@igorsales answer的修改

class Object
  def deep_symbolize_keys
    return self.inject({}){|memo,(k,v)| memo[k.to_sym] = v.deep_symbolize_keys; memo} if self.is_a? Hash
    return self.inject([]){|memo,v    | memo           << v.deep_symbolize_keys; memo} if self.is_a? Array
    return self
  end
end

参数个数。Symbolize_keys也可以工作。这个方法将哈希键转换为符号并返回一个新的哈希值。

类似于前面的解决方案，但写得有点不同。

This allows for a hash that is nested and/or has arrays. Get conversion of keys to a string as a bonus. Code does not mutate the hash been passed in. module HashUtils def symbolize_keys(hash) transformer_function = ->(key) { key.to_sym } transform_keys(hash, transformer_function) end def stringify_keys(hash) transformer_function = ->(key) { key.to_s } transform_keys(hash, transformer_function) end def transform_keys(obj, transformer_function) case obj when Array obj.map{|value| transform_keys(value, transformer_function)} when Hash obj.each_with_object({}) do |(key, value), hash| hash[transformer_function.call(key)] = transform_keys(value, transformer_function) end else obj end end end

这是为那些使用mruby并且没有定义任何symbolize_keys方法的人准备的:

class Hash
  def symbolize_keys!
    self.keys.each do |k|
      if self[k].is_a? Hash
        self[k].symbolize_keys!
      end
      if k.is_a? String
        raise RuntimeError, "Symbolizing key '#{k}' means overwrite some data (key :#{k} exists)" if self[k.to_sym]
        self[k.to_sym] = self[k]
        self.delete(k)
      end
    end
    return self
  end
end

方法:

仅表示字符串类型的键 如果符号化字符串意味着丢失一些信息(覆盖哈希的一部分)将引发RuntimeError symbolic也是递归包含的散列 返回符号化的哈希值 工作到位!

这并不完全是一行程序，但是它将所有字符串键转换为符号，包括嵌套的符号:

def recursive_symbolize_keys(my_hash)
  case my_hash
  when Hash
    Hash[
      my_hash.map do |key, value|
        [ key.respond_to?(:to_sym) ? key.to_sym : key, recursive_symbolize_keys(value) ]
      end
    ]
  when Enumerable
    my_hash.map { |value| recursive_symbolize_keys(value) }
  else
    my_hash
  end
end

在Rails中，你可以使用:

{'g'=> 'a', 2 => {'v' => 'b', 'x' => { 'z' => 'c'}}}.deep_symbolize_keys!

转换:

{:g=>"a", 2=>{:v=>"b", :x=>{:z=>"c"}}}