以上所有正确答案还有一点，这取决于你在做什么类型的编程。在Windows中开发内核，例如->堆栈受到严重限制，您可能无法像在用户模式中那样处理页面错误。

在这样的环境中，新的或类似c的API调用是首选的，甚至是必需的。

当然，这只是规则的一个例外。

新就是新目标。

Recall why goto is so reviled: while it is a powerful, low-level tool for flow control, people often used it in unnecessarily complicated ways that made code difficult to follow. Furthermore, the most useful and easiest to read patterns were encoded in structured programming statements (e.g. for or while); the ultimate effect is that the code where goto is the appropriate way to is rather rare, if you are tempted to write goto, you're probably doing things badly (unless you really know what you're doing).

New也类似——它经常被用来使事情变得不必要的复杂和难以阅读，最有用的使用模式可以被编码到各种各样的类中。此外，如果您需要使用任何新的使用模式，而这些模式还没有标准类，您可以编写自己的类来编码它们!

我甚至认为new比goto更糟糕，因为需要对new和delete语句进行配对。

像goto一样，如果您认为需要使用new，那么您可能做得很糟糕——特别是如果您在一个类的实现之外这样做，这个类的目的是封装您需要做的任何动态分配。

我发现有几个重要的原因让我们忽略了尽量少做新事情:

Operator new的执行时间不确定

调用new可能会导致操作系统为进程分配新的物理页，也可能不会。如果你经常这样做，会很慢。或者它可能已经准备好了一个合适的内存位置;我们不知道。如果你的程序需要具有一致且可预测的执行时间(如在实时系统或游戏/物理模拟中)，你需要避免在时间关键型循环中添加新的元素。

操作符new是一个隐式线程同步

是的，你听到了。你的操作系统需要确保你的页表是一致的，因此调用new会导致你的线程获得一个隐式互斥锁。如果你一直从许多线程调用new，你实际上是在序列化你的线程(我用32个cpu做过这个，每个cpu都调用new来获得几百个字节，哎呦!那是一个需要调试的皇家p.i.t.a.。)

其余的，比如速度慢、碎片化、容易出错等，其他答案已经提到了。

C++ doesn't employ any memory manager by its own. Other languages like C# and Java have a garbage collector to handle the memory C++ implementations typically use operating system routines to allocate the memory and too much new/delete could fragment the available memory With any application, if the memory is frequently being used it's advisable to preallocate it and release when not required. Improper memory management could lead memory leaks and it's really hard to track. So using stack objects within the scope of function is a proven technique The downside of using stack objects are, it creates multiple copies of objects on returning, passing to functions, etc. However, smart compilers are well aware of these situations and they've been optimized well for performance It's really tedious in C++ if the memory being allocated and released in two different places. The responsibility for release is always a question and mostly we rely on some commonly accessible pointers, stack objects (maximum possible) and techniques like auto_ptr (RAII objects) The best thing is that, you've control over the memory and the worst thing is that you will not have any control over the memory if we employ an improper memory management for the application. The crashes caused due to memory corruptions are the nastiest and hard to trace.

两个原因:

在这种情况下没有必要。您正在使代码不必要地变得更加复杂。 它在堆上分配空间，这意味着您必须记住稍后删除它，否则将导致内存泄漏。

New在堆上分配对象。否则，对象分配在堆栈上。查一下两者的区别。