完整的示例

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(const MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
      home: const MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  const MyHomePage({Key? key, required this.title}) : super(key: key);

  final String title;

  @override
  State<MyHomePage> createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return AnnotatedRegion<SystemUiOverlayStyle>(
      value: const SystemUiOverlayStyle(
        systemNavigationBarColor: Colors.red, // navigation bar color
        systemNavigationBarIconBrightness: Brightness.light, //navigation bar icons' color
      ),
      child: Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(
          backgroundColor: Colors.red,
          title: const Text('data'),
          systemOverlayStyle: SystemUiOverlayStyle.dark.copyWith(
            statusBarColor: Colors.red,
            statusBarIconBrightness: Brightness.light,
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

更新Flutter 2.0(推荐):

在最新的Flutter版本上，您应该使用:

AppBar(
  systemOverlayStyle: SystemUiOverlayStyle(
    // Status bar color
    statusBarColor: Colors.red, 

    // Status bar brightness (optional)
    statusBarIconBrightness: Brightness.dark, // For Android (dark icons)
    statusBarBrightness: Brightness.light, // For iOS (dark icons)
  ),
)

只有Android(更灵活):

import 'package:flutter/services.dart';

void main() {
  SystemChrome.setSystemUIOverlayStyle(SystemUiOverlayStyle(
    systemNavigationBarColor: Colors.blue, // navigation bar color
    statusBarColor: Colors.pink, // status bar color
  ));
}

iOS和Android:

appBar: AppBar(
  backgroundColor: Colors.red, // Status bar color
)

这有点老套，但适用于iOS和Android:

Container(
  color: Colors.red, // Status bar color
  child: SafeArea(
    left: false,
    right: false,
    bottom: false,
    child: Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        backgroundColor: Colors.blue, // App bar color
      ),
    ),
  ),
) 

当您不使用AppBar时，更改状态栏的颜色

首先导入这个

import 'package:flutter/services.dart';

现在使用下面的代码改变状态栏的颜色在你的应用程序，当你不使用AppBar

SystemChrome.setSystemUIOverlayStyle(SystemUiOverlayStyle.dark.copyWith(

    statusBarColor: AppColors.statusBarColor,/* set Status bar color in Android devices. */
    
    statusBarIconBrightness: Brightness.dark,/* set Status bar icons color in Android devices.*/
    
    statusBarBrightness: Brightness.dark)/* set Status bar icon color in iOS. */
); 

在iOS中使用安全区域时，更改状态栏的颜色

Scaffold(
  body: Container(
    color: Colors.red, /* Set your status bar color here */
    child: SafeArea(child: Container(
      /* Add your Widget here */
    )),
  ),
); 

对我有用的方法(适用于那些不用AppBar的人)

添加AppbBar首选颜色，然后设置:toolbarHeight: 0

 child: Scaffold(
    appBar: AppBar(
      toolbarHeight: 0,
      backgroundColor: Colors.blue,
      brightness: Brightness.light,
    )

现有的解决方案对我没有帮助，因为我不使用AppBar，而且我不想在用户切换应用程序主题时做出声明。我需要一种反应式的方式来切换亮暗模式，发现AppBar使用了一个名为Semantics的小部件来设置状态栏的颜色。

基本上，我是这样做的:

return Semantics(
  container: false,  // don't make it a new node in the hierarchy
  child: AnnotatedRegion<SystemUiOverlayStyle>(
    value: SystemUiOverlayStyle.light,  // or .dark
    child: MyApp(),  // your widget goes here
  ),
);

语义从package:flutter/material.dart导入。 SystemUiOverlayStyle从package:flutter/services.dart导入。

这是目前为止最好的方法，它不需要额外的插件。

Widget emptyAppBar(){
  return PreferredSize(
      preferredSize: Size.fromHeight(0.0), 
      child: AppBar(
        backgroundColor: Color(0xFFf7f7f7),
        brightness: Brightness.light,
      )
  );
}

在你的刑台上像这样叫它

return Scaffold(
      appBar: emptyAppBar(),
     .
     .
     .