将Throwable.getStackTrace()的结果转换为描述堆栈跟踪的字符串最简单的方法是什么?
当前回答
将堆栈跟踪打印到PrintStream,然后将其转换为字符串:
// ...
catch (Exception e)
{
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
e.printStackTrace(new PrintStream(out));
String str = new String(out.toByteArray());
System.out.println(str);
}
其他回答
如果你是为Android开发的,一个更简单的方法是使用这个:
import android.util.Log;
String stackTrace = Log.getStackTraceString(exception);
格式与getStacktrace相同,例如。
09-24 16:09:07.042:I/System.out(4844):java.lang.NullPointerException09-24 16:09:07.042:I/System.out(4844):在com.temp.ttscancel.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:43)09-24 16:09:07.042:I/System.out(4844):在android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5248)09-24 16:09:07.043:I/System.out(4844):在android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1110)09-24 16:09:07.043:I/System.out(4844):在android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2162)09-24 16:09:07.043:I/System.out(4844):在android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2257)09-24 16:09:07.043:I/System.out(4844):在android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:139)09-24 16:09:07.043:I/System.out(4844):在android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1210)09-24 16:09:07.043:I/System.out(4844):在android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)09-24 16:09:07.043:I/System.out(4844):在android.os.Looper.lop(Looper.java:136)09-24 16:09:07.044:I/System.out(4844):在android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5097)09-24 16:09:07.044:I/System.out(4844):在java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(本机方法)09-24 16:09:07.044:I/System.out(4844):在java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)09-24 16:09:07.044:I/System.out(4844):在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:785)09-24 16:09:07.044:I/System.out(4844):在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:601)
将堆栈跟踪打印到字符串
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
public class StackTraceUtils {
public static String stackTraceToString(StackTraceElement[] stackTrace) {
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
printStackTrace(stackTrace, new PrintWriter(sw));
return sw.toString();
}
public static void printStackTrace(StackTraceElement[] stackTrace, PrintWriter pw) {
for(StackTraceElement stackTraceEl : stackTrace) {
pw.println(stackTraceEl);
}
}
}
当您想要打印当前线程堆栈跟踪而不创建Throwable实例时,这非常有用,但请注意,创建新的Throwable并从中获取堆栈跟踪实际上比调用thread.getStackTrace更快、更便宜。
可以使用以下方法将异常堆栈跟踪转换为字符串。该类在Apache commons-lang中可用,这是许多流行开源中最常见的依赖库
org.apache.commons.lang.exception.ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(可丢弃)
这应该是有效的:
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
e.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(sw));
String exceptionAsString = sw.toString();
下面是一个可以直接复制到代码中的版本:
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
//Two lines of code to get the exception into a StringWriter
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
new Throwable().printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(sw));
//And to actually print it
logger.info("Current stack trace is:\n" + sw.toString());
或者,在捕捉块中
} catch (Throwable t) {
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
t.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(sw));
logger.info("Current stack trace is:\n" + sw.toString());
}
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