facet的Hash#deep_rekey也是一个不错的选择，特别是:

如果你在项目中发现了其他糖的用途， 如果您更喜欢代码可读性而不是神秘的一行程序。

示例:

require 'facets/hash/deep_rekey'
my_hash = YAML.load_file('yml').deep_rekey

更短的一行代码:

my_hash.inject({}){|h,(k,v)| h.merge({ k.to_sym => v}) }

会像下面这样工作吗?

new_hash = Hash.new
my_hash.each { |k, v| new_hash[k.to_sym] = v }

它会复制哈希值，但大多数时候你不会在意。可能有一种不复制所有数据的方法。

类似于前面的解决方案，但写得有点不同。

This allows for a hash that is nested and/or has arrays. Get conversion of keys to a string as a bonus. Code does not mutate the hash been passed in. module HashUtils def symbolize_keys(hash) transformer_function = ->(key) { key.to_sym } transform_keys(hash, transformer_function) end def stringify_keys(hash) transformer_function = ->(key) { key.to_s } transform_keys(hash, transformer_function) end def transform_keys(obj, transformer_function) case obj when Array obj.map{|value| transform_keys(value, transformer_function)} when Hash obj.each_with_object({}) do |(key, value), hash| hash[transformer_function.call(key)] = transform_keys(value, transformer_function) end else obj end end end

这是嵌套哈希的一行代码

def symbolize_keys(hash)
  hash.each_with_object({}) { |(k, v), h| h[k.to_sym] = v.is_a?(Hash) ? symbolize_keys(v) : v }
end

http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/Hash.html#method-i-symbolize_keys

hash = { 'name' => 'Rob', 'age' => '28' }
hash.symbolize_keys
# => { name: "Rob", age: "28" }