将Throwable.getStackTrace()的结果转换为描述堆栈跟踪的字符串最简单的方法是什么?
当前回答
如果你是为Android开发的,一个更简单的方法是使用这个:
import android.util.Log;
String stackTrace = Log.getStackTraceString(exception);
格式与getStacktrace相同,例如。
09-24 16:09:07.042:I/System.out(4844):java.lang.NullPointerException09-24 16:09:07.042:I/System.out(4844):在com.temp.ttscancel.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:43)09-24 16:09:07.042:I/System.out(4844):在android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5248)09-24 16:09:07.043:I/System.out(4844):在android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1110)09-24 16:09:07.043:I/System.out(4844):在android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2162)09-24 16:09:07.043:I/System.out(4844):在android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2257)09-24 16:09:07.043:I/System.out(4844):在android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:139)09-24 16:09:07.043:I/System.out(4844):在android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1210)09-24 16:09:07.043:I/System.out(4844):在android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)09-24 16:09:07.043:I/System.out(4844):在android.os.Looper.lop(Looper.java:136)09-24 16:09:07.044:I/System.out(4844):在android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5097)09-24 16:09:07.044:I/System.out(4844):在java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(本机方法)09-24 16:09:07.044:I/System.out(4844):在java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)09-24 16:09:07.044:I/System.out(4844):在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:785)09-24 16:09:07.044:I/System.out(4844):在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:601)
其他回答
警告:这可能有点离题,但哦,好吧…;)
我不知道最初的海报是什么原因让堆栈跟踪成为字符串。当堆栈跟踪应该以SLF4J/Logback LOG结尾,但没有或应该抛出异常时,我会这样做:
public void remove(List<String> ids) {
if(ids == null || ids.isEmpty()) {
LOG.warn(
"An empty list (or null) was passed to {}.remove(List). " +
"Clearly, this call is unneccessary, the caller should " +
"avoid making it. A stacktrace follows.",
getClass().getName(),
new Throwable ("Stacktrace")
);
return;
}
// actual work, remove stuff
}
我喜欢它,因为它不需要外部库(当然,除了您的日志后端,它大部分时间都会在那里)。
以下代码允许您使用字符串格式获取整个stackTrace,而无需使用log4J或java.util.Logger等API:
catch (Exception e) {
StackTraceElement[] stack = e.getStackTrace();
String exception = "";
for (StackTraceElement s : stack) {
exception = exception + s.toString() + "\n\t\t";
}
System.out.println(exception);
// then you can send the exception string to a external file.
}
如果你是为Android开发的,一个更简单的方法是使用这个:
import android.util.Log;
String stackTrace = Log.getStackTraceString(exception);
格式与getStacktrace相同,例如。
09-24 16:09:07.042:I/System.out(4844):java.lang.NullPointerException09-24 16:09:07.042:I/System.out(4844):在com.temp.ttscancel.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:43)09-24 16:09:07.042:I/System.out(4844):在android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5248)09-24 16:09:07.043:I/System.out(4844):在android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1110)09-24 16:09:07.043:I/System.out(4844):在android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2162)09-24 16:09:07.043:I/System.out(4844):在android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2257)09-24 16:09:07.043:I/System.out(4844):在android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:139)09-24 16:09:07.043:I/System.out(4844):在android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1210)09-24 16:09:07.043:I/System.out(4844):在android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)09-24 16:09:07.043:I/System.out(4844):在android.os.Looper.lop(Looper.java:136)09-24 16:09:07.044:I/System.out(4844):在android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5097)09-24 16:09:07.044:I/System.out(4844):在java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(本机方法)09-24 16:09:07.044:I/System.out(4844):在java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)09-24 16:09:07.044:I/System.out(4844):在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:785)09-24 16:09:07.044:I/System.out(4844):在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:601)
将堆栈跟踪打印到PrintStream,然后将其转换为字符串:
// ...
catch (Exception e)
{
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
e.printStackTrace(new PrintStream(out));
String str = new String(out.toByteArray());
System.out.println(str);
}
private String getCurrentStackTraceString() {
StackTraceElement[] stackTrace = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace();
return Arrays.stream(stackTrace).map(StackTraceElement::toString)
.collect(Collectors.joining("\n"));
}
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