我有以下索引DataFrame命名列和行不连续的数字:
a b c d
2 0.671399 0.101208 -0.181532 0.241273
3 0.446172 -0.243316 0.051767 1.577318
5 0.614758 0.075793 -0.451460 -0.012493
我想添加一个新列，'e'，到现有的数据帧，并不想改变数据帧中的任何东西(即，新列始终具有与DataFrame相同的长度)。
0 -0.335485
1 -1.166658
2 -0.385571
dtype: float64
如何将列e添加到上面的例子中?
当前回答
首先创建一个包含相关数据的python的list_of_e。 用这个: Df ['e'] = list_of_e
其他回答
我得到了可怕的SettingWithCopyWarning，它没有通过使用iloc语法修复。我的DataFrame是由read_sql从ODBC源创建的。根据上面low - tech的建议，以下方法对我来说是有效的:
df.insert(len(df.columns), 'e', pd.Series(np.random.randn(sLength), index=df.index))
This worked fine to insert the column at the end. I don't know if it is the most efficient, but I don't like warning messages. I think there is a better solution, but I can't find it, and I think it depends on some aspect of the index. Note. That this only works once and will give an error message if trying to overwrite and existing column. Note As above and from 0.16.0 assign is the best solution. See documentation http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/generated/pandas.DataFrame.assign.html#pandas.DataFrame.assign Works well for data flow type where you don't overwrite your intermediate values.
如果我们想给df中一个新列的所有行赋一个标量值，例如:10:
df = df.assign(new_col=lambda x:10) # x is each row passed in to the lambda func
Df现在在所有行中都有值为10的新列'new_col'。
但有一点需要注意，如果你这样做了
df1['e'] = Series(np.random.randn(sLength), index=df1.index)
这实际上是df1.index上的左连接。因此，如果您希望具有外部连接效果，我的解决方案可能并不完美，即创建一个包含所有数据的索引值的数据框架，然后使用上面的代码。例如,
data = pd.DataFrame(index=all_possible_values)
df1['e'] = Series(np.random.randn(sLength), index=df1.index)
向现有数据帧中添加一个新列'e'
df1.loc[:,'e'] = Series(np.random.randn(sLength))
向pandas数据框架插入新列的4种方法
using simple assignment, insert(), assign() and Concat() methods.
import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame({
'col_a':[True, False, False],
'col_b': [1, 2, 3],
})
print(df)
col_a col_b
0 True 1
1 False 2
2 False 3
使用简单赋值
ser = pd.Series(['a', 'b', 'c'], index=[0, 1, 2])
print(ser)
0 a
1 b
2 c
dtype: object
df['col_c'] = pd.Series(['a', 'b', 'c'], index=[1, 2, 3])
print(df)
col_a col_b col_c
0 True 1 NaN
1 False 2 a
2 False 3 b
使用分配()
e = pd.Series([1.0, 3.0, 2.0], index=[0, 2, 1])
ser = pd.Series(['a', 'b', 'c'], index=[0, 1, 2])
df.assign(colC=s.values, colB=e.values)
col_a col_b col_c
0 True 1.0 a
1 False 3.0 b
2 False 2.0 c
使用insert ()
df.insert(len(df.columns), 'col_c', ser.values)
print(df)
col_a col_b col_c
0 True 1 a
1 False 2 b
2 False 3 c
使用concat ()
ser = pd.Series(['a', 'b', 'c'], index=[10, 20, 30])
df = pd.concat([df, ser.rename('colC')], axis=1)
print(df)
col_a col_b col_c
0 True 1.0 NaN
1 False 2.0 NaN
2 False 3.0 NaN
10 NaN NaN a
20 NaN NaN b
30 NaN NaN c
