将Throwable.getStackTrace()的结果转换为描述堆栈跟踪的字符串最简单的方法是什么?
当前回答
如果你是为Android开发的,一个更简单的方法是使用这个:
import android.util.Log;
String stackTrace = Log.getStackTraceString(exception);
格式与getStacktrace相同,例如。
09-24 16:09:07.042:I/System.out(4844):java.lang.NullPointerException09-24 16:09:07.042:I/System.out(4844):在com.temp.ttscancel.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:43)09-24 16:09:07.042:I/System.out(4844):在android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5248)09-24 16:09:07.043:I/System.out(4844):在android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1110)09-24 16:09:07.043:I/System.out(4844):在android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2162)09-24 16:09:07.043:I/System.out(4844):在android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2257)09-24 16:09:07.043:I/System.out(4844):在android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:139)09-24 16:09:07.043:I/System.out(4844):在android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1210)09-24 16:09:07.043:I/System.out(4844):在android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)09-24 16:09:07.043:I/System.out(4844):在android.os.Looper.lop(Looper.java:136)09-24 16:09:07.044:I/System.out(4844):在android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5097)09-24 16:09:07.044:I/System.out(4844):在java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(本机方法)09-24 16:09:07.044:I/System.out(4844):在java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)09-24 16:09:07.044:I/System.out(4844):在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:785)09-24 16:09:07.044:I/System.out(4844):在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:601)
其他回答
public static String getStackTrace(Throwable t) {
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
t.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(sw));
return sw.toString();
}
对Gala的回答进行了详细分析,其中还将包括例外情况的原因:
private String extrapolateStackTrace(Exception ex) {
Throwable e = ex;
String trace = e.toString() + "\n";
for (StackTraceElement e1 : e.getStackTrace()) {
trace += "\t at " + e1.toString() + "\n";
}
while (e.getCause() != null) {
e = e.getCause();
trace += "Cause by: " + e.toString() + "\n";
for (StackTraceElement e1 : e.getStackTrace()) {
trace += "\t at " + e1.toString() + "\n";
}
}
return trace;
}
以下代码允许您使用字符串格式获取整个stackTrace,而无需使用log4J或java.util.Logger等API:
catch (Exception e) {
StackTraceElement[] stack = e.getStackTrace();
String exception = "";
for (StackTraceElement s : stack) {
exception = exception + s.toString() + "\n\t\t";
}
System.out.println(exception);
// then you can send the exception string to a external file.
}
Scala版本
def stackTraceToString(e: Exception): String = {
import java.io.PrintWriter
val sw = new StringWriter()
e.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(sw))
sw.toString
}
下面是一个可以直接复制到代码中的版本:
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
//Two lines of code to get the exception into a StringWriter
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
new Throwable().printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(sw));
//And to actually print it
logger.info("Current stack trace is:\n" + sw.toString());
或者,在捕捉块中
} catch (Throwable t) {
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
t.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(sw));
logger.info("Current stack trace is:\n" + sw.toString());
}
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