将Throwable.getStackTrace()的结果转换为描述堆栈跟踪的字符串最简单的方法是什么?
当前回答
我的oneliner将堆栈跟踪转换为封闭的多行字符串:
Stream.of(e.getStackTrace()).map((a) -> a.toString()).collect(Collectors.joining("\n", "[", "]"))
易于传递给记录器“原样”。
其他回答
我不久前写了一些方法,所以我想为什么不花我的两分钱。
/** @param stackTraceElements The elements to convert
* @return The resulting string */
public static final String stackTraceElementsToStr(StackTraceElement[] stackTraceElements) {
return stackTraceElementsToStr(stackTraceElements, "\n");
}
/** @param stackTraceElements The elements to convert
* @param lineSeparator The line separator to use
* @return The resulting string */
public static final String stackTraceElementsToStr(StackTraceElement[] stackTraceElements, String lineSeparator) {
return stackTraceElementsToStr(stackTraceElements, lineSeparator, "");
}
/** @param stackTraceElements The elements to convert
* @param lineSeparator The line separator to use
* @param padding The string to be used at the start of each line
* @return The resulting string */
public static final String stackTraceElementsToStr(StackTraceElement[] stackTraceElements, String lineSeparator, String padding) {
String str = "";
if(stackTraceElements != null) {
for(StackTraceElement stackTrace : stackTraceElements) {
str += padding + (!stackTrace.toString().startsWith("Caused By") ? "\tat " : "") + stackTrace.toString() + lineSeparator;
}
}
return str;
}
/** @param stackTraceElements The elements to convert
* @return The resulting string */
public static final String stackTraceCausedByElementsOnlyToStr(StackTraceElement[] stackTraceElements) {
return stackTraceCausedByElementsOnlyToStr(stackTraceElements, "\n");
}
/** @param stackTraceElements The elements to convert
* @param lineSeparator The line separator to use
* @return The resulting string */
public static final String stackTraceCausedByElementsOnlyToStr(StackTraceElement[] stackTraceElements, String lineSeparator) {
return stackTraceCausedByElementsOnlyToStr(stackTraceElements, lineSeparator, "");
}
/** @param stackTraceElements The elements to convert
* @param lineSeparator The line separator to use
* @param padding The string to be used at the start of each line
* @return The resulting string */
public static final String stackTraceCausedByElementsOnlyToStr(StackTraceElement[] stackTraceElements, String lineSeparator, String padding) {
String str = "";
if(stackTraceElements != null) {
for(StackTraceElement stackTrace : stackTraceElements) {
str += (!stackTrace.toString().startsWith("Caused By") ? "" : padding + stackTrace.toString() + lineSeparator);
}
}
return str;
}
/** @param e The {@link Throwable} to convert
* @return The resulting String */
public static final String throwableToStrNoStackTraces(Throwable e) {
return throwableToStrNoStackTraces(e, "\n");
}
/** @param e The {@link Throwable} to convert
* @param lineSeparator The line separator to use
* @return The resulting String */
public static final String throwableToStrNoStackTraces(Throwable e, String lineSeparator) {
return throwableToStrNoStackTraces(e, lineSeparator, "");
}
/** @param e The {@link Throwable} to convert
* @param lineSeparator The line separator to use
* @param padding The string to be used at the start of each line
* @return The resulting String */
public static final String throwableToStrNoStackTraces(Throwable e, String lineSeparator, String padding) {
if(e == null) {
return "null";
}
String str = e.getClass().getName() + ": ";
if((e.getMessage() != null) && !e.getMessage().isEmpty()) {
str += e.getMessage() + lineSeparator;
} else {
str += lineSeparator;
}
str += padding + stackTraceCausedByElementsOnlyToStr(e.getStackTrace(), lineSeparator, padding);
for(Throwable suppressed : e.getSuppressed()) {
str += padding + throwableToStrNoStackTraces(suppressed, lineSeparator, padding + "\t");
