

而不是经常建议SystemChrome.setSystemUIOverlayStyle()，这是一个系统范围的服务，不会在不同的路由上重置，你可以使用AnnotatedRegion<SystemUiOverlayStyle>，这是一个小部件，只对你包装的小部件有效。

AnnotatedRegion<SystemUiOverlayStyle>(
   value: SystemUiOverlayStyle(
      statusBarColor: Colors.white,
  ),
  child: Scaffold(
      ...
  ),
)

更新Flutter 2.0(推荐):

在最新的Flutter版本上，您应该使用:

AppBar(
  systemOverlayStyle: SystemUiOverlayStyle(
    // Status bar color
    statusBarColor: Colors.red, 

    // Status bar brightness (optional)
    statusBarIconBrightness: Brightness.dark, // For Android (dark icons)
    statusBarBrightness: Brightness.light, // For iOS (dark icons)
  ),
)

只有Android(更灵活):

import 'package:flutter/services.dart';

void main() {
  SystemChrome.setSystemUIOverlayStyle(SystemUiOverlayStyle(
    systemNavigationBarColor: Colors.blue, // navigation bar color
    statusBarColor: Colors.pink, // status bar color
  ));
}

iOS和Android:

appBar: AppBar(
  backgroundColor: Colors.red, // Status bar color
)

这有点老套，但适用于iOS和Android:

Container(
  color: Colors.red, // Status bar color
  child: SafeArea(
    left: false,
    right: false,
    bottom: false,
    child: Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        backgroundColor: Colors.blue, // App bar color
      ),
    ),
  ),
) 

对于那些有iOS和Android颜色不一致的问题的人来说，这个方法对我来说很管用:

import 'dart:io';

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';

return AppBar(
      systemOverlayStyle: (Platform.isIOS)
          ? SystemUiOverlayStyle.light
          : const SystemUiOverlayStyle(
            statusBarColor: pbsBlue,
            statusBarIconBrightness: Brightness.light,
            statusBarBrightness: Brightness.light,
          ),
      backgroundColor: Colors.blue,
      title: Text('Home'),
    );

请注意，这是AppBar可重用小部件的摘录。

最好的办法就是不用包装

Scaffold(
      extendBodyBehindAppBar: true,
      appBar: AppBar(
        toolbarHeight: 0,
        backgroundColor: Colors.transparent,
        elevation: 0,
        systemOverlayStyle: const SystemUiOverlayStyle(
          statusBarColor: Colors.transparent, // <-- SEE HERE
          statusBarIconBrightness:
              Brightness.dark, //<-- For Android SEE HERE (dark icons)
          statusBarBrightness: Brightness.light,
        ),
      ),.......

完整的示例

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(const MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
      home: const MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  const MyHomePage({Key? key, required this.title}) : super(key: key);

  final String title;

  @override
  State<MyHomePage> createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return AnnotatedRegion<SystemUiOverlayStyle>(
      value: const SystemUiOverlayStyle(
        systemNavigationBarColor: Colors.red, // navigation bar color
        systemNavigationBarIconBrightness: Brightness.light, //navigation bar icons' color
      ),
      child: Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(
          backgroundColor: Colors.red,
          title: const Text('data'),
          systemOverlayStyle: SystemUiOverlayStyle.dark.copyWith(
            statusBarColor: Colors.red,
            statusBarIconBrightness: Brightness.light,
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}