}
Throwable cause = e.getCause();
while(cause != null) {
str += padding + "Caused by:" + lineSeparator + throwableToStrNoStackTraces(e.getCause(), lineSeparator, padding);
cause = cause.getCause();
}
return str;
}
/** @param e The {@link Throwable} to convert
* @return The resulting String */
public static final String throwableToStr(Throwable e) {
return throwableToStr(e, "\n");
}
/** @param e The {@link Throwable} to convert
* @param lineSeparator The line separator to use
* @return The resulting String */
public static final String throwableToStr(Throwable e, String lineSeparator) {
return throwableToStr(e, lineSeparator, "");
}
/** @param e The {@link Throwable} to convert
* @param lineSeparator The line separator to use
* @param padding The string to be used at the start of each line
* @return The resulting String */
public static final String throwableToStr(Throwable e, String lineSeparator, String padding) {
if(e == null) {
return "null";
}
String str = padding + e.getClass().getName() + ": ";
if((e.getMessage() != null) && !e.getMessage().isEmpty()) {
str += e.getMessage() + lineSeparator;
} else {
str += lineSeparator;
}
str += padding + stackTraceElementsToStr(e.getStackTrace(), lineSeparator, padding);
for(Throwable suppressed : e.getSuppressed()) {
str += padding + "Suppressed: " + throwableToStr(suppressed, lineSeparator, padding + "\t");
}
Throwable cause = e.getCause();
while(cause != null) {
str += padding + "Caused by:" + lineSeparator + throwableToStr(e.getCause(), lineSeparator, padding);
cause = cause.getCause();
}
return str;
}
例子:
try(InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file)) {
...
} catch(IOException e) {
String exceptionToString = throwableToStr(e);
someLoggingUtility.println(exceptionToString);
...
}
打印:
java.io.FileNotFoundException: C:\test.txt (The system cannot find the file specified)
at java.io.FileInputStream.open0(Native Method)
at java.io.FileInputStream.open(Unknown Source)
at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(Unknown Source)
at com.gmail.br45entei.Example.main(Example.java:32)
警告:这可能有点离题,但哦,好吧…;)
我不知道最初的海报是什么原因让堆栈跟踪成为字符串。当堆栈跟踪应该以SLF4J/Logback LOG结尾,但没有或应该抛出异常时,我会这样做:
public void remove(List<String> ids) {
if(ids == null || ids.isEmpty()) {
LOG.warn(
"An empty list (or null) was passed to {}.remove(List). " +
"Clearly, this call is unneccessary, the caller should " +
"avoid making it. A stacktrace follows.",
getClass().getName(),
new Throwable ("Stacktrace")
);
return;
}
// actual work, remove stuff
}
我喜欢它,因为它不需要外部库(当然,除了您的日志后端,它大部分时间都会在那里)。
选项很少
StringWriter sw=新StringWriter();e.printStackTrace(新的PrintWriter(sw));字符串异常AsString=sw.toString();使用Google Guava libString stackTrace=Throwables.getStackTraceAsString(myException);org.apache.commons.lang.exception.ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(可丢弃)
解决方案是将数组的stackTrace转换为字符串数据类型。请参见以下示例:
import java.util.Arrays;
try{
}catch(Exception ex){
String stack = Arrays.toString(ex.getStackTrace());
System.out.println("stack "+ stack);
}
Apache Commons Lang 3.4(JavaDoc)代码:
public static String getStackTrace(final Throwable throwable) {
final StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
final PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw, true);
throwable.printStackTrace(pw);
return sw.getBuffer().toString();
}
与其他答案的不同之处在于,它在PrintWriter上使用autoFlush。
推荐文章
- 在JavaScript中,什么相当于Java的Thread.sleep() ?
- 使用Java重命名文件
- URL从Java中的类路径加载资源
- 我如何让红宝石打印一个完整的回溯而不是截断一个?
- .toArray(new MyClass[0]) or .toArray(new MyClass[myList.size()])?
- Hibernate中不同的保存方法之间有什么区别?
- Java 8流和数组操作
- Java Regex捕获组
- Openssl不被视为内部或外部命令
- 如何添加自定义方法到Spring Data JPA
- 如何在Ubuntu中设置Java环境路径
- 无法执行dex:在Eclipse中超过GC开销限制
- 有人能解释一下JPA和Hibernate中的mappedBy吗?
- 是什么导致JNI调用变慢?
- Java中的&和&&有什么区别?